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Plaid Cymru is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom.
The Welsh Language Society is a direct action pressure group in Wales campaigning for the right of Welsh people to use the Welsh language in every aspect of their lives.
Dafydd Iwan Jones is a Welsh singer and nationalist politician who rose to fame writing and performing folk music in the Welsh language. From 2003 to 2010, Iwan was the president of Plaid Cymru, a political party which advocates for Welsh independence from the UK.
The Welsh devolution referendum of 1997 was a pre-legislative referendum held in Wales on 18 September 1997 over whether there was support for the creation of a National Assembly for Wales, and therefore a degree of self-government. The referendum was a Labour manifesto commitment and was held in their first term after the 1997 election under the provisions of the Referendums Act 1997. This was the second referendum held in Wales over the question of devolution: the first referendum was held in 1979 and was defeated by a large majority.
Welsh nationalism emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture and Wales as a nation or country. Welsh nationalism may also include calls for further autonomy or self determination which includes Welsh devolution, meaning increased powers for the Senedd, or full Welsh independence.
Politics in Wales forms a distinctive polity in the wider politics of the United Kingdom, with Wales as one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK).
Yes for Wales! is the name used to refer to two separate cross-party pro-devolution groups that were formed in the lead up to the 1997 and the 2011 devolution referendums held in Wales.
Welsh law is an autonomous part of the English law system composed of legislation made by the Senedd. Wales is part of the legal jurisdiction of England and Wales, one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. However, due to devolution, the law in Wales is increasingly distinct from the law in England, since the Senedd, the devolved parliament of Wales, can legislate on non-reserved matters.
Welsh independence is the political movement advocating for Wales to become a sovereign state, independent from the United Kingdom.
The modern history of Wales starts in 1800 and continues until the present day. In the 19th century, South Wales became heavily industrialised with ironworks; this, along with the spread of coal mining to the Cynon and Rhondda valleys from the 1840s, led to an increase in population. The social effects of industrialisation resulted in armed uprisings against the mainly English owners. Socialism developed in South Wales in the latter part of the century, accompanied by the increasing politicisation of religious Nonconformism. The first Labour Party MP, Keir Hardie, was elected as a junior member for the Welsh constituency of Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare in 1900.
Unionism in Wales is the political view that supports a political union between Wales and the other countries of the United Kingdom. As well as the current state of the UK, unionism may also include support for Federalism in the United Kingdom and a United Kingdom Confederation.
The Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party, or in Wales, simply Abolish, is a registered single issue political party in Wales. It campaigns for the abolition of the Senedd, formerly known as the "National Assembly for Wales", the devolved legislature of Wales. Abolish advocates that devolved powers be returned to the Secretary of State for Wales within the UK Central Government and the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster.
YesCymru is a non party-political campaign for an independent Wales. The organisation was formed in the Summer of 2014 and officially launched on 20 February 2016 in Cardiff. In 2022 it became a private company limited by guarantee without share capital.
The Parliament for Wales Campaign was a political campaign for a Welsh parliament of elected representatives in Wales. This campaign was also known as a "Campaign for a Welsh Assembly".
Undeb Cymru Fydd was a Welsh patriotic and cultural society. It was founded in 1941 when Undeb Cenedlaethol y Cymdeithasau Cymreig and Pwyllgor Amddiffyn Diwylliant Cymru merged to form a new organization with the aim of promoting Welsh culture and the Welsh language and to be the focus and medium of cooperation for that purpose. The new organization took the name of the earlier patriotic movement Cymru Fydd, which was established in 1886.
Welsh devolution is the transfer of legislative power for self-governance to Wales by the Government of the United Kingdom.
Labour for an Independent Wales is a group of Labour Party members who "believe the best way to achieve a democratic socialist Wales is through independence".
A referendum on Welsh independence from the United Kingdom (UK) has been proposed by pro-independence supporters, including independence campaign group YesCymru, pro-independence political party Plaid Cymru and other groups and individuals.
Welsh national identity is a term referring to the sense of national identity, as embodied in the shared and characteristic culture, languages and traditions, of the Welsh people.
There have been calls for further Welsh devolution and autonomy for Wales since the Welsh legislature of the Senedd was founded following the 1997 Welsh devolution referendum.
References
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- ↑ "Welsh dragon call for Union flag". BBC News. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ "Labour supporters lay out vision of independent Wales". The National Wales. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ Ellis, John Stephen (2008). Investiture: Royal Ceremony and National Identity in Wales, 1911-1969. University of Wales Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-7083-2000-6.
- ↑ "Extra bank holiday for St David's Day Notice of Motion not supported | tenby-today.co.uk". Tenby Observer. 2022-06-23. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "Why Unionism in Wales will be harder to budge than YesCymru may think". Nation.Cymru. 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "'Wales for the Assembly' Campaign - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
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- ↑ "Welsh Republican Movement/Mudiad Gweriniaethol Cymru - National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts". archives.library.wales. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
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- ↑ Anonymous (2012-06-19). "About Celtic Nations and the Pan Celtic Movement". Transceltic - Home of the Celtic nations. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ Murphy-Macinta, Christina Eileen (2017). Pan-Celtic Nationalism at the Fin de Siècle: A History of the Celtic Association, 1898–1911 (Thesis). OCLC 1222796581.
- ↑ "Amdanom | Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg". cymdeithas.cymru. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "Welsh nationalism is stirring". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ David, Corrie (2021-11-02). "Thousands sign petition for WRU to change emblem to a dragon". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
- ↑ "Call for Wales cricket team after England World Cup win". Nation.Cymru. 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "Plaid Cymru deputy leader calls for Wales to compete in its own right at next Olympics". Nation.Cymru. 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ↑ "CAMPAIGN FOR THE PROTECTION OF RURAL WALES (CPRW), YMGYRCH DIOGELU CYMRU WLEDIG (YDCW) - Charity 239899". register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ "Plan to outline rail link between the south of Wales and Aberystwyth by 2027". Nation.Cymru. 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ↑ "Watch Rali Senedd i Gymru, Machynlleth 1949". BFI Player. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ↑ "Cofnodion Ymgyrch Senedd i Gymru / Parliament for Wales Campaign Records, - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "The Women's Suffrage Movement in Wales". senedd.wales. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "Official launch of Yes Campaign in Wales". BBC News. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ↑ "YES for Wales campaign 1997 referendum". Peoples Collection Wales. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "BBC Wales - History - Themes - Chartism in Wales". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ "BBC Wales - History - Themes - Cymru Fydd - Young Wales". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "BBC News | WALES | 1999 - the year of Cool Cymru". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
- ↑ "Matthew Rhys: 'People would say speaking Welsh wasn't cool when I was growing up'". Nation.Cymru. 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "Welsh Artists of the Eighteenth Century". Museum Wales. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "Methodism in Wales, 1730–1850" . Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ Jones, Dr David Ceri (2015-10-13). "Welsh History Month: Wales, religious revival and the world". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ Williams, C. R. (1952). "The Welsh Religious Revival, 1904-5". The British Journal of Sociology. 3 (3): 242–259. doi:10.2307/586811. ISSN 0007-1315. JSTOR 586811.
