This is a list of countries by average annual precipitation .
Country | mm/ year) | Continent | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Colombia | 3,240 | South America |
2 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 3,200 | Africa |
Tuvalu | 3,200 | Oceania | |
3 | Papua New Guinea | 3,142 | Oceania |
4 | Solomon Islands | 3,028 | Oceania |
5 | Panama | 2,928 | Central America |
6 | Costa Rica | 2,926 | Central America |
7 | Samoa | 2,880 | Oceania |
8 | Malaysia | 2,875 | Asia |
9 | Brunei | 2,722 | Asia |
10 | Indonesia | 2,702 | Asia |
11 | Bangladesh | 2,666 | Asia |
12 | Fiji | 2,592 | Oceania |
13 | Sierra Leone | 2,526 | Africa |
14 | Singapore | 2,497 | Asia |
15 | Liberia | 2,391 | Africa |
16 | Guyana | 2,387 | South America |
17 | Grenada [a] | 2,350 | North America |
18 | Philippines | 2,348 | Asia |
19 | Suriname | 2,331 | South America |
20 | Seychelles | 2,330 | Africa |
21 | Saint Lucia | 2,301 | North America |
22 | Nicaragua | 2,280 | Central America |
23 | Ecuador | 2,274 | South America |
24 | Bhutan | 2,200 | Asia |
24 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2,200 | North America |
26 | Equatorial Guinea | 2,156 | Africa |
27 | Myanmar | 2,091 | Asia |
28 | Dominica | 2,083 | North America |
29 | Puerto Rico | 2,054 | North America |
30 | Jamaica | 2,051 | North America |
31 | Venezuela | 2,044 | South America |
32 | Mauritius | 2,041 | Africa |
33 | Vanuatu | 2,000 | Oceania |
34 | Guatemala | 1,996 | Central America |
35 | Honduras | 1,976 | Central America |
36 | Maldives | 1,972 | Asia |
37 | Iceland | 1,940 | Europe |
38 | Cambodia | 1,904 | Asia |
39 | Laos | 1,834 | Asia |
40 | Gabon | 1,831 | Africa |
41 | Vietnam | 1,821 | Asia |
42 | El Salvador | 1,784 | Central America |
43 | Brazil | 1,761 | South America |
44 | Peru | 1,738 | South America |
45 | New Zealand | 1,732 | Oceania |
46 | Sri Lanka | 1,712 | Asia |
47 | Belize | 1,705 | North America |
48 | Japan | 1,668 | Asia |
49 | Guinea | 1,651 | Africa |
50 | Congo | 1,646 | Africa |
51 | Thailand | 1,622 | Asia |
52 | Cameroon | 1,604 | Africa |
53 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,583 | North America |
54 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,577 | Africa |
55 | DR Congo | 1,543 | Africa |
56 | Switzerland | 1,537 | Europe |
57 | Chile | 1,522 | South America |
58 | Madagascar | 1,513 | Africa |
59 | East Timor | 1,500 | Asia |
59 | Nepal | 1,500 | Asia |
61 | Albania | 1,485 | Europe |
62 | Haiti | 1,440 | North America |
63 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1,427 | North America |
64 | Barbados | 1,422 | North America |
65 | Norway | 1,414 | Europe |
66 | Dominican Republic | 1,410 | North America |
67 | Ivory Coast | 1,348 | Africa |
68 | Central African Republic | 1,343 | Africa |
69 | Cuba | 1,335 | North America |
70 | Uruguay | 1,300 | South America |
71 | Bahamas | 1,292 | North America |
72 | Burundi | 1,274 | Africa |
72 | South Korea | 1,274 | Asia |
74 | United Kingdom | 1,220 | Europe |
75 | Rwanda | 1,212 | Africa |
76 | Ghana | 1,187 | Africa |
77 | Malawi | 1,181 | Africa |
78 | Uganda | 1,180 | Africa |
79 | Togo | 1,168 | Africa |
80 | Slovenia | 1,162 | Europe |
81 | Nigeria | 1,150 | Africa |
82 | Bolivia | 1,146 | South America |
83 | Paraguay | 1,130 | South America |
84 | Ireland | 1,118 | Europe |
85 | Croatia | 1,113 | Europe |
86 | Austria | 1,110 | Europe |
87 | India | 1,083 | Asia |
88 | Tanzania | 1,071 | Africa |
89 | North Korea | 1,054 | Asia |
90 | Benin | 1,039 | Africa |
91 | Mozambique | 1,032 | Africa |
92 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1,030 | North America |
93 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,028 | Europe |
94 | Georgia | 1,026 | Asia |
95 | Zambia | 1,020 | Africa |
96 | Angola | 1,010 | Africa |
97 | Luxembourg | 934 | Europe |
