L'Amour | |
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Directed by | |
Written by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Jed Johnson |
Edited by |
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Music by | Ben Weisman |
Distributed by | Altura Films International |
Release dates |
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Running time | 90 minutes |
L'Amour, also known as Andy Warhol's L'Amour, is a 1972 underground film written by Paul Morrissey and Andy Warhol and directed by Morrissey and Warhol. The film stars Donna Jordan, Michael Sklar, Jane Forth, and Max Delys.
A farcical comedy meant to be campy and raunchy, it was The Factory's version of the 1953 film How To Marry A Millionaire . The film received mixed reviews from critics and was accused of being too subdued and not as diverting as the previous Factory theatrical release Heat (1972).
The opening song "Theme From 'Amour" was written by Michael Sklar and sung by Cass Elliot from The Mamas and the Papas. [1]
Donna and Jane are American high school dropouts. Their friend Patti visits them and suggests that if the two girls want to be wealthy and glamorous life herself they should find rich husbands, and a plan is concocted for them to move to Paris to become models and seduce suitably wealthy men. [2]
Jane and Donna are introduced to housemates Michael and Max, the millionaire son of a urinal cake tycoon and a sex worker respectively. These two have their own agendas: Michael, a gay man, wants to get a wife to placate his family, and to have someone to adopt the true object of his affections. Max, while happy to have a luxurious home to live in, feels lonely under Michael's overbearing control and finds himself enamored with the ditzy Jane. Michael and Donna come to an agreement: if he can get her on the cover of Vogue, she’ll marry him. The quartet has fun all over Paris, taking photographs and roller skating around the park. [2]
The relationships between the four are starting to change. Max becomes more frustrated with Michael’s jealous, controlling nature, and Michael puts Max down for being an impoverished sex worker whenever Max stands up for himself. Max enjoys a fling with Jane, and Donna eventually realizes after an extremely unsuccessful attempt to sleep with Michael that he’s avoiding being intimate with her. Things come to a boiling point and they have a falling out when Michael overhears Max plotting to inherit his fortune when he dies. Michael confronts him and Max leaves his house for good.
Max and Jane say their goodbyes in front of the Eiffel Tower, Max vowing to make his own living on the Parisian streets and Jane announcing that she’s returning to New York City. The final scene reveals Michael and Donna eating in a Parisian cafe, Donna holding a copy of Vogue that shows she is indeed on the cover. Michael ultimately walks the streets of Paris with Donna as a companion. [2]
L'Amour was filmed in one month in Paris in September 1970. [3] Warhol financed the film and it was directed by Paul Morrissey, but Warhol was given credit as a co-director by the designers of the film's advertising. [4] Warhol turned over his cameraman duties to his boyfriend Jed Johnson, who had primarily been an editor. [4] Warhol spent most of his time during the production antique shopping with fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent who would regularly visit the set. [5]
Fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld, who appears in the film, lent Warhol and his entourage his apartment as a set and another apartment was borrowed from a friend of Brigid Berlin's. [6] [7] "I guess we went over there because we had a lot of apartments," said director Paul Morrissey. [7] "That's the most important ingredient. We had run out of New York apartments," he added. [7]
In a panel discussion following a screening of the film in 1972, Warhol said, "'We're now up to 1955 in moviemaking.' in explaining that he included shots of historical Paris sites as a continuity device since the film lacked a script and was improvise day-by-day." [8]
Two of the working titles for the film were Gold Diggers '71 and Les Pissoirs de Paris. [3] [9]
L'Amour was shown at the USA Film Festival at Southern Methodist University in Dallas on March 20, 1972. [8] The film opened at the Eastside Cinema in New York City on May 10, 1973. [10]
It was the first Warhol and Morrissey film to qualify for an R rating. [11]
George Melly of The Observer had "nothing but praise" for L'Amour. [12] "On another level, the piece lays bare the uneasy relationship between America and Europe," he said. [12]
Ernest Leogrande of the Daily News wrote, "There are moments in 'L'Amour' watching Michael Sklar and Donna Jordan together when it seems we might have a contemporary Fred Astaire-Ginger Rogers team on our hands." [1]
Bernard Drew of The Reporter Dispatch wrote, "There is raunchy humor to the proceedings, occasionally redolent of Henry Miller's 'Tropic of Cancer' and 'Quiet Days in Clichy,' in drag, and though the Warhol-Morrissey films continue to be ever so more technically expert, still enough amateurism and awkwardness remain to lend their faintly unsavory characters a touching charm a more sleekly glossy production might not otherwise render." [13]
John Crittenden of The Record said, "It's supposed to be a comedy, but the jokes just aren't there. The elements of perversity don't shock or titillate. The inane chatter does not even parody itself." [10]
Stanley Eichelbaum of the San Francisco Examiner noted that although this was the first Warhol production shot abroad, "Paris is almost completely ignored. Morrissey might just as well have made the film in the East Village for all the use he's made of the Parisian setting. The action is kept mainly indoors and the mostly American casts shows no reaction to being in France but boredom." [11]
Paul Morrissey is an American film director, known for his early association with Andy Warhol. His most famous films include Flesh, Trash (1970), Heat, Flesh for Frankenstein (1973) and Blood for Dracula (1974), all starring Joe Dallesandro, and the 1980's New York trilogy Forty Deuce (1982), Mixed Blood and Spike of Bensonhurst (1988).
