List of lighthouses in Sri Lanka

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This is a list of lighthouses in Sri Lanka. There are 14 active lighthouses in Sri Lanka. Most of the lighthouses in Sri Lanka are operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA). However several are operated by the Sri Lanka Navy, while some are inactive. [1] [2]

Contents

History

Most of the lighthouses in Sri Lanka were built during the British rule of the country (then known as Ceylon). These were operated and maintained by the Imperial Lighthouse Service, however some lighthouses had keepers sent from Trinity House. After Sri Lanka gained independence the operation of the lighthouses was taken over by the Navy on a piecemeal basis with the completion of transfer by 1976. There are twenty five lighthouses in Sri Lanka, with sixteen of those being still active. Most of these lighthouses now fall under the control of Sri Lanka Ports Authority, whilst the remainder are under the control of the Sri Lanka Navy.

There are four international lighthouses, they are:

  1. Barberyn (Beruwala) Lighthouse
  2. Dondra Head Lighthouse
  3. Little Basses Reef Lighthouse
  4. Great Basses Reef Lighthouse

Lighthouses

NameImageYear
built
Location &
coordinates
Class of Light Focal
height
NGA
number
ARLHS
number
Range
nml
Barberyn Lighthouse Ostrovnoi maiak Bentoty - panoramio.jpg 1890 Beruwala
6°27′48.5″N79°58′05.7″E / 6.463472°N 79.968250°E / 6.463472; 79.968250
Fl W 20s.46 metres (151 ft)27288SLI-00227
Batticaloa Lighthouse Batticaloa lighthouse.jpg 1913 Batticaloa
7°45′17.2″N81°41′07.8″E / 7.754778°N 81.685500°E / 7.754778; 81.685500
Fl W 3s.27 metres (89 ft)27260SLI-00310
Chapel Hill Lighthousen/a Trincomalee District
8°32′52.3″N81°14′39.4″E / 8.547861°N 81.244278°E / 8.547861; 81.244278
Fl W 10s.111 metres (364 ft)27248SLI-00410
Colombo Lighthouse ColomboPortLighthouse.jpg 1952 Colombo
6°56′10.8″N79°50′27.0″E / 6.936333°N 79.840833°E / 6.936333; 79.840833
Fl (3) W 10s.26 metres (85 ft)27336SLI-00525
Colombo Island Breakwater North End Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-10-17 at the Wayback Machine 1907 Colombo Harbour
6°57′39.2″N79°51′04.7″E / 6.960889°N 79.851306°E / 6.960889; 79.851306
Fl G 3s.13 metres (43 ft)27320SLI-00610
Colombo Island Breakwater South End Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-10-17 at the Wayback Machine 1905 Colombo Harbour
6°57′18.9″N79°50′49.0″E / 6.955250°N 79.846944°E / 6.955250; 79.846944
Fl R 3s.13 metres (43 ft)27316SLI-00710
Dondra Head Lighthouse Dondra Head Lighthouse - ATennakoon.jpg 1889 Dondra Head
5°55′16.6″N80°35′38.8″E / 5.921278°N 80.594111°E / 5.921278; 80.594111
Fl W 5s.47 metres (154 ft)27276SLI-00128
Foul Point Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-10-13 at the Wayback Machine 1863 Trincomalee
8°31′31.4″N81°19′07.3″E / 8.525389°N 81.318694°E / 8.525389; 81.318694
inactive(tower)
32 metres (105 ft)
n/aSLI-009n/a
Galle Lighthouse GalleLighthouse.JPG 1939 Galle Fort
6°01′28.48″N80°13′09.76″E / 6.0245778°N 80.2193778°E / 6.0245778; 80.2193778
Fl (2) W 15s.28 metres (92 ft)27284SLI-01825
Great Basses Reef Lighthouse Greatbasses1.jpg 1873 Southern Province
6°10′55.5″N81°28′52.8″E / 6.182083°N 81.481333°E / 6.182083; 81.481333
Fl W 15s.34 metres (112 ft)27272SLI-01025
Hambantota Lighthouse Image 1913 Hambantota
6°07′19.2″N81°07′37.6″E / 6.122000°N 81.127111°E / 6.122000; 81.127111
inactive(tower)
14 metres (46 ft)
n/aSLI-011n/a
Jaffna Channel Lighthouse Jaffna light house.jpg n/a
9°37′37.2″N80°01′58.0″E / 9.627000°N 80.032778°E / 9.627000; 80.032778
Fl (3) W 15s.6 metres (20 ft)27220n/a13
Kankesanthurai Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-10-23 at the Wayback Machine 1893 Kankesanthurai
9°48′57.9″N80°02′41.4″E / 9.816083°N 80.044833°E / 9.816083; 80.044833
inactive(tower)
22 metres (72 ft)
ex-27224SLI-012n/a
Kovilan Point Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-10-17 at the Wayback Machine 1916 Karainagar
9°45′42.4″N79°51′47.9″E / 9.761778°N 79.863306°E / 9.761778; 79.863306
inactive31 metres (102 ft)27212SLI-01311
Little Basses Reef Lighthouse Image 1878 Southern Province
6°24′26.3″N81°43′48.8″E / 6.407306°N 81.730222°E / 6.407306; 81.730222
V Q (2) W 10s.34 metres (112 ft)27268SLI-01427
Mannar Island New Lighthouse Lighthouse, Talaimannar.jpg 1915 Talaimannar
9°06′26.8″N79°43′51.8″E / 9.107444°N 79.731056°E / 9.107444; 79.731056
Fl W 5s.17 metres (56 ft)27364SLI-01510
Mannar Island Old Lighthouse 1915 Talaimannar
9°05′37.85″N79°41′53.8″E / 9.0938472°N 79.698278°E / 9.0938472; 79.698278
n/an/an/an/an/a
Mullaitivu Lighthouse 1896 Mullaitivu
9°17′26.9″N80°48′38.35″E / 9.290806°N 80.8106528°E / 9.290806; 80.8106528
destroyed 1996
Fl (2) W 10s.
20 metres (66 ft)27232SLI-01610
Old Colombo Lighthouse LK-colombo-uhrturm.jpg 1860 Colombo
6°56′05.2″N79°50′34.3″E / 6.934778°N 79.842861°E / 6.934778; 79.842861
inactive
since 1952
(tower)
29 metres (95 ft)
n/aSLI-021n/a
Oluvil Lighthouse Oluvil Lighthouse 2.jpg 1999
7°17′25.4″N81°52′02.2″E / 7.290389°N 81.867278°E / 7.290389; 81.867278
Fl W 10s.25 metres (82 ft)n/aSLI-026n/a
Point Pedro Lighthouse Point Pedro Lighthouse along with telecommunication tower.JPG 1916 Point Pedro
9°49′36.8″N80°14′59.1″E / 9.826889°N 80.249750°E / 9.826889; 80.249750
Fl W 5s.31 metres (102 ft)27228SLI-01710
Pungudutivu Lighthouse n/a Pungudutivu Lighthouse
9°34′04.1″N79°51′14.7″E / 9.567806°N 79.854083°E / 9.567806; 79.854083
Fl W 5s.11 metres (36 ft)27216n/a11
Round Island Lighthouse Round Island Lighthouse.jpg 1863 Trincomalee
8°30′46.8″N81°13′33.3″E / 8.513000°N 81.225917°E / 8.513000; 81.225917
Fl (3) WR 15s.31 metres (102 ft)27244SLI-01910
Sangamankanda Point Lighthouse Image Archived 2016-11-15 at the Wayback Machine 1947
7°01′32.8″N81°52′40.7″E / 7.025778°N 81.877972°E / 7.025778; 81.877972
Fl W 5s.7.5 metres (25 ft)27264SLI-02010