98 | Comoros | 900 | Africa |
99 | South Sudan | 900 | Africa |
100 | France | 867 | Europe |
101 | Portugal | 854 | Europe |
102 | Ethiopia | 848 | Africa |
103 | Belgium | 847 | Europe |
104 | Gambia | 836 | Africa |
105 | Italy | 832 | Europe |
106 | Slovakia | 824 | Europe |
107 | Eswatini | 788 | Africa |
107 | Lesotho | 788 | Africa |
109 | Netherlands | 778 | Europe |
110 | Mexico | 758 | North America |
111 | Burkina Faso | 748 | Africa |
112 | United States | 715 | North America |
113 | Denmark | 703 | Europe |
114 | Germany | 700 | Europe |
115 | Tajikistan | 691 | Asia |
116 | Senegal | 686 | Africa |
117 | Czech Republic | 677 | Europe |
118 | Latvia | 667 | Europe |
119 | Lebanon | 661 | Asia |
120 | Zimbabwe | 657 | Africa |
121 | Lithuania | 656 | Europe |
122 | Greece | 652 | Europe |
123 | China | 645 | Asia |
124 | Romania | 637 | Europe |
125 | Spain | 636 | Europe |
126 | Kenya | 630 | Africa |
127 | Estonia | 626 | Europe |
128 | Sweden | 624 | Europe |
129 | North Macedonia | 619 | Europe |
130 | Belarus | 618 | Europe |
131 | Bulgaria | 608 | Europe |
132 | Poland | 600 | Europe |
133 | Turkey | 593 | Europe-Asia |
134 | Argentina | 591 | South America |
135 | Hungary | 589 | Europe |
136 | Ukraine | 565 | Europe |
137 | Armenia | 562 | Asia |
138 | Malta | 560 | Europe |
139 | Canada | 537 | North America |
140 | Finland | 536 | Europe |
141 | Australia | 534 | Oceania |
142 | Kyrgyzstan | 533 | Asia |
143 | Cyprus | 498 | Asia |
144 | South Africa | 495 | Africa |
145 | Pakistan | 494 | Asia |
146 | Russia | 460 | Europe-Asia |
147 | Moldova | 450 | Europe |
148 | Azerbaijan | 447 | Asia |
149 | Israel | 435 | Asia |
150 | Botswana | 416 | Africa |
151 | Palestine [b] | 402 | Asia |
152 | Eritrea | 384 | Africa |
153 | Morocco | 346 | Africa |
154 | Afghanistan | 327 | Asia |
155 | Chad | 322 | Africa |
156 | Namibia | 285 | Africa |
157 | Mali | 282 | Africa |
157 | Somalia | 282 | Africa |
159 | Syria | 252 | Asia |
160 | Kazakhstan | 250 | Asia |
160 | Sudan | 250 | Africa |
162 | Mongolia | 241 | Asia |
163 | Cape Verde | 228 | Africa |
163 | Iran | 228 | Asia |
165 | Djibouti | 220 | Africa |
166 | Iraq | 216 | Asia |
167 | Tunisia | 207 | Africa |
168 | Uzbekistan | 206 | Asia |
169 | Yemen | 167 | Asia |
170 | Turkmenistan | 161 | Asia |
171 | Niger | 151 | Africa |
172 | Oman | 125 | Asia |
173 | Kuwait | 121 | Asia |
174 | Jordan | 111 | Asia |
175 | Mauritania | 92 | Africa |
176 | Algeria | 89 | Africa |
177 | Bahrain | 83 | Asia |
178 | United Arab Emirates | 78 | Asia |
179 | Qatar | 74 | Asia |
180 | Saudi Arabia | 59 | Asia |
181 | Libya | 56 | Africa |
182 | Egypt | 18 | Africa |
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, located between China and Russia. The terrain is one of mountains and rolling plateaus, with a high degree of relief. The total land area of Mongolia is 1,564,116 square kilometres. Overall, the land slopes from the high Altai Mountains of the west and the north to plains and depressions in the east and the south. The Khüiten Peak in extreme western Mongolia on the Chinese border is the highest point. The lowest point is at 560 m (1,840 ft), is the Hoh Nuur or lake Huh. The country has an average elevation of 1,580 m (5,180 ft).
Geographically, the country of Iran is located in West Asia and the bodies of water the nation borders are the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Topographically, it is predominantly located on the Iranian/Persian plateau, Its mountains have impacted both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. The mountains enclose several broad basins, on which major agricultural and urban settlements are located. Until the 20th century, when major highways and railroads were constructed through the mountains to connect the population centers, these basins tended to be relatively isolated from one another.
