List of musical works in unusual time signatures

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This is a list of musical compositions or pieces of music that have unusual time signatures. "Unusual" is here defined to be any time signature other than simple time signatures with top numerals of 2, 3, or 4 and bottom numerals of 2, 4, or 8, and compound time signatures with top numerals of 6, 9, or 12 and bottom numerals 4, 8, or 16. ^[1]

The conventions of musical notation typically allow for more than one written representation of a particular piece. The chosen time signature largely depends upon musical context, personal taste of the composer or transcriber, and the graphic layout on the written page. Frequently, published editions were written in a specific time signature to visually signify the tempo for slow movements in symphonies, sonatas, and concerti.

A perfectly consistent unusual metrical pattern may be notated in a more familiar time signature that does not correspond to it. For example, the Passacaglia from Britten's opera Peter Grimes consists of variations over a recurring bass line eleven beats in length but is notated in ordinary ⁴
₄ time, with each variation lasting 2+3⁄4 bars, and therefore commencing each time one crotchet earlier in the bar than the preceding one. ^[2]

Upper number of 1

¹
₁

• Enigma Variations by Edward Elgar, in Variation VII. ^[3]
• Entr'actes and Sappho Fragments by Harrison Birtwistle. ^[4]
• Leopardi Fragments by Peter Maxwell Davies. ^[5]
• Mixtur by Karlheinz Stockhausen. ^[6]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement. ^[7]
• Rhythmicana by Henry Cowell, for the entire first two movements. ^[8]
• String Quartet No. 2 by Easley Blackwood Jr. ^[5]
• Symphony No. 2 by Alexander Borodin. Movement II is in Prestissimo¹
  ₁, except for the trio section, which is in Allegretto⁶
  ₄. ^[9]

¹
₂

• Air - Homage to Sibelius by Thomas Adès. ^[10]
• Appalachian Spring , by Aaron Copland, at the third bar of rehearsal 46 and the third bar of rehearsal 48. ^[11]
• Apaisement, Op. 13 No. 1, by Ernest Chausson. ^[12]
• Canon with Sustained Notes, No. 60 from Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók, in one measure. ^[13]
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in some bars of some movements. ^[14]
• Decet for wind instruments, Op. 14, by George Enescu, at bar 240 of the third movement (fifth bar before rehearsal number 42). ^[15]
• Fünf Klavierstücke, Op. 23 by Arnold Schoenberg, at bar 9 of the second piece. ^[16]
• 3 Gesänge aus 'Viae Inviae', Op. 23, by Anton Webern, in some parts of the second song. ^[17]
• Káťa Kabanová , by Leoš Janáček, for some measures in Act III between rehearsal numbers 5 and 8. ^[18]
• La Langeur, from Le follie francaise ou les dominos from Pièces de Clavecin by François Couperin. ^[19]
• Mladi by Leoš Janáček, at measure 68 of the second movement. ^[20]
• 8 Nocturnes, FP 56 by Francis Poulenc, at bar 27 of No. 1. ^[21]
• Piano Sonata, Op. 43, by Harry Farjeon for a few bars in the first movement. ^[22]
• Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 105, by Sigfrid Karg-Elert. ^[23]
• Piano Sonata No. 5, Op. 53, by Alexander Scriabin, at bars 251 to 262 (Presto giocoso). ^[24]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the fifth movement. ^[25]
• Quartet, Op. 22, by Anton Webern, in many bars of the second movement. ^[26]
• Rapsodie nègre by Francis Poulenc, for some bars in the third movement, "Honoloulou". ^[27]
• String Quartet No. 1, by Béla Bartók, in bars 3, 10, and 22 of the third movement. ^[28]
• Symphony No. 1, by Edward Elgar, in the second movement. ^[29]
• Symphony No. 17 in G♯ minor by Nikolay Myaskovsky, in many parts of the first movement. ^[30]

