This is a list of currently active separatist movements in South America . Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.
What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
Santa María Department [10] [11]
Republic of Pampa
Jequitinhonha Valley [33] [34]
Minas do Norte [36]
Western part of Mato Grosso do Sul [42] [43]
Kadiwéu Indigenous Territory [44]
Eastern Mato Grosso [45] [46]
Napo Province,
Orellana Province and
Pastaza Province
Indigenous peoples in Guyana [84] [85]
Department of Ucayali [98] [99]
Department of Junín, Department of Pasco and Department of Huánuco [100] [101]
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