List of fake news troll farms

Last updated

The following is a list of websites, separated by country, that have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being part of troll farms.

Contents

List

Albania

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
bients.combients.comOften spreading fake stories, often of political nature. [1]
The PredictedThePredicted.comSupported Bernie Sanders during the 2016 U.S. Democratic Primaries and 2016 US Presidential Election with false stories about Hillary Clinton. [1]

Cambodia

The following is a list of websites linked to a group based in Cambodia that posted death hoaxes about public figures in order to spread malware.

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
bx24news.combx24news.com [2]
thedailynews24hr.comthedailynews24hr.com [3]
Daily90news.comDaily90news.com [2]
e365media.come365media.com [2]
fnews2.comfnews2.com [4]
freshnews49.comfreshnews49.com [2]
Freshnews85.comFreshnews85.com [2]
mz24news.commz24news.com [5]
news28link.comnews28link.com [6]
news37zone.comnews37zone.com [2]
Newsa24daily.comNewsa24daily.com [7]
newsidaily.comnewsidaily.com [2]
newskdaily.comnewskdaily.com [8]
ranksnews.comranksnews.com [2]
todaynewsbd.comtodaynewsbd.com [2]
wreddismorce.comwreddismorce.com [2]

Ghana

The following websites are part of a network of fake news websites registered in Ghana between 2016 and 2018, many of which have spread death hoaxes about public figures.

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
1ivescores.com1ivescores.com [9]
1ndependent.co.uk1ndependent.co.uk [9]
ab.cnewsgo.comab.cnewsgo.com [9]
abcnewgo.comabcnewgo.com [9]
aljazeera-TV.comaljazeera-TV.com [9]
aljazeeranews-TV.comaljazeeranews-TV.com [9]
allafricanews.co.zaallafricanews.co.za [9]
asianews-TV.comasianews-TV.com [9]
bbctimes.combbctimes.com [9]
boroughtimes.comboroughtimes.com [9]
breaking-bbc.co.ukbreaking-bbc.co.uk [9]
Breaking-CNN.comBreaking-CNN.comResponsible for publishing numerous death hoaxes, including one for former First Lady Barbara Bush one day after her announcement that she would halt all further medical treatment in 2018. Designed to emulate CNN. [10] [9]
cbn-TV.comcbn-TV.com [9]
channels-3.comchannels-3.com [9]
City-Herald.comCity-Herald.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [9]
cnewsgo.comcnewsgo.com [9]
cnn-channel.comcnn-channel.com [9]
da1lymail.comda1lymail.com [9]
dailynews.tvdailynews.tv [9]
dream1k.comdream1k.com [9]
dw-tv3.comdw-tv3.com [9]
elpais-TV.comelpais-TV.com [9]
express-co.ukexpress-co.uk [9]
Florida-times.comFlorida-times.com [9]
football-usa.comfootball-usa.com [9]
Fox-news24.comFox-news24.comDefunctImitates Fox News. Site currently down. [12] [13] [9]
foxnewsr.comfoxnewsr.com [9]
france24-TV.comfrance24-TV.com [9]
global-news-views.newsglobal-news-views.news [9]
glonews360.comglonews360.com [9]
Houston Chronicle TVhoustonchronicle-TV.comNot affiliated with the legitimate Houston Chronicle . [14] [15] [16] [9]
huffingtonpost-fm.comhuffingtonpost-fm.com [9]
jetsanza.comjetsanza.com [9]
livetv-news.comlivetv-news.com [9]
local-reports.comlocal-reports.com [9]
m1rror.comm1rror.com [9]
mailonline-TV.commailonline-TV.com [9]
maltatodays.commaltatodays.com [9]
manhattan-post.commanhattan-post.com [9]
News 360meganews360.com [9] [17] [18] [19] [20]
metro-uk.commetro-uk.com [9]
miami-express.commiami-express.com [9]
Michigan-herald.comMichigan-herald.com [9]
mtv-tv3.commtv-tv3.com [9]
naij.cbn-tv.comnaij.cbn-tv.com [9]
news-TV.co.uknews-TV.co.uk [9]
news.cbn-tv.comnews.cbn-tv.com [9]
news24-channel.comnews24-channel.com [9]
news24-TV.comnews24-TV.com [9]
news360-TV.comnews360-TV.com [9]
news7pm.comnews7pm.comPlagiarized its footer from The Last Line of Defense. [21]
newsdaily-TV.comnewsdaily-TV.com [9]
NewsPhD.comNewsPhD.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [9]
nydailynews-TV.comnydailynews-TV.comImpostor site, per PolitiFact [11] [9]
nytimes-news.comnytimes-news.com [9]
ondamic.comondamic.com [9]
online.read-news.comonline.read-news.com [9]
online.states-tv.comonline.states-tv.com [9] [11]
parliaments.euparliaments.eu [9]
primenews-TV.comprimenews-TV.com [9]
radiogtv.comradiogtv.com [9]
read-news.comread-news.com [9]
smithrise.comsmithrise.com [9]
states-news.comstates-news.com [9]
stluciantimes.comstluciantimes.com [9]
streethitz.comstreethitz.com [9]
te1egraph.co.ukte1egraph.co.uk [9]
te1egraph.comte1egraph.com [9]
telegraph-TV.comtelegraph-TV.com [9]
Texas-express.comTexas-express.com [9]
theguard1an.comtheguard1an.com [9]
theguidian.comtheguidian.com [9]
times1live.co.zatimes1live.co.za [9]
TV-bbc.comTV-bbc.com [9]
TV-cnn.comTV-cnn.com [9]
updater24.comupdater24.com [9]
USA-Radio.comUSA-Radio.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [9]
USA360-TV.comUSA360-TV.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [9]
USA TelevisionUsa-television.comImpostor site, per FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. Affiliated with Fox-news24.com. [22] [11] [9]
usanews-TV.comusanews-TV.com [9]
usatoday-TV.comusatoday-TV.com [9]
za.i-telecast.comza.i-telecast.com [9]