¹
₄

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 66. ^[31]
• Alcancías by Silvestre Revueltas, in the second movement, for some bars between rehearsal marks 24 and 32. ^[32]
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Swaz hie gat umbe. ^[14]
• Clarinet Sonata by Andrew Violette, at measure 97 of the first movement. ^[33]
• Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 83. ^[34]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette. ^[35]
• Divided Arpeggios, No. 143 from Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók, for one bar, but incorrectly written as ¹
  ₂. ^[13]
• "Etincelles," the first movement of Suite Bizarre by Joseph Achron. ^[36]
• "The Eynsham Poacher", a traditional song; in the arrangement by Dave Pegg, most of the tune is in ¹²
  ₈, but the finale includes one bar of ¹
  ₄. ^[37]
• Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni, S. 697, by Franz Liszt and completed by Leslie Howard. Bar 431/427 is in ¹
  ₄ time. ^[38]
• Fleurs mélodiques des Alpes, the second part of Franz Liszt's Album d'un voyageur, S. 156, in one section of the sixth piece (S. 156/13). ^[39]
• Valse à capriccio sur deux motifs de Lucia et Parisina, S. 401, written by Franz Liszt, contains a section in ¹
  ₄ time in the right hand. ^[40]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bar 116. ^[41]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 109. ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Futility Row, Delta Oracle, and Galactic Jamboree. ^[43]
• Iberia by Isaac Albéniz, in the movement Jerez. ^[44]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, at bar 56. ^[45]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in many bars. ^[46]
• Metastaseis , by Iannis Xenakis, in the first 103 bars. ^[47]
• Metropolis Part 1: The Miracle and the Sleeper, by Dream Theater, at the third bar of rehearsal R. ^[48]
• On an Overgrown Path , by Leoš Janáček, for some bars in the sixth, tenth, and eleventh movements. ^[49]
• Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky, for the bar before rehearsal 17. ^[50]
• Piano Concerto No. 2 by Sergei Prokofiev, in two measures in the second movement. ^[51]
• Piano Sonata by Béla Bartók, in the third movement. ^[52]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 178. ^[53]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, in six bars of the first movement. ^[54]
• The first version of Piano Sonata No. 5 by Sergei Prokofiev, for one measure in the third movement. ^[55]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in all movements except the fourth. ^{[56] [57] [7] [25]}
• Tzigane by Maurice Ravel, in four measures, the first of which is right before rehearsal 27. ^[58]
• Zipangu (1980) by Claude Vivier in several measures. ^[59]

¹
₈

• Alchymia by Thomas Adès has a measure of ⁴
  ₄+¹
  ₈. ^[60]

• Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette, for one measure in the left hand of the second piano part. ^[61]
• Black Tea by Andrew Violette. ^[62]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 9. ^[63]
• Caprice Variations by George Rochberg, in variation 19. ^[64]

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Fortune plango vulnera. ^[14]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 51 and 68. ^[65]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette. ^[35]
• Fantasy by Andrew Violette. ^[66]
• Last Dance by Andrew Violette. ^[67]
• Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger, in the fifth movement, "Lord Melbourne". ^[68]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in several measures. ^[45]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 53. ^[46]
• A Nightmare to Remember, by Dream Theater, in bar 31. ^[69]
• On an Overgrown Path , by Leoš Janáček, for two bars in the third movement. ^[49]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 84 of part 1. ^[70]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at bar 223. ^[53]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, at bar 165 of the second movement. ^[71]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first and fourth movements. ^{[56] [72]}
• A próle do bébé , Book 2 by Heitor Villa-Lobos. The fifth piece, "O Cavalinho de páu" (The Little Wooden Horse), bar 68 is in ²
  _[4]¹
  ₈ time. ^[73]
• String Trio, Op. 20 by Anton Webern. ^[74]

¹
₁₆

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 49 and 82. ^[75]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 11. ^[46]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 257. ^[53]

¹
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 9, 27, 56, and 69. ^[75]
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre. ^[76]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in bar 9. ^[46]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, in bar 43 of part 1. ^[70]

¹
₆₄

• "A Headache And A Sixty-Fourth", from Ron Jarzombek's album Solitarily Speaking of Theoretical Confinement , has a constant time signature pattern of ⁴
  ₄ and ¹
  ₆₄. ^[77]

Upper number of 2

²
₁

• Káťa Kabanová , by Leoš Janáček. Act II is in ²
  ₁ from rehearsal number 20 to just before rehearsal number 24; act III is in ²
  ₁ for four bars before rehearsal number 27 and six bars before rehearsal number 28, followed by a mixture of ²
  ₁ and between rehearsal numbers 28 and 29, and one bar before rehearsal number 36. ^[18]
• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies. ^[5]
• Partita No. 6 in E minor, BWV 830, by Johann Sebastian Bach. The last movement, a gigue, is in ²
  ₁ in the Bischoff edition; however, the symbol (the mensuration sign for "tempus perfectum, prolatio minor, diminutum") appears in the first edition of 1731, and = ²
  ₂ in the autograph manuscript. ^[78] This time signature is unusual for gigues, which are usually in ⁶
  ₈ or ¹²
  ₈. ^{[79] [80]}
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, in one measure. ^[23]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first and third movements. ^{[56] [7]}

