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This is a list of active separatist movements in Asia . Separatism can include autonomism and secessionism, [1] despite the fact that independence is the primary goal of many separatist movements. Many separatist movements arise as a result of religious, racial, social, and cultural disparities between certain peoples and the majority or ruling class in a country.
What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
Territory of the short-lived Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
Zogam (Parts of Chittagong hill tracts)
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Territory of the former Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
Ethnic groups: Drejongpas, Lepcha
Zogam (In India the claimed territories are: Barak Valley, Tripura, East Jaintia Hills, Dima Hasao district and Karbi Anglong district of Assam)
Autonomist or statehood movements
Proposed state: Kurdistan
Proposed state: Basra [112] [113] [114]
North Kazakhstan Region and other ethnic Russian parts of Kazakhstan [124]
Sarawak [133] [134] [136] [137]
Sulu archipelago and parts of Zamboanga Peninsula
Cordillera Administrative Region
Siberia or Siberian Federal District [177]
Ural Federal District [181] [182]
De facto autonomous region:
Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava)
Autonomist movements:
The Republic of China (ROC), commonly known as Taiwan, is a state that has diplomatic relations with 11 United Nations member states (as well as the Holy See, an observer).
Mekong Delta and South East Vietnam
The organisation, banned by the Union government in 2014, aims to carve out a separate Kamtapur nation from India, comprising of six districts in West Bengal and four in Assam
The Chennai city police on Friday arrested a suspected member of an extremist organization that demands carving out a separate state – Kamtapur – from West Bengal and Assam.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) National Libration[ sic ] Movement of AhwazThe ultimate goal of BLA is "Greater Balochistan", a country that will comprise the Baloch areas of Pakistani and Iranian Balochistan provinces and some parts of Afghanistan.