Myanmar

The following is a list of websites tied to spam networks that were based in Myanmar and taken down by Facebook in 2020 for coordinated inauthentic behavior.

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
itechmedia.infoitechmedia.info [23]
popinvdo.xyzpopinvdo.xyz [23]
bamakhit.combamakhit.com [23]
RAZZWIRErazzwire.netAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23] [24]
thuta.orgthuta.org [23]
Shwe Wikishwewiki.com [23]
latestmyanmarnews.comlatestmyanmarnews.com [23]
Layaung.comLayaung.com [23]
alanzayar.comalanzayar.com [23]
celehits.comcelehits.com [23]
bahuthutagabar.netbahuthutagabar.net [23]
thunkhuma.infothunkhuma.info [23]
shweman.websiteshweman.website [23]
themoonmm.clubthemoonmm.club [23]
Let Pan - Daily Newsletpandailynews.com [23]
myanmarfightcovid19.commyanmarfightcovid19.com [23]
celemedia.clubcelemedia.club [23]
News-uptodate.clubNews-uptodate.club [23]
thutazone.orgthutazone.org [23]
khukhit.comkhukhit.com [23]
shwethoon8.clubshwethoon8.club [23]
shweman.comshweman.com [23]
updatenew.netupdatenew.net [23]
poppingboxmm.compoppingboxmm.com [23]
myanmartodaylife.commyanmartodaylife.com [23]
celelove.comcelelove.com [23]
urdufood.xyzurdufood.xyz [23]
minsatekyite.comminsatekyite.com [23]
feelingnews.comfeelingnews.com [23]
aphawmon.comaphawmon.com [23]
khitstyle.comkhitstyle.com [23]
storefeeling.comstorefeeling.com [23]
dnaethadin.comdnaethadin.com [23]
hiinnommaww.sitehiinnommaww.site [23]
khitlunge.comkhitlunge.com [23]
aungthapyay.xyzaungthapyay.xyz [23]
aungthapyay.comaungthapyay.com [23]
sweetmyanmar.comsweetmyanmar.com [23]
abcmm.netabcmm.net [23]
Kalaykalarkalaykalar.com [23] [24]
bahuthutagabar.combahuthutagabar.com [23]
ONLINE LAWKAonlinelawka.comAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23] [24]
lugyinews.comlugyinews.com [23]
Online Harthaonlinehartha.com [23]
khitalinmedia.comkhitalinmedia.com [23]
achawlaymyar.comachawlaymyar.com [23]
news.mintehrlay.xyznews.mintehrlay.xyz [23]
Padaetharpadaethar.com [23]
harthalover.comharthalover.com [23]
myanmaralinn.bestmyanmaralinn.best [23]
maynewshub.commaynewshub.com [23]
sportmyanmarnews.comsportmyanmarnews.com [23]
celemama.comcelemama.com [23]
MM Live Newsmmlivenews.comAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23] [24]
alinnmyay.comalinnmyay.com [23]
apannpyay.comapannpyay.com [23]
apannpyaymedia.comapannpyaymedia.com [23]
wowmyanmar.comwowmyanmar.com [23]
luckymyanmar.comluckymyanmar.com [23]
kyautthinpone.comkyautthinpone.com [23]
celetrend.comceletrend.com [23]
aungparsay.coaungparsay.co [23]
poppingmyanmar.compoppingmyanmar.com [23]
cele.mm1news.comcele.mm1news.com [23]
celevillage.comcelevillage.com [23]
Alinnpyaalinnpya.com [23]
mmcelebrity.infommcelebrity.info [23]
Lupyo Newsluponews.com [23]
hlataw.comhlataw.com [23]