²
₁₆

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 75. ^[75]
• Comme le vent , first of the Douze études dans toutes les tons mineurs, Op. 39, by Charles-Valentin Alkan. ^[81]
• Douze études pour Caisse-Claire by Jacques Delécluse, in some measures of the last piece. ^[82]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement. ^[56]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, for the last measure of the Prelude. ^[83]
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky. ²
  ₁₆ is used in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance". ^[84]

• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 10, by Alexei Stanchinsky. ^[85]

²
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 47. ^[75]

Upper number of 3

See also: Triple meter

³
₁

• Chaconne in D major by Samuel Capricornus. ^[86]
• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies. ^[5]
• "O Fortuna" from Carl Orff's Carmina Burana (first four bars). ^[14]
• Passacaglia in D minor by Johann Philipp Krieger. ^[87]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Sigfrid Karg-Elert, in one measure. ^[23]
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the first and last movements. ^[88]
• Rosary Sonatas, by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, for part of No. 11. ^[89]
• Symphony No. 3 by Camille Saint-Saëns, in two sections (a total of 22 bars) at the end of the finale. ^[90]
• Symphony No. 4 by Charles Ives. ^[91]
• "Um Mitternacht" by Gustav Mahler ( Rückert-Lieder No. 5). Bar 27 is marked "⁶
  ₂ (³
  ₁)". ^[92]

³
₁₆

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky. ^[93]
• Apollo by Igor Stravinsky, near rehearsal mark 23. ^[94]
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 1, 6, 11, 18, 23, 40, 50, 54, 58, 74, and 83. ^[75]

• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, in the second movement. ^[95]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 10. ^[63]
• Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments by Igor Stravinsky, after rehearsal mark 39. ^[34]
• Concerto for Two Pianos by Igor Stravinsky, in the second movement. ^[96]
• Concerto in E-flat by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of ²
  ₈+³
  ₁₆ a few measures after rehearsal mark 4. ^[97]
• Donna Diana Overture, by Emil von Reznicek. ^[98]
• Douze études pour Caisse-Claire by Jacques Delécluse, in some measures of the last piece. ^[82]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Galactic Jamboree. ^[43]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 114. ^[46]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, Op. 1, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 47–49 and 51–53. ^[99]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 29 of part 1. ^[70]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first, second, and fourth movements. ^{[56] [57] [72]}
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky. ^[83]
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance". ^[84]
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern in bars 40-41 and 44-51 of the third movement. ^[100]
• String Trio, Op. 20 by Anton Webern. ^[74]
• Symphonic Studies, Étude IX (first version) by Robert Schumann. ^[101]
• Toccata, Op. 10, by Niels Viggo Bentzon, in a single measure. ^[102]
• Variations for piano, Op. 27, by Anton Webern, movement I. ^[103]

³
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 5, 36–37, 39, 52, 65, 77, and 80. ^[75]
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre. ^[76]
• Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. Movement II, "Lilliputsche Chaconne". ^[104]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 3. ^[46]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 13 of part 1. ^[70]
• Pribaoutki by Igor Stravinsky, for bar 15 of the fourth piece, "Starets i zayats". ^[105]
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern in bars 28-37 of the third movement. ^[100]

Upper number of 4

⁴
_1⁄2

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff has a measure of ⁴
  _{|| ||} at the start of the movement Ecce gratum . ^[14]

⁴
₁

• 5 Motets by Peter Maxwell Davies. ^[5]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement. ^[7]
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the first and last movements. ^[88]

