List of militia organizations in the United States

Last updated

This is a list of active and armed militia organizations in the United States. While the two largest militias are the Oath Keepers and the 3 Percenters, there are numerous smaller groups.[ according to whom? ]

Contents

Background

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) identified 334 militia groups at their peak in 2011. It identified 276 in 2015, up from 202 in 2014. [1] In 2016, the SPLC identified a total of 165 armed militia groups within the United States. [2] [3]

National groups

As of 2020, the following militia groups have a national presence:

Statewide groups

Militias with a statewide presence [A]
NameStateRef.
Arizona Border Recon [B] Arizona [9] [10] [11]
Arizona Liberty Guard Arizona [12]
Arizona State Militia Arizona [13]
Southern Arizona Militia Arizona [12]
Arkansas Defense Force Arkansas [12]
First State Pathfinders Delaware [12]
Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia Indiana [12]
Kentucky Mountain Rangers Kentucky [12]
Louisiana Volunteer Force Louisiana [12]
Maine Militia Maine [12]
Michigan Home Guard Michigan [12]
Michigan Militia Michigan [12]
Northwest Lower Michigan Civil Defense Michigan [12]
Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia Michigan [12]
Missouri Brotherhood Militia Missouri [12]
Missouri Citizens Militia Missouri [12] [14]
Missouri Militia Missouri [15]
North Country Deplorables New York [16]
New York Light Foot Militia New York [12] [17]
New York Militia TM New York [12]
New York Mutual Assistance Group New York [12]
New Mexico Civil Guard New Mexico [18] [19] [20]
The Last Militia Ohio [12]
Ohio Irregulars Ohio [12]
Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia Ohio [12]
West Ohio Minutemen Ohio [12]
Appalachian Associators Pennsylvania [12]
Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) Pennsylvania [12] [21] [22] [23] [24]
Pennsylvania Armare Woodsmen Pennsylvania [12]
Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia Pennsylvania [12]
Pennsylvania State Militia Pennsylvania [12]
Rhode Island Patriots Rhode Island [12]
Texas State Militia Texas [25] [26]
This Is Texas Freedom Force Texas [27] [28]
Green Mountain Militia Vermont [12]
Washington Light Foot Militia Washington [29]
West Virginia Light Foot Militia West Virginia [12]

Local groups

SPLC identified local militia groups (2018) [12] [C]
StateNameLocation
Alabama Alabama Constitutional Militia Clanton
South Alabama Militia Dothan
Alaska Alaska Citizens Militia Nikiski
Arizona Arizona Freedom Militia Mohave
Northern Arizona Militia Golden Valley
Arkansas Arkansas State Militia Corps Mansfield
California California State Militia Bay Area
Northern
Sacramento County
Southern
Florida Florida Militia Central
Northeast
Northwest
Southern
Idaho Idaho Light Foot Militia Kootenai County
Meridian
Illinois Illinois Sons of Liberty Chicago
Indiana Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia [D] Lake County
Kentucky KY County Rangers Bath County
Maine Maine Volunteer Responders Gardiner
Michigan Capitol City Militia Clinton County
Genesee County Volunteer Militia Genesee County
Michigan Liberty Militia Barry County
Michigan Peoples' Reactionary Force Genesee County
Michigan Wolf Pack Gratiot County
Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia [D] Lapeer County
Macomb County
Wayne County
Mississippi Citizens Militia of Mississippi Batesville
Carroll County
Missouri 417 Second Amendment Militia [30] Hartville
Missouri Citizens Militia [D] Washington County
Missouri Militia [D] Joplin
Kansas City
Springfield
St. Joseph
New Hampshire Patriot Mutual Assistance Group Rindge
New York New York Lightfoot Militia [31] [32] [33] Delaware, County
Liberty State Militia Chenango County
New York Militia TM [D] Albany County
Mohawk Valley Region
New York Mutual Assistance Group Orange County
Suffolk County
North Carolina Stokes County Militia King
Ohio The Frontiersmen Ravenna
The Last Militia [D] Allen County
Butler County
Clark County
Hamilton County
Montgomery County
Summit County
Trumbull County
North East Ohio Outdoorsman East Rochester
Ohio Defense Force Home Guard Cincinnati
Cleveland
New Lexington
Zanesville
Reapers Constitutional Militia of Ohio Cortland
Oregon Central Oregon Constitutional Guard Redmond
Pennsylvania Carlisle Light Infantry Cumberland County
Eastern Pennsylvania Regional Militia Wyomissing
Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) Allegheny
Pennsylvania Homeland Shield Clarksburg
Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia [D] Berks County
Bradford County
Juniata County
Luzerne County
Schuylkill County
Tioga County
Westmoreland County
South Carolina South Carolina Light Foot Militia Horry County
Tennessee 1st Tennessee Rifles UMIT Lafayette
East Tennessee Mountain Militia Knoxville
Tennessee Defence Legion Chester
Texas Alamo Militia San Antonio Golden Triangle Militia Groves
Orange
Texas Light Foot Militia Tyler
Texas State Militia Austin
Big Spring
Houston
Bell County Minutemen Bell County, Texas
Washington Washington Light Foot Militia [D] Spokane County
West Virginia Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia [E] Charleston
Wisconsin Kenosha Guard [34] Kenosha