dnaekhitmedia.comdnaekhitmedia.com [23]
burmese.asiaburmese.asia [23]
smilekodaw.comsmilekodaw.com [23]
jeeptoolay.comjeeptoolay.com [23]
mmrednews.commmrednews.com [23]
newspost.xyznewspost.xyz [23]
Myittermyitter.netAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets and spreading COVID-19 misinformation. [23] [24]
စွယ်စုံသတင်းထူးများtopmmnews.comAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23]
mmtimesspecialnews.com
ETS - Every Time Storyeverytimestory.comAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23] [24]
santhitsa.netsanthitsa.net [23]
maharmedianews.commaharmedianews.com [23]
cmads.sitecmads.site [23]
chartakemalay.websitechartakemalay.website [23]
mdynews.xyzmdynews.xyz [23]
shwemyanmarmalay.comshwemyanmarmalay.com [23]
pyawsayar.compyawsayar.com [23]
lucky7media.comlucky7media.com [23]
lupyonews.comlupyonews.com [23]
mzbfamily.commzbfamily.com [23]
shwepyiaye.comshwepyiaye.com [23]
centralonlinenews.comcentralonlinenews.com [23]
xbnewsmedia.comxbnewsmedia.com [23]
celemyinkwin.comcelemyinkwin.com [23]
bagosar.combagosar.com [23]
myanmartechnews.commyanmartechnews.com [23]
tameelay.comtameelay.com [23]
Myanmar Daily Newschitsakar.comAccused by the Myanmar Press Council of plagiarism from news outlets. [23] [24]

North Macedonia

The following websites are part of a network of fake news sites registered in North Macedonia for profit motives between the 2016 and 2020 US Presidential Election campaigns.

A 2018 report by Buzzfeed News linked the owners of an American fake news website, Liberty Writers News, to a Macedonian media attorney who operated numerous "fake news" websites during the six month lead-up to the 2016 Presidential Election. As of 2018, the governments of the United States and "at least two Western European countries" were investigating a possible connection between the Macedonian fake news sites and the Internet Research Agency, as an IRA employee was known to visit North Macedonia in 2015. [25]

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
24wpn.com24wpn.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
247NewsMedia.com247NewsMedia.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
abcnews.liveabcnews.liveSpoof of ABC News. [26] [27]
About2Day.comAbout2Day.comSame owner as DailyHeadlinesNow.com. [28]
akniinfo.comakniinfo.com [29]
AmericanPeopleNetwork.comAmericanPeopleNetwork.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
AMPosts.comAMPosts.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [30]
armyusanews.comarmyusanews.com [29]
aweirdworld.netaweirdworld.net [29]
beaware.onebeaware.onePublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
bestconservativenews.combestconservativenews.com [27]
BlueVision.newsBlueVision.newsPer PolitiFact.

Copied story from the Last Line of Defense.