⁴
₁₆

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky. ^[93]
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 8 and 29. ^[75]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 10. ^[63]
• Le chant du rossignol by Igor Stravinsky, at the measure before rehearsal mark 37. ^[106]
• Homenaje a Federico García Lorca by Silvestre Revueltas, for the entire first movement, "Baile" (Dance), except for one free-rhythm bar at the beginning and two at the end. ^[107]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, Op. 1, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 46 and 50. ^[99]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5, by Johannes Brahms. Movement II, bars 37–66 and 77–90. ^[108]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement. ^[56]
• Pribaoutki by Igor Stravinsky, for bar 16 of the fourth piece, "Starets i zayats". ^[105]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, for two measures near the end of the Prelude movement. ^[83]
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the concluding "Sacrificial Dance". ^[84]
• String Quartet, Op. 28, by Anton Webern, in bars 52 and 53 of the third movement. ^[100]
• Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. 9, by Johannes Brahms. Variation XI. ^[109]

⁴
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 38 and 42. ^[75]

Upper number of 5

Main article: Quintuple meter

Upper number of 6

See also: Sextuple meter

⁶
₂

• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, in the first movement. ^[95]

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Ave formossisima. ^[14]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movement Liquid Mechanisms. ^[43]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, in its last two measures. ^[70]

• Salvation is Created by Pavel Chesnokov is written without time signatures in the original Jurgenson edition, but the Choral Public Domain Library's edition adds more barlines as well as time signatures, and has two bars of ⁶
  ₂. ^[110]

• Symphony No. 4 by Charles Ives, for bar 102 of the third movement. ^[91]

• "Um Mitternacht" by Gustav Mahler ( Rückert-Lieder No. 5). Bar 27 is marked "⁶
  ₂ (³
  ₁)". ^[92]

⁶
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 45. ^[75]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 162 in part 1 (written ²
  _.). ^[70]

Upper number of 7

Main article: Septuple meter

Upper number of 8

Note:⁸
₄or⁸
₈may refer to an evenly divided compound duple or quadruple meter. While this is arguably extremely common in music, the notations ⁸
₄ and ⁸
₈ themselves are not, so all divisions of this time signature are listed here

⁸
₁

• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the third movement. ^[7]

⁸
₂

• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff, in the movement Reie. ^[14]

⁸
₄

• A Choral Fantasia, Op. 51, by Gustav Holst, for bars 36–69, 142–148, 173–178, and 191–198. ^[111]
• Agon by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 164. ^[112]
• "All You Need Is Love" by the Beatles. The main verse pattern contains a total of 29 beats, split into two ⁷
  ₄ measures, a single bar of ⁸
  ₄, followed by a one bar return of ⁷
  ₄ before repeating the pattern. ^[113]
• Chaconne by Andrew Violette, at measures 55 and 109. ^[114]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 166 of part 3. ^[115]
• "Damage Control" by John Petrucci has several bars in ⁸
  ₄. ^[116]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in several sections. ^[117]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Delta Oracle, 2.7 Kelvin, and Liquid Mechanisms. ^[43]
• "I Ejaculate Fire" by Dethklok. Bars 81, 83, 85, and 88 are in ⁸
  ₄. ^[118]
• Lamentations and Consolations by Sergei Bortkiewicz, in some bars of Lamentation No. 1 and Consolation No. 4 (Sorrento). ^[119]
• Lincoln, The Great Commoner by Charles Ives. ^[120]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has several measures of ⁸
  ₄ (m. 143, 182 etc.). ^[45]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, at bar 73. ^[46]
• Musica ricercata for piano, by György Ligeti, movement 2 (Mesto, rigido e cerimoniale) includes a single bar of ⁸
  ₄. ^[121]
• L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the first movement of the Suite and in the third of the Trois Danses. ^[122]
• Piano Sonata by Béla Bartók, in three measures of the second movement. ^[52]
• A próle do bébé No. 2ba, by Heitor Villa-Lobos, for one measure in the fourth movement. ^[73]
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky, in the tableau "Mysterious Games of the Maidens", the bar before rehearsal 99 is in ⁸
  ₄. ^[84]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 686–87 are in ⁸
  ₄. ^[123]
• String Quartet No. 2, Op. 36 (1945), by Benjamin Britten. Movement I, bars 3 and 12 after rehearsal K are in ⁸
  ₄. ^[124]
• Study No. 22 by Charles Ives, in measures 3-4 and 18–19. ^[125]
• Symphony No. 3 by Peter Maxwell Davies. Movement I has two bars of ⁸
  ₄ (divided 3+2+3) at rehearsal N. ^[126]