Inactive groups

Several militia organizations have since become inactive including:

NameLocationRef.
1st Mechanical Kansas Militia Kansas [35]
Citizens for Constitutional Freedom New Mexico
Connecticut White Wolves Connecticut [36]
Gadsden Minutemen Alabama [37]
Kentucky State Militia Kentucky [38]
Militia of Montana Montana [39]
North American MilitiaMichigan [40]
Ohio Defense Force Ohio [41]
North American MilitiaMichigan [42] [43]
Pennsylvania Military Reserve Pennsylvania [44] [45]
San Joaquin County Militia California [46]
Southern California High Desert Militia California [47]
Southern Indiana Regional Militia Indiana [48]
Texas Emergency Reserve Texas [49]
Texas Light Foot Militia (statewide)Texas [50]
Ohio Unorganized Militia Assistance and Advisory Committee Ohio [51]
Oklahoma Constitutional Militia Oklahoma [52]
Viper Militia Arizona [53]
Washington State MilitiaWashington [54] [55]
West Virginia Mountaineer Militia Clarksburg, West Virginia [56]
Wolverine Watchmen Michigan [57]
Pennsylvania Free Militia Pennsylvania

See also

Notes

  1. Only includes groups active in at least 2017. Affiliates of the Oath Keepers and III%-styled groups are excluded.
  2. Accepts volunteers throughout the state, but operations are mostly conducted in Sasabe.
  3. Groups excluded are (1) affiliates of Oath Keepers regardless of status as militias, and (2) any self-styled "III%" groups.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Considered to be a statewide group in another source
  5. Same as the statewide group in Ohio

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</span> Military organization in the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, is a multi-service primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. It was officially established by Ruhollah Khomeini as a military branch in May 1979 in the aftermath of the Iranian Revolution. Whereas the Iranian Army protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity, the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the Islamic Republic. Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in Iran, thwarting coups by the traditional military, and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution. Currently, the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Sweden and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Beam</span> American white supremacist, conspiracy theorist and neo-fascist

Louis Ray Beam, Jr. is an American white supremacist, conspiracy theorist and neo-fascist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American militia movement</span> Political movement of paramilitary groups in the US

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriot movement</span> American conservative political movement

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oath Keepers</span> American far-right organization since 2009

Oath Keepers is an American far-right anti-government militia whose leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the government of the United States, including the transfer of presidential power as prescribed by the United States constitution. It was incorporated in 2009 by founder Elmer Stewart Rhodes, a lawyer and former paratrooper. In 2023, Rhodes was sentenced to 18 years for seditious conspiracy for his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, and another Oath Keepers leader, Kelly Meggs, was sentenced to 12 years for the same crime. Three other members have pleaded guilty to this crime, and four other members have been convicted of it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liwa Fatemiyoun</span> Afghanistani Shia militia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proud Boys</span> North American neo-fascist organization since 2016