A rain gauge is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation in a predefined area, over a set period of time. It is used to determine the depth of precipitation that occurs over a unit area and measure rainfall amount.
In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail. Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and "precipitates" or falls. Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation; their water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate, so fog and mist do not fall. Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated with water vapor: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air. Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud. Short, intense periods of rain in scattered locations are called showers.
In hydrology, discharge is the volumetric flow rate of a stream. It equals the product of average flow velocity and the cross-sectional area. It includes any suspended solids, dissolved chemicals like CaCO
3(aq), or biologic material in addition to the water itself. Terms may vary between disciplines. For example, a fluvial hydrologist studying natural river systems may define discharge as streamflow, whereas an engineer operating a reservoir system may equate it with outflow, contrasted with inflow.
The median income is the income amount that divides a population into two groups, half having an income above that amount, and half having an income below that amount. It may differ from the mean income. Both of these are ways of understanding income distribution.
Audience measurement calculates how many people are in an audience, usually in relation to radio listenership and television viewership, but also in relation to newspaper and magazine readership and, increasingly, web traffic. The term is sometimes used with regard to practices that help broadcasters and advertisers determine who is listening, rather than how many people are listening. In some parts of the world, the resulting numbers are referred to as audience share; in other places, the broader term market share is used. This broader meaning is also known as audience research. Measurements are broken down by media market, which corresponds to large and small metropolitan areas.
The Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) is a worldwide system established by the World Meteorological Organization – a United Nations agency – to monitor trends in the Earth's atmosphere. It arose out of concerns for the state of the atmosphere in the 1960s.
The climate in Greece is predominantly Mediterranean. However, due to the country's geography, Greece has a wide range of micro-climates and local variations. The Greek mainland is extremely mountainous, making Greece one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. To the west of the Pindus mountain range, the climate is generally wetter and has some maritime features. The east of the Pindus mountain range is generally drier and windier in summer. The highest peak is Mount Olympus, 2,918 metres (9,573 ft). The northern areas of Greece have a transitional climate between the continental, the Mediterranean and the humid subtropical climate. There are mountainous areas that have an alpine climate. Also, various areas of Greece have semi-arid climates.
São José dos Ausentes is a municipality with an average altitude of 1200 meters, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Its population was approximately 3,543 in 2020. It has an area of approximately 1176 km². Pico do Monte Negro is located in São José dos Ausentes, with its peak 1403 meters above sea level. It is the highest point in Rio Grande do Sul State. The town is 220 km far from state's capital, Porto Alegre.
The climate of Norway is more temperate than could be expected for such high latitudes. This is mainly due to the North Atlantic Current with its extension, the Norwegian Current, raising the air temperature; the prevailing southwesterlies bringing mild air onshore; and the general southwest–northeast orientation of the coast, which allows the westerlies to penetrate into the Arctic. The January average in Brønnøysund is 15.8C (28.6F) higher than the January average in Nome, Alaska, even though both towns are situated on the west coast of the continents at 65°N. In July the difference is reduced to 3.2C (5.8F). The January average of Yakutsk, in Siberia but slightly further south, is 42.3C (76.1F) lower than in Brønnøysund.
Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water for hydroelectric power plants, crop irrigation, and suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems.
Maria da Fé is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 14,056 people. The area of the municipality is 203.774 km2. The city belongs to the mesoregion South/South-West of Minas Gerais and to the microregion of Itajubá.
Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) is a joint mission between JAXA and NASA as well as other international space agencies to make frequent observations of Earth's precipitation. It is part of NASA's Earth Systematic Missions program and works with a satellite constellation to provide full global coverage. The project provides global precipitation maps to assist researchers in improving the forecasting of extreme events, studying global climate, and adding to current capabilities for using such satellite data to benefit society. GPM builds on the notable successes of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), which was also a joint NASA-JAXA activity.
Electron precipitation is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when previously trapped electrons enter the Earth's atmosphere, thus creating communications interferences and other disturbances. Electrons trapped by Earth's magnetic field spiral around field lines to form the Van Allen radiation belt. The electrons are from the solar wind and may remain trapped above Earth for an indefinite period of time. When broadband very low frequency (VLF) waves propagate the radiation belts, the electrons exit the radiation belt and "precipitate" into the ionosphere where the electrons will collide with ions. Electron precipitation is regularly linked to ozone depletion. It is often caused by lightning strikes.
Tianchi basins were meteorological measuring instruments used to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation over a period of time during the Song Dynasty. The instrument was devised by the Song Chinese mathematician and inventor Qin Jiushao in 1247.