District in the Prussian province of Saxony and in the state of Saxony-Anhalt (1816–1952)
Landkreis Merseburg, known until 1921 as Kreis Merseburg, was a district that existed in Prussia (Province of Saxony) and the Soviet Occupation Zone or GDR (State of Saxony-Anhalt ) from 1816 to 1952. The district town of Merseburg formed its own urban district from 1921 to 1950. The former district area now belongs largely to the Saalekreis in Saxony-Anhalt.
After the reorganization of the district borders in the Kingdom of Prussia following the Congress of Vienna, the rural district of Merseburg was created in the government administrative region of Merseburg in the Prussian province of Saxony on 1 October 1816. The district office was in Merseburg. The district consisted largely of the territory of the Bishopric of Merseburg , which had previously been under the Electorate of Saxony or Royal Saxony, with the districts of Merseburg , Lauchstädt , Lützen , and Schkeuditz . In addition, there were several communities in the districts of Leipzig , Pegau , and Weißenfels .[1]
In 1819, the Rattmannsdorf Mark was transferred from the Weißenfels to the Merseburg district. In 1828, the villages of Angersdorf and Passendorf, as well as the Gut Passendorf, were transferred from the dissolved Halle a./Saale urban district to the Merseburg district.
On 15 February 1921, the town of Merseburg left the district and formed its own urban district. From then on, the district was called the Merseburg district. On 30 September 1929, a territorial reform took place in the Merseburg district, as in the rest of Prussia, during which all previously independent manors (German: Gutsbezirke) were dissolved and assigned to neighbouring municipalities (German: Landgemeinden). On 1 October 1937, the municipality of Ennewitz moved from the Merseburg district to the Delitzsch district .
After the dissolution of the Province of Saxony on 1 July 1944, the district became part of the new Province of Halle-Merseburg. In the spring of 1945, the district was occupied by the American Allied forces.
German Democratic Republic
On 15 July 1950, the district boundaries were changed by a first administrative reform: [ 2 ]
The city of Merseburg lost its district independence and returned to the Merseburg district.
The municipality of Pritschöna was reclassified from the Saalkreis to the Merseburg district.
The municipality of Großkayna was transferred from the Weißenfels district to the Merseburg district.
The town of Mücheln and the communities of Braunsbedra , Krumpa , Neumark and Oberwünsch were transferred from the Querfurt district to the Merseburg district.
The municipality of Angersdorf moved from the Merseburg district to the Saalkreis.
The municipality of Passendorf from the Merseburg district was incorporated into the independent city of Halle (Saale) .
The town of Lützen and the communities of Bothfeld , Dehlitz (Saale) , Gostau , Großgöhren , Großgörschen , Kaja , Kleingöhren , Kleingörschen , Meuchen , Michlitz , Muschwitz , Oeglitzsch , Pobles , Rahna , Röcken , Schweßwitz , Söhesten , Sössen , Starsiedel , Stößwitz and Tornau were reclassified from the district of Merseburg to the district of Weißenfels.
In 1952, another administrative reform took place in the GDR:
The town of Schkeuditz and the communities of Altranstädt , Döhlen , Eisdorf , Großlehna , Großschkorlopp , Kitzen , Kleinliebenau , Kleinschkorlopp , Kursdorf , Löben , Lössen , Meyhen , Peißen , Räpitz , Scheidens , Schkeitbar , Schkölen , Seegel , Sittel , Thesau , Thronitz , Wehlitz and Zitzschen moved from the administrative district of Merseburg to the new district of Leipzig-Land in the district of Leipzig .
The municipalities of Beuditz, Hohenweiden and Holleben moved from the Merseburg district to the Saalkreis in the Halle district .
The remaining district area formed the district of Merseburg , which was assigned to the newly formed district of Halle .
Federal Republic of Germany
After the German reunification, Kreis Merseburg became the Landkreis Merseburg in 1990 in the re-established state of Saxony-Anhalt, subsequently the district was incorporated into the Landkreis Merseburg-Querfurt in the 1994 district reform. On 1 July 2007, Merseburg-Querfurt was merged with the Saalkreis to form the new Saalekreis as part of the district reform in Saxony-Anhalt Kreisreform Sachsen-Anhalt 2007.
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