List of UFO religions

UFO religions are religious groups that deal with alleged communication between humans and extraterrestrial beings. ^{[1] [2]} Some adherents of UFO religions believe that the arrival or rediscovery of alien civilizations, technologies, and spirituality will enable humans to overcome current ecological, spiritual, and social problems. Issues such as hatred, war, bigotry, poverty and so on are said to be resolvable through the use of superior alien technology and spiritual abilities. Such belief systems are also described as millenarian in their outlook. ^{[3] [4]} Alien abduction belief can lead to formation of a UFO religion. ^[5] UFO religions originated with Theosophy, and many UFO religions still have many of the key points associated with Theosophy, such as belief in the same Spiritual Hierarchy. UFO religions can also be comparable to New Age thought. ^[6] Scholars identify the 1947 Roswell incident as a key event within the history of UFO spirituality. ^{[6] [7]}

"I AM" Activity, founded in 1930 by Guy Ballard, is seen, according to one author, as the first UFO Religion, ^[8] though the Aetherius Society founded by George King has also been given this distinction. ^[9] Heaven's Gate and Order of the Solar Temple, which both committed mass suicides, are seen as the most controversial of the UFO belief groups. ^[10] Scientology is seen by scholars as a UFO religion, due to its Xenu cosmogony and the presence of Space opera. ^[11]

List

Image	Name	Founder	Founded	Founding country	Refs.
	Aetherius Society	George King	1955	UK	[1] [2] [10] [12] [13] [14]
	Antrovis	Edward Mielnik	1980s	PL	[15]
	Ashtar Galactic Command	Thelma B. Terrill	1977	US	[16] [11] [17] [18]
	Association of Sananda and Sanat Kumara	Dorothy Martin	1965	US	[19] [20]
	Armageddon Time Ark Base	Orville Nodrog	1966	US	[21]
	Blue Rose Ministry	Robert E. Short	1960s	US	[22]
	Cassiopaean Experiment	Laura Knight Jadczyk and Arkadiusz Jadczyk		US	[19]
	CEIRUS	Jean Miguères	1987	FR	[23] [24]
	Chen Tao	Hon-ming Chen	1993	TW	[19] [25] [18] [26] [27]
	Chino's True Law	Chino Yuko	1977	JP	[28]
	Christ Brotherhood	Wallace C. Halsey	1956	US	[29]
	Church Universal and Triumphant	Mark L. Prophet	1958	US	[30] [31]
	Comunidade Figueira	José Trigueirinho Neto	1980s	BR	[32]
	Cosmic Circle of Fellowship	William R. Ferguson	1955	US	[33] [34] [35]
	Cosmic Star Temple	Violet Gilbert	1960	US	[36]
	Cosmon Research Foundation	Gloria Lee	1959	US	[37]
	Delval UFO, Inc.	Anthony Volpe and Lynn Volpe	1972	US	[38]
	École de la préparation à l'évacuation extraterrestre	Jeanine Derel		FR	[39]
	Extraterrestrial Earth Mission	Savizar and Silarra	1986	US	[40] [41]
	Falun Gong	Li Hongzhi	1992	CN	[25]
	Fiat Lux	Erika Bertschinger Eike	1980	DE	[19] [42] [17] [43]
	Freie Interessengemeinschaft für Grenz- und Geisteswissenschaften und Ufologiestudien	Billy Meier	1970s	CH	[44] [45]
	George Adamski Foundation	Alice Wells and Charlotte Blob	1965	US	[46]
	God Light Association	Shinji Takahashi	1969	JP	[47]
	Ground Crew Project	Sheldon Nidle	1980s	US	[18] [17]
	The Ground Crew	Valerie Donner	1996	US	[48] [49]
	Happy Science	Ryuho Okawa	1986	JP	[50]
	Heaven's Gate	Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles	1970s	US	[10] [51] [52] [53] [54]
	International Get Acquainted Program	H.C. Petersen	1965	DK	[55]
	"I AM" Activity	Guy Ballard	1930s	US	[56] [8]
	Interplanetary Connections	Darryl Anka	1980s	US	[57]
	Industrial Church of the New World Comforter	Allen Michael	1973	US	[18]
	Last Day Messengers	Dave W. Bent	1950s	US	[58] [59]
	Mark-Age	Charles Boyd Gentzel and Pauline Sharpe	1962	US	[41] [49] [60] [61] [45]
	Ministry of Universal Wisdom	George Van Tassel	1962	US	[62] [63]
Flag of the Nation of Islam	Nation of Islam	Wallace Fard Muhammad	1930	US	[64] [65]
	Néo-Phare	Arnaud Mussy	2001	FR	[66]
	Nibiruan Council	Jelaila Starr	1997	US	[67] [49]
	Nuwaubian Nation	Dwight York	1970s	US	[68] [69]
Order of the Solar Temple logo	Order of the Solar Temple	Joseph Di Mambro and Luc Jouret	1984	CH	[10]
	Projeto Alvorada	Ferreira Neto	1982	BR	[32]
	Projeto Portal	Urandir Fernandes de Oliveira  [ pt ]	2000	BR	[32]
Raëlian symbol	Raëlism	Raël	1974	FR	[1] [2] [11]
	Rational Culture	Manoel Jacintho Coelho	1935	BR	[32]
	Religion of Eternal Life Holy Society of God	Cho Hui-song	1981	KR	[70]
	Sanctuary of Thought	Truman Bethurum	1950s	US	[71] [72]
	The Seekers	Charles Laughead and Dorothy Martin	1953	US	[58] [18]
	Siderella	Jean-Paul Appel	1966	FR	[73]
	Science Research Center	Halûk Sarıkaya	1978	TR	[74]
Scientology logo	Scientology	L. Ron Hubbard	1952	US	[2] [11] [17] [75] [76] [64] [77]
	Share International	Benjamin Creme	1970s	UK	[78] [79]
	Solar Light Retreat	Marianne Francis	1960s	US	[80]
	Star Light Fellowship	Sterling Warren and Jackie Altisi	1962	US	[81] [82]
	Sunburst	Norman Paulsen	1969	US	[83] [84] [85]
	Unarius Academy of Science	Ernest Norman and Ruth Norman	1954	US	[12] [18] [86] [87] [13]
	World Understanding	Daniel Fry	1955	US	[82]
	Universariun Foundation	Zelrun Karsleigh and Daisy Karsleigh	1958	US	[88] [82]
	Universe People	Ivo A. Benda	1997	CZ	[42]
	Universe Society Church	Hal Wilcox	1951	US	[89]
	Urantia movement	Based on a book of unknown authorship; spawned a loosely organized series of many groups	1924 at the earliest and 1955 at the latest	US	[90] [12] [91]
	Vale do Amanhecer	Neiva Chaves Zelaya	1960s	BR	[92]
	White Star	Doris C. LeVesque	1957	US	[93]
	World Brotherhood Union	Bülent Çorak	1980s	TR	[94]