[11] [32] [30]
boss24.netboss24.net [29]
bossfeed.netbossfeed.net [29]
breaktimedaily.combreaktimedaily.com [27]
butam.netbutam.net [29]
BuzzFeedUSA.comBuzzFeedUSA.comPer PolitiFact. Not to be confused with BuzzFeed. [11] [33] [34]
BVA NewsBVAnews.comPro-Trump website reportedly developed by a Macedonian teenager in 2016. [35] [36] [37]
cbinfo24.comcbinfo24.com [29] [38]
ciceinfo.comciceinfo.com [29]
cole24info.comcole24info.com [29]
conscountry.usconscountry.us [27]
Conservative ArmyConservativearmy88.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [22] [11] [25]
conservativecolumns.comconservativecolumns.com [27]
Conservative Fightersconservativefighters.com [39] [40] [41]
conservativefighters.orgconservativefighters.org [40] [41]
Conservative Flash NewsConservativeFlashNews.comPer PolitiFact.

Copied story from the Last Line of Defense.

[11] [42] [30]
conservativeforever.comconservativeforever.com [40] [41]
Conservative Info CornerConservativeInfoCorner.comPer PolitiFact.

Shares the same website metadata as redcountry.us.

[11] [43]
conservativemedia.comconservativemedia.com [40] [41]
conservativenation.usconservativenation.us [27]
ConservativePaper.comConservativePaper.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [27]
ConservativePoliticus.comConservativePoliticus.comPer PolitiFact.

Same owner as DailyHeadlinesNow.com.

[11] [28]
conservativestate.comconservativestate.com [37]
theconsinfo.comtheconsinfo.com [27]
ConsPatriot.comConsPatriot.comSame owner as DailyHeadlinesNow.com. [28]
coolinfo24.comcoolinfo24.com [29]
crazyifonews.comcrazyifonews.com [29]
cukam.comcukam.com [29]
cukaminfo.comcukaminfo.com [29]
cukammedia.comcukammedia.com [29]
cvikas.comcvikas.com [29]
cvikasdrv.comcvikasdrv.com [29]
cvikasinfo.comcvikasinfo.com [29]
cvrcinfo.comcvrcinfo.com [29]
Daily Info BoxDailyInfoBox.comPer PolitiFact.

Shares the same website metadata as redcountry.us.

[11] [43]
DailyHeadlinesNow.comDailyHeadlinesNow.com [28]
dailynewsdiscovery.comdailynewsdiscovery.com [29]
dailynewspolitic.comdailynewspolitic.com [37]
dailypolitics.infodailypolitics.info [37]
dailyrethink.comdailyrethink.comPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
Daily Sid NewsDailySidNews.comPer PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[11] [44]
Daily USA Updatedailyusaupdate.comFalsely claimed that Scott Baio died in a plane crash. [45] [46] [47] [27]
dawnlightnews.comdawnlightnews.comPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
derven.netderven.net [29]
dotinfo24.comdotinfo24.com [29]
Donald Trump NewsDonaldTrumpNews.co [37]
donaldtrumpnews.netdonaldtrumpnews.net [40] [41]
The ExaminerTheexaminer.sitePer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [22] [11] [48]
extraordinaryinfo.comextraordinaryinfo.comPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
fergieinfo.comfergieinfo.com [29]
forfreedomworld.comforfreedomworld.com [29]
FreshDailyReport.comFreshDailyReport.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
Global Politics NowGlobalPoliticsNow.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
GlobalRevolutionNetwork.comGlobalRevolutionNetwork.comPer PolitiFact.

Republished a hoax about worldwide blackout.