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colombo Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Colombo Lighthouse is a Lighthouse in Colombo in Sri Lanka and it is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. It is located at Galbokka Point south of the Port of Colombo on the waterfront along the marine drive, in Colombo fort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Basses Reef Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Great Basses Reef Lighthouse is an offshore lighthouse in the south of Sri Lanka, operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. It is located on a reef 13 km off the coast of Yala National Park, near Little Basses Reef Lighthouse. It is accessible only by boat. The two Basses lighthouses, 'Great' and 'Little', are among the most famous offshore lighthouses of Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Basses Reef Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Little Basses Reef Lighthouse is an active offshore lighthouse at the southern end of Sri Lanka and it is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Navy. It is located on a reef called Kuda Ravana Kotuwa, but when the British invaded Ceylon they named it Little Basses. The two Basses lighthouses are among the most famous offshore lighthouses of Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dondra Head Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Dondra Head Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on Dondra Head, Dondra, the southernmost point in Sri Lanka and is Sri Lanka's tallest lighthouse, and also one of the tallest in South East Asia. Dondra Head lighthouse is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Round Island Light, Sri Lanka</span> Lighthouse in Sri Lanka

The Round Island Lighthouse is an offshore lighthouse on Round Island in Trincomalee Bay, Sri Lanka and is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. The lighthouse was erected in 1863, originally it was a red light however in 1864 it was changed to white.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Pedro Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Point Pedro Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Point Pedro in northern Sri Lanka. Built in 1916, the 32 metres (105 ft) white lighthouse has a round masonry tower with lantern and gallery. The lighthouse is dwarfed by a vast communication tower for the Sri Lanka Navy.

Pungudutivu Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the island of Pungudutivu in northern Sri Lanka. The lighthouse has a square tower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barberyn Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Barberyn Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on Barberyn Island. Barberyn Island a 3.25 ha island situated 0.8 km (0.50 mi) offshore from the town of Beruwala on the south-west coast of Sri Lanka, 56 km (35 mi) south of Colombo.The lighthouse is a 34 m (112 ft) high round white conical granite tower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oluvil Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Oluvil Lighthouse is a lighthouse situated on the southern east coast of Sri Lanka at Oluvil, which is located approximately 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Kalmunai.

References

  1. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Sri Lanka". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  2. NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 14 November 2016