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Lists of historical separatist movements
Last updated
March 24, 2025
Overview of historical separatist movements
For active movements, see
Lists of active separatist movements
.
Further information:
List of historical unrecognized states
Presented below is a list of the lists of historical
separatist movements
by
continent
:
List of historical separatist movements in Africa
List of historical separatist movements in Asia
List of historical separatist movements in Europe
List of historical separatist movements in North America
List of historical separatist movements in Oceania
List of historical separatist movements in South America
See also
United Nations list of non-self-governing territories
European Free Alliance
, political party that consists of various regionalist, separatist and ethnic minority political parties in Europe
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
Political parties of minorities
List of regional and minority parties in Europe
List of minority political parties
Separatism
List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
List of political parties campaigning for self-government
List of active rebel groups
List of inactive rebel groups
List of rebel groups that control territory
List of anarchist communities
List of anarchist organizations
Stateless society
Stateless nation
Independence
Self determination
unilateral declaration of independence
List of states with limited recognition
Secession
List of states with limited recognition
List of stateless societies
Independence referendum
War of independence
Wars of national liberation
Autonomism
Autonomous administrative division
List of autonomous areas by country
Regionalism
Dependent territory
Associated state
Irredentism
List of irredentist claims or disputes
Micronations
List of micronations
References
v
t
e
Separatist
movements by continent
Current
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
Historical separatist movements
v
t
e
Secessions
by country
Africa
Mali
South Africa
Asia
China
Hong Kong
Macau
Taiwan
Tibet
Xinjiang
India
Khalistan
Sikkim
Indonesia
Iraq
Pakistan
Philippines
Russia
Siberia
Turkey
Europe
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
North America
Canada
Alberta
Quebec
Denmark (Greenland)
United States
Oceania
Australia
Tasmania
Western Australia
South America
Brazil
Historical
Bangladesh
Brazil
Colombia
Czechoslovakia
East Timor
Gran Colombia
Indian subcontinent
Mexico
Ottoman Empire
Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Prussia
Republic of Venice
Soviet Union
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
Yugoslavia
Active separatist movements
Historical separatist movements
Independence referendum
Irredentism
Secession
Separatism
v
t
e
Irredentism
Africa
Mauritania
Morocco
Somalia
South Africa
Asia
Eastern
China
unification with Taiwan
annexation of Tibet
Japan
Korea
Mongolia
Southern
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
East Pakistan
Kashmir
Pashtunistan
Tamil Nadu
Southeastern
Cambodia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Timor
Vietnam
Western
Armenia
Artsakh
Karabakh
Assyria
Azerbaijan
Western Azerbaijan
Cyprus
Kurdistan
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Gathering of Israel
Golan Heights
Syria
Turkey
Aegean dispute
Cyprus
Pan-Turkism
Yemen
Europe
Eastern
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Moldova
Poland
Kresy
Intermarium
Romania
unification with Moldova
Russia
annexation
and
occupation of Crimea
proposed annexation of South Ossetia
invasion
and
occupation of Ukraine
Ukraine
Northern
Belarus
Finland
Karelia
Southern
Albania
unification with Kosovo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Greece
Aegean dispute
Cyprus
Enosis
Megali Idea
North Macedonia
Portugal
Serbia
Kosovo Myth
partition of Kosovo
Spain
Galicia
Slovenia
Yugoslavia
Italy
Corfu
Corsica
Dalmatia
Istria
Italian Grisons
Malta
Nice
Savoy
Ticino
Western
Belgium
Celtics
France
Wallonia
Germany
Austria
annexation of Austria
Pan-Germanism
Greater Germanic Reich
Lebensraum
Ireland
Netherlands
Switzerland
North America
Canada
Turks and Caicos Islands
Mexico
Saint Martin
United States
51st state
Canada
Greenland
Mexico
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Oceania
Australia
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
South America
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
Related concepts:
Border changes since 1914
·
Partitionism
·
Reunification
·
Revanchism
·
Revisionism
·
Rump state
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