Warhol superstars were a clique of New York City personalities promoted by the pop artist Andy Warhol during the 1960s and early 1970s. These personalities appeared in Warhol's artworks and accompanied him in his social life, epitomizing his dictum, "In the future everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes". Warhol would simply film them, and declare them "superstars".
Bob Colacello is an American writer. He began his career writing for TheVillage Voice before becoming editor-in-chief of pop artist Andy Warhol's Interview magazine from 1971 to 1983. As part of Warhol's entourage, they collaborated on the books The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (1975) and Exposures (1979). Colacello has been a contributing editor for Vanity Fair since 1984 and has been a special correspondent since 1993.
Trash is a 1970 American drama film directed and written by Paul Morrissey and starring Joe Dallesandro, Holly Woodlawn and Jane Forth. Dallesandro had previously starred in several other Andy Warhol/Paul Morrissey films such as The Loves of Ondine, Lonesome Cowboys, San Diego Surf, and Flesh.
Flesh is a 1968 American film directed by Paul Morrissey and starring Joe Dallesandro as a hustler working on the streets of New York City. It highlights various Warhol superstars, in addition to being the film debuts of both Jackie Curtis and Candy Darling. Also appearing are Geraldine Smith as Joe's wife and Patti D'Arbanville as her lover.
Women in Revolt is a 1971 American satirical film produced by Andy Warhol and directed by Paul Morrissey. It was initially released as Andy Warhol's Women. The film stars Jackie Curtis, Candy Darling, and Holly Woodlawn, three trans women and superstars of Warhol's Factory scene. It also features soundtrack music by John Cale.
Patricia D'Arbanville is an American actress known for her appearance in Andy Warhol projects.
Blue Movie is a 1969 American erotic film written, produced and directed by Andy Warhol. It is the first adult erotic film depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States, and is regarded as a seminal film in the Golden Age of Porn (1969–1984), which, before the legalization of pornography in Denmark on July 1, 1969, started on June 12, 1969 with the release of Blue Movie at the Elgin Theater, and later, the New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre, in New York City. Blue Movie helped inaugurate the "porno chic" phenomenon, in which porn was publicly discussed by celebrities and taken seriously by film critics, in modern American culture, and shortly thereafter, in many other countries throughout the world. According to Warhol, Blue Movie was a major influence in the making of Last Tango in Paris, an internationally controversial erotic drama film starring Marlon Brando and released a few years after Blue Movie was made. Viva and Louis Waldon, playing themselves, starred in Blue Movie.
a, A Novel is a 1968 book by the American artist Andy Warhol published by Grove Press. It is a nearly word-for-word transcription of tapes recorded by Warhol and Ondine over a two-year period in 1965–1967.
Susan Blond is an American publicist. She is the owner of entertainment and lifestyle publicity agency Susan Blond, Inc.
Jed Johnson was an American interior designer and film director. TheNew York Times hailed Johnson as "one of the most celebrated interior designers of our time."
Antonio Lopez was a Puerto Rican fashion illustrator whose work appeared in such publications as Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Elle, Interview and The New York Times. Several books collecting his illustrations have been published. In his obituary, the New York Times called him a "major fashion illustrator." He generally signed his works as "Antonio."
Geraldine Smith is an American actress. She is best known for having been a Warhol superstar, starring in the film Flesh (1968).
Jane Forth is an American actress and model She is best known for having been one of the Warhol superstars, starring in the films Trash (1970) and L'Amour (1972). She was also one of “Antonio’s Girls”, models and muses of fashion illustrator Antonio Lopez.
Michael Joel Sklar was an American actor, writer, songwriter, and fashion retailer. He was best known as a Warhol superstar, starring in several films by Warhol and Paul Morrissey.
Donna Jordan is an American actress and model. Referred to as the "Disco Marilyn," she is best known as a Warhol superstar and for being one of "Antonio’s Girls," a muse of fashion illustrator Antonio Lopez.
My Hustler is a 1965 American drama film by Andy Warhol and Chuck Wein. Set on Fire Island, My Hustler depicts competition over the affections of a young male hustler among a straight woman, a former male hustler, and the man who hired the boy’s companionship via a “Dial-A-Hustler” service.
Jay Johnson is an American business executive and former model. In 1968, Johnson arrived in New York from California with his twin brother Jed Johnson and they were soon absorbed into artist Andy Warhol's social circle. Johnson became a Warhol superstar, pursuing modeling and supporting projects at The Factory. Johnson became president of Jed Johnson Associates Inc. following his brother's death in 1996, and he created Jed Johnson Home in 2006.
Pat Hackett is an American author, screenwriter, and journalist. Hackett was a close friend and collaborator of pop artist Andy Warhol. They co-authored the books POPism: The Warhol Sixties (1980) and Andy Warhol's Party Book (1988). She also edited TheAndy Warhol Diaries (1989). Hackett was an editor for Interview magazine and she co-wrote the screenplay for the film Bad (1977).
Max Delys was a French actor. Born in Cannes, he was a competitive swimmer before he moved to Rome as a teenager where he began acting. Delys gained attention as a Warhol superstar and had roles in several Italian films. His popularity grew as he appeared in numerous Italian fotoromanzi.