[11] [49]
Guerilla Newsguerilla.news [50] [51] [52] [53]
Guerilla NewsGuerillanews.comFalsely claimed that President Obama cancelled Peace Officers Memorial Day. [22] [54]
hardcoreusanews.comhardcoreusanews.com [29]
HealthyFoodHouse.comHealthyFoodHouse.com [55]
HealthyWorldHouse.comHealthyWorldHouse.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
hotmedia24.comhotmedia24.com [29]
ilovemyamerica.netilovemyamerica.net [29]
kevkainfo.comkevkainfo.com [29]
libertyinfo.netlibertyinfo.net [29]
libertyinfonews.comlibertyinfonews.com [29]
libertymagazine.netlibertymagazine.net [29]
libertynews.netlibertynews.net [29]
thelibertynews.usthelibertynews.us [27]
Liberty RaiseThelibertyraise.comPer FactCheck.org. [38] [27]
libertysignal.comlibertysignal.com [40] [41]
libertytoday.netlibertytoday.net [29]
liberyinfo.comliberyinfo.com [29]
liberyinfo24.comliberyinfo24.com [29]
lifeeventweb.comlifeeventweb.com [29]
lifeinfo24.netlifeinfo24.net [29]
ludinfo24.comludinfo24.com [29]
m2voice.co.ukm2voice.co.ukPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
m2voice.comm2voice.comPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
MacedoniaOnline.euMacedoniaOnline.euPer PolitiFact. [11]
magakagnews.commagakagnews.com [29]
magazinefornews.commagazinefornews.com [29]
matyinfo.commatyinfo.com [29]
meryinfo.commeryinfo.com [29]
mm24info.commm24info.com [29]
mminfo24.commminfo24.com [29]
myamazingnews.commyamazingnews.com [29]
mycrezynews.commycrezynews.com [29]
mydeeptruth.commydeeptruth.com [29]
mydeplorables.netmydeplorables.net [29]
myinfonews.commyinfonews.com [29]
myliberty.onemyliberty.one [29]
New Conservatives [25]
newpoliticstoday.comnewpoliticstoday.comPer PolitiFact. [29] [11] [56]
newpoliticstomorrow.comnewpoliticstomorrow.com [29]
News Breaks Herenewsbreakshere.comFalsely claimed that Hillary Clinton lost the popular vote in the 2016 US Presidential Election.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[57] [58] [30]
News Feed HunterNewsFeedHunter.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [22] [11] [30]
newspatriot.netnewspatriot.net [29]
The New York EveningTheNewYorkEvening.comThis fake news website has spread numerous false claims, including a fake story claiming that Malia Obama had been expelled from Harvard. [59]
NewYorkTimesPolitics.comNewYorkTimesPolitics.com [55]
Open MagazinesOpenMagazines.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [47] [30]
opremedia.comopremedia.com [60]
opreminfo.comopreminfo.com [29]
opremmagazine.comopremmagazine.com [29]
opremmedia.comopremmedia.com [29]
patriotnetwork.onepatriotnetwork.one [29]
thepetitioner.orgthepetitioner.org [40] [41]
phoenixusnews.sitephoenixusnews.site [61]
planetbros.complanetbros.com [29]
politicodailynewspoliticodailynews.comPublished false quote from Sheryl Crow.

Impostor site of Politico.

[62]
politicreal.compoliticreal.comPublished by a Macedonian officer at the Ministry of Defense. [31]
PoliticsHall.comPoliticsHall.com [55]
prcmediainfo.comprcmediainfo.com [29]
proudpatriot.usproudpatriot.us [27]
ReadConservatives.newsReadConservatives.newsPer PolitiFact. [11] [25]
redbox.newsredbox.news [27]
RedCountry.usRedCountry.usPer PolitiFact. [11] [63] [43]
RedInfo.usRedInfo.usPer PolitiFact.

Shares the same website metadata as redcountry.us.

[11] [43]
redpeople.usredpeople.usShares the same website metadata as redcountry.us. [43]
RedPolitics.usRedPolitics.usPer PolitiFact. [11]
Resist the Mainstreamresistthemainstream.org [40] [41]
sacramentopress91.sitesacramentopress91.site [61]
scandallinfo.comscandallinfo.com [29]
smithssite.comsmithssite.com [29]
streetnews.onestreetnews.one [29]
Success-Street.comSuccess-Street.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
svijmedia.comsvijmedia.com [29]
tamche1966.comtamche1966.com [29]
tapainfo.comtapainfo.com [29]
Team Candace Owensteamcandanceowens.com [40] [41]
Team Candace Owensteamcandanceowens.org [40] [41]
teamdancrenshaw.comteamdancrenshaw.com [40] [41]
teoinfo.comteoinfo.com [29]
thisboss.netthisboss.net [29]
todayliberty.comtodayliberty.com [29]
Top Alert NewsTopalertnews.comLikely part of the same network as Donald Trump News. [38]
True Trumperstruetrumpers.com [30]
The Trumperstrumpers.live [27]
Trump Vision 365TrumpVision365.com [37]
tvrtinfo.comtvrtinfo.com [29]
universale24.comuniversale24.com [29]
Universale Infouniversaleinfo.com [29] [38]
universalemedia.netuniversalemedia.net [29]
UniversePolitics.comUniversePolitics.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
USA Daily Infousadailyinfo.com [64] [65] [47]
USA Daily PoliticsUSADailyPolitics.com [37]
USA Daily PostUsadailypost.usPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact. [22] [11]
USADoseNews.comUSADoseNews.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [66]
USANews4U.usUSANews4U.usPer PolitiFact.

