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La Punta | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 12°04′17″S77°09′45″W / 12.07139°S 77.16250°W | |
Country | Peru |
Region | Callao |
Province | Constitutional Province of Callao |
Founded | October 6, 1915 |
Capital | La Punta |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ramón Garay León |
Area | |
• Total | 0.38 km2 (0.15 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Population (2017) | |
• Total | 3,829 |
• Density | 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (PET) |
UBIGEO | 070105 |
Website | www.munilapunta.gob.pe |
La Punta is a district of the Constitutional Province of Callao in Peru, and one of the seven districts that make up the port city of Callao. It is located on a peninsula in the western part of the province and is almost entirely surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, except on its northeastern side, where it is bordered by downtown Callao.
It was officially established as a district on October 6, 1915. The current mayor ( alcalde ) of La Punta is Ramón Garay León (2023-2026).
The district has a total land area of 0.38 km2. Its administrative center is located 2 meters above sea level.
According to a 2002 estimate by the INEI, the district has 7,246 inhabitants and a population density of 394.2 persons/km². In 1999, there were 1,248 households in the district.
La Punta has historically been settled by Italian Peruvians and their legacy can still be seen in the district.
La Punta is mostly an upper middle class district, where Callao's most prestigious families have historically lived. Many of the district's old houses are still conserved.
La Punta has an earthquake alarm system which alerts the residents to evacuate the district, since one strong enough could create a tsunami and easily wipe out the peninsula.
La Punta is also one of the districts in which beaches are affected by the ocean current El Niño annually.
Almost one third of La Punta's territory is occupied by the Escuela Naval del Peru ("Peruvian Naval Academy").
The Club Regatas Unión is located on the upscale beachfront of La Punta. The district has three beaches: "Cantolao", "Malecón" and "La Arenilla". La Punta Racing Club is another club located in la Punta.
The chamber of Commerce of La Punta has been recently created to promote tourist projects and to create the guild of traders, as well as cultural programs and workshops in the district.
The main routes that connect La Punta with the rest of the Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area are the Avenida Almirante Grau and Coronel Bolognesi Avenues.
The San Lorenzo and El Frontón islands lie in front of La Punta and can clearly be seen from the district's beaches.
La Punta is a small district compared with others but has a unique beauty. Because of its geography and intense crime prevention program the district is virtually crime free and clean.[ citation needed ] Buildings range from the very modern all the way back to 19th-century manors.
The beaches in La Punta are popular during the summer season because of their calm waters and small pebble composition (in contrast to Costa Verde in Lima where the surf is stronger and the beaches are mainly stone). Nevertheless La Punta is well known for their surprisingly frigid waters (Cantolao beach).
This calm sea favours the practice of rowing and yachting. La Punta is the district where most regattas are launched. Yacht Club del Peru has its main venue in La Punta in the beautiful Aspillaga House. There are four rowing clubs in La Punta: Club Universitario de Regatas, Club Regatas Union, Canottieri Italia, and Club de Regatas Lima. The Naval Academy has a rowing team and there are a few clubs that also practice there intermittently. There is heavy traffic of racing shells in the mornings. The bay is also full of recreational crafts of all sizes.
Its wildlife are typically birds, including the non-native rock dove, and native species such as the Andean gull, Belcher's gull, Peruvian pelican, and blue-footed booby.
Local flora include several species of algae.
Lima, founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes, is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The city is considered the political, cultural, financial and commercial center of Peru. Due to its geostrategic importance, the Globalization and World Cities Research Network has categorized it as a "beta" tier city. Jurisdictionally, the metropolis extends mainly within the province of Lima and in a smaller portion, to the west, within the Constitutional Province of Callao, where the seaport and the Jorge Chávez Airport are located. Both provinces have regional autonomy since 2002.
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Coastal and offshore rowing is a rowing sport performed at sea. In North America, this sport is often called open water rowing.
The Naval Academy of Peru is the institution in charge of the undergraduate education of officers of the Peruvian Navy. It is located at La Punta, Callao, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Its current director is Rear Admiral Luis José Polar Figari.
The San Lorenzo Megaport Project is a proposed plan to build a huge air, naval, and terrestrial port on the island of San Lorenzo in Callao, Peru using land reclamation techniques. It plans to be the largest port and only megaport in Latin America. The island is strategically located on the middle west coast of South America where it has easy access to Asia, North America, and Oceania. It also has easy access to the Atlantic by a proposed railway to connect it to the Amazon River which is only 700 miles away through Pucallpa. Its plan is to link the world to Latin America through Callao. It would be linked to the mainland by a proposed four kilometer long underwater tunnel with access for subway, freight trains, and automobiles. A financial center would also be built on the island.
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Club de Regatas Lima (CRL) is a sports club in Lima, Peru, one of the oldest sport clubs in South America and the biggest sports club in Peru.
KDT Nacional Sporting Club is a football club based in the Constitutional Province of Callao, Peru. It was founded on January 1, 1931, and participated in the First Division of Peru in two periods: the first from 1962 to 1964, and the second from 1968 to 1969, during national championships.
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