⁸
₈

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 90. ^[75]
• Cantata No. 1 by Anton Webern, at measure 51 in the third movement. ^[95]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 19, and 20. ^[63]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 8-14 and 67. ^[65]
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, at rehearsal mark 14. ^[127]

• Concerto for Orchestra by Béla Bartók. Movement IV has three bars of ⁸
  ₈ in the strings at rehearsal 75. ^[128]
• Diversions for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra by Benjamin Britten. ^[129]
• Fancy Free by Leonard Bernstein. In the fourth number, "Pas de deux", bars 324–25, 355–57, 359–61 are in ⁸
  ₈. ^[130]
• 36 Fugues, Op. 36 by Anton Reicha. No. 28 is in ⁶⁺²
  ₈. ^[131]
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[132]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 35, 37, and 42. ^[41]
• Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók. ^[13]
  • No. 103, "Minor and Major," has two measures, the first grouped 2+3+3 and the second as 3+2+3.
  • No. 140, "Free Variations," in some places.
  • No. 151, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 4, is in ³⁺²⁺³
    ₈.
  • No. 153, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 6, is in ³⁺³⁺²
    ₈.
• Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta by Béla Bartók. ^[133]
  • Movement I, bars 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 26–27, 29, 38–40, 46, 53, 69, 71, 73, 75, 83, and 85 are in ⁸
    ₈
  • Movement IV, bars 204, 207, 210, 213 are in ⁸
    ₈.
• Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky. One bar before and five bars after rehearsal 4 superimposes a bar of ⁸
  ₈ in piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1 & 2, and trumpet 1, and piccolo 1 & 2, ob. 1–3, cornet 1 & trumpet 1, respectively against ³
  ₄ in the rest of the orchestra. ^[134]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil. One of the bars is in ⁸
  ₈. ^[135]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the first movement. ^[56]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 5, 8, 10, 12–16, 54–57, 83–84, 87–88, 582, 590, 602, 610, 612, 625, 630, 644, 647–48, 650, 663, 695, 707, 851, and 853 are in ⁸
  ₈. ^[123]
• Symphony No. 1 by Gustav Mahler. In Movement IV, the bar before rehearsal number 40 is in ⁸
  ₈. ^[136]
• Symphony No. 3 by Peter Maxwell Davies. Third movement has one bar of ⁸
  ₈ before rehearsal X. ^[137]
• Threni by Igor Stravinsky. Bars 83–84, 91, and 165 are in ⁸
  ₈. ^[138]

⁸
₁₆

• Abraham and Isaac by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 159. ^[93]
• Agon by Igor Stravinsky. Measure 423 is in parenthesized ⁸
  ₁₆. ^[112]
• Canticum Sacrum by Igor Stravinsky, at measures 71–72.
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 5, 10, and 16. ^[63]

• The Cry of Anubis, for tuba and orchestra by Harrison Birtwistle. Bars 33, 36, and 45–46 are in ⁸
  ₁₆. ^[139]
• The Flood by Igor Stravinsky. Bars 406, 414, 422, 427, 432, 440, and 448 are in ⁸
  ₁₆ time, all divided 3+2+3. ^[140]
• Histoire du soldat by Igor Stravinsky has one bar in ⁸
  ₁₆ time, at the fourth bar following rehearsal 35, in the movement "Ragtime". ^[141]
• Pli selon pli by Pierre Boulez, in the second movement. ^[57]
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques". ^[88]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky. The interlude has bar 156 in ⁸
  ₁₆ time. ^[83]

Upper number of 9

Time signatures that group nine beats into 3+3+3 are very common in music. This section only lists other groupings, such as 2+3+2+2.

⁹
₄

• Agon by Igor Stravinsky, at measure 167. Although other measures of ⁹
  ₄ in the same section are subdivided 3+3+3, this measure is 3+2+2+2. ^[112]
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, one measure after rehearsal mark 14 (subdivided 4+3+2). ^[127]

