Lima, the capital of Peru, is divided into forty-three districts (Spanish : distritos), which are further divided into several neighbourhoods (Spanish : urbanizaciones) or, alternatively, populated centres (Spanish : centros poblados). The city is coterminous with the province of the same name, with each district being under the administration of both a local municipal government and the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima, which administers the province in its entirety. [1] This province, alongside that of Callao, form the Lima metropolitan area.
The urban area of Lima is generally considered to be formed by thirty of the 42 districts. The remaining thirteen districts consist of mostly rural and sparsely populated desert and mountainous areas. Of these peripheral districts, many of the coastal ones serve as beach resorts and their population, which is considerably smaller than that of the urban districts, increases during the summer months.
Area and population information on the following list has been retrieved from official data by the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (Spanish : Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, INEI). [2] Demographic data is based on the 2005 Census, carried out from 18 July through 20 August 2005. Population density is given to one decimal place in persons per square kilometer. UBIGEO numbers are codes used by INEI to identify national administrative subdivisions. Foundation dates have been retrieved from a compilation by the Peruvian Congress published in 2000. [3]
| UBIGEO | Districts | Capital | Area (km2) | Population 2017 | Created | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150101 | Lima | Lima | 21.88 | 268 352 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150102 | Ancón | Ancón | 299.22 | 62 928 | 29 October 1821 | |
| 150103 | Ate | VItarte | 77.72 | 599 196 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150104 | Barranco | Barranco | 3.33 | 34 378 | 26 October 1874 | |
| 150105 | Breña | Breña | 3.22 | 85 309 | 15 July 1949 | |
| 150106 | Carabayllo | Carabayllo | 346.88 | 333 045 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150107 | Chaclacayo | Chaclacayo | 39.5 | 42 912 | 24 April 1940 | |
| 150108 | Chorrillos | Chorrillos | 38.94 | 314 241 | 2 January 1857 | |
| 150109 | Cieneguilla | Cieneguilla | 240.33 | 34 684 | 3 March 1970 | |
| 150110 | Comas | La Libertad | 48.75 | 520 450 | 12 December 1961 | |
| 150111 | El Agustino | El Agustino | 12.54 | 198 862 | 6 January 1965 | |
| 150112 | Independencia | Independencia | 14.56 | 211 360 | 16 March 1964 | |
| 150113 | Jesús María | Jesús María | 4.57 | 75 359 | 13 December 1963 | |
| 150114 | La Molina | La Molina | 65.75 | 140 679 | 6 February 1962 | |
| 150115 | La Victoria | La Victoria | 8.74 | 173 630 | 2 February 1920 | |
| 150116 | Lince | Lince | 3.03 | 54 711 | 29 May 1936 | |
| 150117 | Los Olivos | Las Palmeras | 18.25 | 325 884 | 6 April 1989 | |
| 150118 | Lurigancho | Chosica | 236.47 | 240 814 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150119 | Lurín | Lurín | 181.12 | 89 195 | 2 January 1857 | |
| 150120 | Magdalena del Mar | Magdalena del Mar | 3.61 | 60 290 | 10 May 1920 | |
| 150122 | Miraflores | Miraflores | 9.62 | 99 337 | 2 January 1857 | |
| 150123 | Pachacamac | Pachacámac | 160.23 | 110 071 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150124 | Pucusana | Pucusana | 37.83 | 14 891 | 22 January 1943 | |
| 150121 | Pueblo Libre | Pueblo Libre | 4.38 | 83 323 | 4 August 1821 | |
| 150125 | Puente Piedra | Puente Piedra | 71.18 | 329 675 | 14 February 1927 | |
| 150126 | Punta Hermosa | Punta Hermosa | 119.5 | 15 874 | 7 April 1954 | |
| 150127 | Punta Negra | Punta Negra | 130.5 | 7 074 | 7 April 1954 | |
| 150128 | Rímac | Rímac | 11.87 | 174 785 | 2 February 1920 | |
| 150129 | San Bartolo | San Bartolo | 45.01 | 7 482 | 5 May 1946 | |
| 150130 | San Borja | San Francisco de Borja | 9.96 | 113 247 | 1 June 1983 | |
| 150131 | San Isidro | San Isidro | 11.1 | 60 735 | 24 April 1931 | |
| 150132 | San Juan de Lurigancho | San Juan de Lurigancho | 131.25 | 1 038 495 | 13 January 1967 | |
| 150133 | San Juan de Miraflores | Ciudad de Dios | 23.98 | 355 219 | 12 January 1965 | |
| 150134 | San Luis | San Luis | 3.49 | 52 082 | 30 May 1968 | |
| 150135 | San Martín de Porres | Barrio Obrero Industrial | 36.91 | 654 083 | 22 May 1950 | |
| 150136 | San Miguel | San Miguel | 10.72 | 155 384 | 10 May 1920 | |
| 150137 | Santa Anita | Los Ficus | 10.69 | 196 214 | 25 October 1989 | |
| 150138 | Santa María del Mar | Santa María del Mar | 9.81 | 999 | 16 January 1962 | |
| 150139 | Santa Rosa | Santa Rosa | 21.5 | 27 863 | 6 February 1962 | |
| 150140 | Santiago de Surco | Santiago de Surco | 34.75 | 329 152 | 16 December 1929 | |
| 150141 | Surquillo | Suquillo | 3.46 | 91 023 | 15 July 1949 | |
| 150142 | Villa El Salvador | Villa El Salvador | 35.46 | 393 254 | 1 June 1983 | |
| 150143 | Villa María del Triunfo | Villa María del Triunfo | 70.57 | 398 433 | 28 December 1961 | |