Copied April Fool's Day joke from Firstpost.com.

[11] [67]
USA Newsflashusanewsflash.comPer PolitiFact.

Falsely claimed that Donald Trump made an announcement as president on or around November 14, 2016, two months prior to inauguration.

[11] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
usapatriotsvoice.comusapatriotsvoice.com [29]
USAPolitics.coUSAPolitics.co [55]
USA Politics NowUSAPoliticsNow.comPer PolitiFact. [11] [73]
USA Politics Todayusapoliticstoday.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Last Line of Defense.

[22] [11] [74] [25]
USAPoliticsZone.comUSAPoliticsZone.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
US Conservative TodayUSConservativeToday.com [37]
USInfoNews.comUSInfoNews.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
USPoliticsLeader.comUSPoliticsLeader.com [47]
US PostmanUSPostman.com [11] [75] [76]
vtamedia.comvtamedia.com [29]
WashingtonEvening.comWashingtonEvening.comImpostor site, per PolitiFact [11]
weagreeinfo.comweagreeinfo.com [29]
WeConservative.comWeConservative.comPer PolitiFact. [11]
weirdworldinfo.comweirdworldinfo.com [29]
worldnewsfrompolitics.comworldnewsfrompolitics.com [37]
World Politicusworld-politicus.com [77] [50] [78]
World PoliticusWorldPoliticus.com [37]
yougoinfo.comyougoinfo.com [29]

Republic of Georgia

The following websites are part of a network of fake news sites registered in the Republic of Georgia for profit motives during the 2016 US Presidential Election campaign. Some of these sites have attempted to spread malware or obtain personal information.

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
AllCrashNews.comAllCrashNews.com [79]
AmericanPresident.coAmericanPresident.coPer PolitiFact. Same owner as TrueTrumpers.com. [11] [80]
American President Donald J. Trumpamericanpresidentdonaldj-trump.comPer Associated Press and Lead Stories.

Shares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co.

[81] [82] [83]
AmericansMAGA.infoAmericansMAGA.infoPart of a network of sites based in the Republic of Georgia. Plagiarized a story from The Last Line of Defense. Reportedly attempts to install malware. [84]
BBC-Breaking-News.gqBBC-Breaking-News.gq [79]
BBC-Last-News.cfBBC-Last-News.cf [79]
BrutalEng.comBrutalEng.com [79]
CBCNews.gqCBCNews.gq [79]
CNNInternationalNews.comCNNInternationalNews.comPublished a hoax article about a terrorist attack in New Zealand. Reportedly contains a pop-up that asks for personal information. [79]
CNNInternational.tkCNNInternational.tk [79]
county911.infocounty911.infoSame owner as CountyNewsroom.info. Possibly spreads malware. [85]
CountyNewsroom.infoCountyNewsroom.infoThe fake news website, registered to Tbilisi, Georgia, makes "a minimal attempt to look official" and is used to spread malware on readers' computers. [86] [85]
DailyMirror.cfDailyMirror.cf [79]
DailyNewsPosts.infoDailyNewsPosts.infoPer PolitiFact.

Same owner as TrueTrumpers.com.

[11] [80]
dailynewspostss.comdailynewspostss.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
DC Postsdcposts.infoSame owner as TrueTrumpers.com. [80]
departed.codeparted.coPart of network of fake news sites registered in Georgia for profit motives during the 2016 US Presidential Elections. [57]
DepartedMe.comDepartedMe.comPer PolitiFact.

Shares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co.