See also

• Religion portal
• Outer space portal

• List of new religious movements
• List of ufologists
• List of UFO organizations

References

1. Hunt 2003, p. 226.
2. Partridge 2005, pp. 444–445.
3. Partridge 2003, p. 274.
4. Grünschloß 1998, p. 16.
5. Hexham 2002, p. 11.
6. Partridge 2003, p. 36.
7. Partridge 2003, p. 6.
8. Partridge 2003, p. 7.
9. Partridge 2003, p. 8.
10. Swatos 1998, pp. 531–532.
11. Reece 2007, pp. 182–186.
12. Landes 2000, p. 411.
13. Zeller 2021, p. 386.
14. Melton 1987, p. 560.
15. Marchwicki, Piotr (2000). "Nowe ruchy religijne" (PDF). Seminare. 16.
16. Tumminia 2007, pp. 309–310.
17. Partridge 2004, p. 374.
18. Tumminia 2005, p. 4.
19. Tumminia 2007, p. 309.
20. Melton 1987, pp. 560–561.
21. Walker 2007, p. 40.
22. Melton 2009, p. 783.
23. Bigliardi 2016.
24. Faubert 1993, p. 220.
25. Zeller 2021, p. 523.
26. Lewis 2003, pp. 301–303.
27. Lewis 2001, pp. 371–372.
28. Zeller 2021, p. 515.
29. Matthews 2009, p. 63.
30. Lewis 1995, p. 27.
31. Zeller 2021, p. 358.
32. Almeida 2019, p. 1.
33. Melton 1987, p. 562.
34. Lewis 1995, p. 45.
35. Bainbridge 1997, p. 380.
36. Melton 1987, p. 563.
37. Clark 2000, p. 133.
38. Melton 2009, p. 784.
39. Abgrall 1999, pp. 93–95.
40. Clark 2000, p. 36.
41. Lewis 1995, p. 29.
42. Saliba 2006, p. 120.
43. Partridge 2003, p. 180.
44. Zeller 2021, pp. 8, 514.
45. Melton 2009, p. 785.
46. Melton 1987, p. 559.
47. Zeller 2021, p. 514.
48. Grünschloß 1998, pp. 1–2, 7.
49. Tumminia 2007, p. 310.
50. Zeller 2021, p. 517.
51. Hunt 2003, pp. 27–28.
52. Partridge 2003, p. 239.
53. Lewis 1995, p. 137.
54. Clarke 2006, p. 227.
55. Bogdan & Hammer 2016, pp. 633, 636.
56. Lewis 2003, pp. 9–10.
57. Melton 2009, pp. 784–785.
58. Melton 2009, p. 1222.
59. Beit-Hallahmi 1993, p. 280.
60. Bainbridge 1997, p. 180.
61. Lewis 2001, p. 367.
62. Melton 2009, pp. 1222–1223.
63. Partridge 2003, p. 162.
64. Zeller 2021, p. 180.
65. Partridge 2003, pp. 280–281.
66. "Que sait-on de ? Néo-Phare" [What do we know about? Néo-Phare]. UNADFI (in French). 22 August 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
67. Clark 2000, p. 115.
68. Reece 2007, p. 196.
69. Partridge 2003, pp. 281–282.
70. Zeller 2021, p. 525.
71. Clark 2000, p. 43.
72. Gallagher & Ashcraft 2008, p. 215.
73. Abgrall 1999, p. 95.
74. Determann 2021, pp. 122–123.
75. Nelson 2002, pp. 178–179.
76. Partridge 2003, pp. 188, 263–265.
77. Lewis 2003, p. 42, 329.
78. Partridge 2003, p. 18.
79. Zeller 2021, p. 513.
80. Melton 2009, p. 786.
81. Clark 2000, p. 61.
82. Melton 2009, p. 1223.
83. Lewis 2001, p. 19.
84. Partridge 2003, p. 19.
85. Zeller 2021, p. 354.
86. Lewis 1995, p. 85.
87. Hexham 2002, p. 113.
88. Tumminia 2007, p. 312.
89. Melton 2009, p. 787.
90. Tumminia 2007, p. 311.
91. Clarke 2006, p. 153.
92. Zeller 2021, p. 426.
93. Melton 2009, p. 788.
94. Determann 2021, pp. 124–125.

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