The Proud Boys is a North American far-right, neo-fascist militant organization that promotes and engages in political violence. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the federal government of the United States, including its constitutionally prescribed transfer of presidential power. It has been called a street gang and was designated as a terrorist group in Canada and New Zealand. The Proud Boys are opposed to left-wing and progressive groups and support President Donald Trump. While Proud Boys leadership has denied being a white supremacist organization, the group and some of its members have been connected to white supremacist events, ideologies, and other white-power groups throughout its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Percenters</span> American and Canadian far-right militia group

The Three Percenters are an American and Canadian far-right anti-government militia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clay Higgins</span> American politician (born 1961)

Glen Clay Higgins is an American politician and reserve law enforcement officer from the state of Louisiana. A Republican, Higgins is the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. The district, which contains much of the territory once represented by former governor Edwin Edwards and former U.S. senator John Breaux, is in the southwestern corner of the state and includes Lafayette, Lake Charles, and New Iberia. Higgins won the runoff election on December 10, 2016, defeating fellow Republican Scott Angelle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriot Prayer</span> American far-right political group

Patriot Prayer is an American far-right group founded by Joey Gibson in 2016 and based in Vancouver, Washington, a suburban city in the Portland metropolitan area. Since 2016, the group has organized several dozen pro-gun, pro-Trump rallies held in cities in the Pacific Northwest and Northern California. Often met with large numbers of counter-protesters, attendees have repeatedly clashed with left-wing groups in the Portland area. Far-right groups, such as the Proud Boys, have attended the rallies organized by Patriot Prayer, as well as white nationalists, sparking controversy and violence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boogaloo movement</span> American far-right extremist movement

The boogaloo movement, whose adherents are often referred to as boogaloo boys or boogaloo bois, is a loosely organized far-right anti-government extremist movement in the United States. It has also been described as a militia. Adherents say they are preparing for, or seek to incite, a second American Civil War or second American Revolution which they call "the boogaloo" or "the boog".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Rhodes</span> Oath Keepers leader and January 6, 2021 seditionist (born 1966)

Elmer Stewart Rhodes III is an American former attorney and founder of the Oath Keepers, an American far-right anti-government militia. In November 2022, he was convicted of seditious conspiracy and evidence tampering related to his participation in the January 6 United States Capitol attack culminating at the main campus of the United States Capitol complex. On May 23, 2023, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison before having his sentence commuted to time served by President Donald Trump following his return to office on January 20, 2025. Rhodes was released from federal prison on January 21, 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 6 United States Capitol attack</span> 2021 attempt to prevent presidential electoral vote count

On January 6, 2021, the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., was attacked by a mob of supporters of then-president Donald Trump in an attempted self-coup, two months after his defeat in the 2020 presidential election. They sought to keep him in power by preventing a joint session of Congress from counting the Electoral College votes to formalize the victory of the president-elect Joe Biden. The attack was unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a seven-part plan by Trump to overturn the election. Within 36 hours, five people died: one was shot by the Capitol Police, another died of a drug overdose, and three died of natural causes, including a police officer who died of natural causes a day after being assaulted by rioters. Many people were injured, including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damage caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million.

Since its foundation in 2016, members of the Proud Boys, a far-right, neo-fascist, and exclusively male organization, have been involved in a number controversial and violent events. This list contains a number of those events, some of which have resulted in criminal charges being filed against participants.

Far-right terrorism in Australia refers to far-right-ideologically influenced terrorism on Australian soil. Far-right extremist groups have existed in Australia since the early 20th century, however the intensity of terrorist activities have oscillated until the present time. A surge of neo-Nazism based terrorism occurred in Australia during the 1960s and the 1970s, carried out primarily by members of the Ustaše organisation. However in the 21st century, a rise in jihadism, the White genocide conspiracy theory, and after effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have fuelled far-right terrorism in Australia. Both the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) are responsible for responding to far-right terrorist threats in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack</span>

After Donald Trump lost the 2020 United States presidential election, multiple individuals plotted to use force to stop the peaceful transition of power; this was one aspect of what eventually led to the January 6 attack on the United States Capitol.

The Oath Keepers is a major militia in the state of Kentucky. The militia has recruited hundreds of members from the state and has conducted activities in the state.

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