[11] [83]
FacebookNeww.infoFacebookNeww.info [79]
FoxNewsSports.infoFoxNewsSports.infoSame owner as TrueTrumpers.com. [80]
freedomwriters.profreedomwriters.proShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
HeraldNews.tkHeraldNews.tk [79]
TheLocal.gaTheLocal.gaPublished a hoax article about a terrorist attack in Ottawa, Canada in 2016. Reportedly contains a pop-up that attempts to spread malware. [79]
maganews.comaganews.coSame owner as TrueTrumpers.com. [80]
NewsLeak.coNewsLeak.coPer PolitiFact. [11] [87]
newsrooms.infonewsrooms.infoSame owner as CountyNewsroom.info. Possibly spreads malware. [88]
NewTabi.comNewTabi.com [79]
ReportForLife.comReportForLife.com [79]
statewatcher.comstatewatcher.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
TrueTrumpers.comTrueTrumpers.comThis fake news website makes "claims about President Donald Trump, former President Barack Obama and Muslims, in particular, as well as click-baiting claims about porn stars and secret tricks for weight loss and whiter teeth."

Same owner as departed.co.

[89] [80]
trumpence2024.comtrumpence2024.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
UnblockedGames.euUnblockedGames.eu [79]
US4Trumpunitedstatesforpresidentrump.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usadailynewsposts.comusadailynewsposts.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usatodaycom.comusatodaycom.comPart of network of fake news sites registered in Georgia for profit motives during the 2016 US Presidential Elections. [57]
usdailynewss.comusdailynewss.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usdeplorablesfortrump.comusdeplorablesfortrump.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usdeplorableslovestrump.comusdeplorableslovestrump.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usdeplorablesnews.comusdeplorablesnews.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
usfoxnews.comusfoxnews.comSpoof of Fox News.

Shares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co.

[83]
usofficialnews.comusofficialnews.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
us-presidenttrump.comus-presidenttrump.comShares the same IP address or ad network ID as departed.co. [83]
walkwithher.comwalkwithher.comPart of network of fake news sites registered in Georgia for profit motives during the 2016 US Presidential Elections. [57]
World-BBC-News.comWorld-BBC-News.com [79]
xcounty.infoxcounty.infoSame owner as CountyNewsroom.info. Possibly spreads malware. [90]

Republic of Kosovo

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
ILoveNativeAmericans.usILoveNativeAmericans.usPer PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Postillon, a parody/satire site.

[11] [91]
NativeAmericans.newsNativeAmericans.newsCopied story from The Postillon, a parody/satire site. [91]
NativeStuff.usNativeStuff.usPer PolitiFact. [11]
PatriotswalkPatriotswalk.usPer FactCheck.org. [38]
Police TaskPolicetask.comPer FactCheck.org. [38]
US Political News (USPOLN)uspoln.comPer FactCheck.org and PolitiFact.

Copied article from satire/parody site Politicops.com and fabricated quotes.

[22] [11] [92] [93] [94]
Virality ThingsViralitythings.usPer FactCheck.org. [38]
WebViners.comWebviners.comPer FactCheck.org. [38]
WeLoveNative.comWeLoveNative.comPer PolitiFact.

Copied story from The Postillon, a parody/satire site.

[11] [91]

Romania

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
Ending the Fedendingthefed.comPublished many false claims, including that Donald Trump was endorsed by Pope Francis in 2016. Accused by the Foreign Policy Research Institute of being part of a propaganda campaign by Russia. [95] [96] [97]
Expunereexpunere.comSame owner as Ending the Fed, targeting Romanian audiences. Accused by the Foreign Policy Research Institute of being part of a propaganda campaign by Russia. [96] [97]

Russia

NameDomainStatusNotesSources
BlackMatters.comBlackMatters.comImpostor site affiliated with the Internet Research Agency. Promoted a protest at Stone Mountain, Georgia in 2016 that was attended by white nationalists and anti-racist activists. [98]
LiveReportlivereport.co.za [99]
nation-news.runation-news.ru [99]
Newsroom for American and European Based Citizens (NAEBC)naebc.com [99] [100]
OnePoliticalPlaza.comOnePoliticalPlaza.comPer PolitiFact.

Promoted by the Internet Research Agency via Google AdWords. Claimed in a letter to the FEC to be run by a for-profit company registered in Florida. In 2020, the purported owner of the site, IDF International Technologies, Inc., was advised by the FEC that their "activities are not expenditures, contributions, or electioneering communications under the [Federal Election Campaign Act, 52 U.S.C. §§ 30101-45] and [Federal Election Commission] regulations."

[11] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106]
polit.infopolit.info [99]
rueconomics.rurueconomics.ru [99]
Russian Federal News Agency (RIAFAN)riafan.ru [99]
SADC Newssadcnews.org [99]

Related Research Articles

Fact-checking is the process of verifying the factual accuracy of questioned reporting and statements. Fact-checking can be conducted before or after the text or content is published or otherwise disseminated. Internal fact-checking is such checking done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content from being published; when the text is analyzed by a third party, the process is called external fact-checking.

TinEye is a reverse image search engine developed and offered by Idée, Inc., a company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the first image search engine on the web to use image identification technology rather than keywords, metadata or watermarks. TinEye allows users to search not using keywords but with images. Upon submitting an image, TinEye creates a "unique and compact digital signature or fingerprint" of the image and matches it with other indexed images. This procedure is able to match even heavily edited versions of the submitted image, but will not usually return similar images in the results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PolitiFact</span> American nonprofit fact-checking website

PolitiFact.com is an American nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the Tampa Bay Times, with reporters and editors from the newspaper and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in U.S. politics. Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim".

Paul Horner was an American writer, comedian and contributor to fake news websites. Horner has been described as a "hoax artist" by outlets such as The Associated Press, The Chicago Tribune, PolitiFact and The Washington Post.

Fake news websites are websites on the Internet that deliberately publish fake news—hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation purporting to be real news—often using social media to drive web traffic and amplify their effect. Unlike news satire, these websites deliberately seek to be perceived as legitimate and taken at face value, often for financial or political gain. Fake news websites monetize their content by exploiting the vulnerabilities of programmatic ad trading, which is a type of online advertising in which ads are traded through machine-to-machine auction in a real-time bidding system.

A troll farm or troll factory is an institutionalised group of internet trolls that seeks to interfere in political opinions and decision-making.

Fake news websites target United States audiences by using disinformation to create or inflame controversial topics such as the 2016 election. Most fake news websites target readers by impersonating or pretending to be real news organizations, which can lead to legitimate news organizations further spreading their message. Most notable in the media are the many websites that made completely false claims about political candidates such as Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, as part of a larger campaign to gain viewers and ad revenue or spread disinformation. Additionally, satire websites have received criticism for not properly notifying readers that they are publishing false or satirical content, since many readers have been duped by seemingly legitimate articles.

World News Daily Report (WNDR) was a satirical fake news website purporting to be an American Jewish Zionist newspaper based in Tel Aviv and dedicated to covering biblical archeology news and other mysteries around the globe.

<i>Palmer Report</i> American liberal fake news website

The Palmer Report is an American liberal fake news website, founded in 2016 by Bill Palmer. It is known for making unsubstantiated or false claims, producing hyperpartisan content, and publishing conspiracy theories, especially on matters relating to Donald Trump and Russia. Fact-checkers have debunked numerous Palmer Report stories, and organizations including the Columbia Journalism Review and the German Marshall Fund have listed the site among false content producers or biased websites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occupy Democrats</span> American left-wing political Facebook page and website

Occupy Democrats is an American left-wing media outlet built around a Facebook page and corresponding website. Established in 2012, it publishes hyperpartisan content, clickbait, and false information. Posts originating from the Occupy Democrats Facebook page are among the most widely shared political content on Facebook.

The People's Voice is an American fake news website based in Los Angeles. The site was founded as Your News Wire in 2014 by Sean Adl-Tabatabai and his husband, Sinclair Treadway. In November 2018, it rebranded itself as NewsPunch. Your News Wire was revived as a separate website in November 2020, and has continued publishing hoaxes similar to those in NewsPunch. In 2023, NewsPunch adopted its current name, The People's Voice.

True Pundit is a far-right fake news website known for publishing conspiracy theories. According to The Atlantic, True Pundit had "a well-known modus operandi, perfected during the 2016 U.S. election: running baseless stories and then asking leading questions".

PoliticusUSA is an American left-wing website that publishes hyperpartisan clickbait. Its content has been described by academic studies and journalistic reports as "unreliable," "misleading," and "fake". It is among the most popular U.S. political websites.

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