• "The Count of Tuscany" by Dream Theater. The verse riff is in ⁹
  ₄, with a rhythm of ^{3+2+2+3+3+2+3}
  ₈. ^[142]
• "I Wanna Be a Movie Star" by Bill Wurtz. The main groove is in ⁹
  ₄, but also includes measures in ¹¹
  ₄,¹²
  ₄,¹³
  ₄,⁷
  ₄, and ¹²
  ₁₆. ^[143]
• "Kissing the Beehive" by Wolf Parade has its verses in ⁹
  ₄.^{[ clarification needed ] [144]}
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has ⁹
  ₄ in measure 142. ^[45]
• "The Start of Somethin Beautiful" by Porcupine Tree. The verses are in ⁹
  ₄. ^[145]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of ⁹
  ₄, grouped as 2+3+4, in the movement Libera Me. ^[83]

⁹
₈

• "Apocalypse in ⁹
  ₈" by Genesis. Penultimate movement of the "Supper's Ready" suite, rhythm section plays a ⁹
  ₈ riff as 3+2+4, organ solo plays polymetrically over this (sometimes ⁴
  ₄, sometimes ⁷
  ₄.) ^[146]
• "Big Lie Small World", by Sting is in ⁹
  ₈ with varying division. ^[147]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 15 and 19 (both beamed as 2+2+2+3). ^[63]
• "The Crunge" by Led Zeppelin. The main groove is in ⁹
  ₈, grouped ⁵
  ₈ + ⁴
  ₈. ^[148]
• Estancia by Alberto Ginastera. The refrain of "Los peones de hacienda", at rehearsal numbers 62, 65, 67, 68, 69+3, and 70 is marked "⁹
  ₈ (³
  ₄ – ³
  ₈)"; the remainder is variously in ⁶
  ₈, ³
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, and ⁷
  ₈. ^[149]
• "I Hung My Head", by Sting is in ^2+3+2+2
  ₈. ^[147]
• Mikrokosmos by Béla Bartók ^[13]
  • No. 148, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 1, is in ⁴⁺²⁺³
    ₈.
  • No. 152, "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" 5, is in ^2+2+2+3
    ₈.
• "Niška Banja", SATB choral arrangement by Nick Page of a Serbian Gypsy dance, is in ^2+2+2+3
  ₈. ^[150]
• "Scatterbrain" by Jeff Beck, from the album Blow by Blow, contains multiple sections in ⁹
  ₈. ^[151]
• "VROOOM VROOOM" by King Crimson contains a few measures in ⁹
  ₈ during the bridge. ^[152]
• "The Cool, Cool River" by Paul Simon is mainly in ⁹
  ₈. ^[153]
• "Blue Rondo à la Turk" by Dave Brubeck is mainly in ⁹
  ₈, grouped as both ^2+2+2+3
  ₈ and ³⁺³⁺³
  ₈. ^[154]

⁹
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 3 (grouped 5+4). ^[63]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 127 and 134 (grouped 4+5). ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 6, 21, 173, and 188 of the movement Ride the Cosmos (all grouped 5+4). ^[43]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 337 (grouped 4+5). ^[53]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky has a measure of ⁹
  ₁₆ grouped as 3+4+2. ^[83]

⁹
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 39 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• Un Vitrail et des Oiseaux by Olivier Messiaen uses ^3+2+2+2
  ₃₂. ^[155]

Upper number of 10

¹⁰
₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 12 of the movement Liquid Mechanisms. ^[43]

¹⁰
₄

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 34. ^[31]
• Apparition by Kyle Gann, in measures 6, 54, and 58. ^[156]
• "Asphalt Meadows" by Death Cab for Cutie. Alternates ¹⁰
  ₄ with ⁴
  ₄. ^[157]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4. ^[63]
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, two measures after rehearsal mark 14. ^[127]
• The vocal coda section of "The ConstruKction of Light" by King Crimson has verses in ¹⁰
  ₄. ^[158]
• "Just Like You Imagined" by Nine Inch Nails. ^[159]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier has ¹⁰
  ₄ in measure 141. ^[45]
• "Playing in the Band" by the Grateful Dead (notated as ⁴⁺²⁺⁴
  ₄). ^[160]
• "Rabbit" by This Town Needs Guns has parts in ¹⁰
  ₄. ^[161]
• "Retreat! Retreat!", by 65daysofstatic is partially in ¹⁰
  ₄. ^[162]
• String Quartet No. 2, Op. 36 (1945), by Benjamin Britten. Movement I, fourth bar after rehearsal K ("tranquillo, lusingando") is in ¹⁰
  ₄. ^[163]
• "Testostyrannosaurus" by Hail the Sun, in some parts. ^[164]
• "Unisphere" (1964) by The Dave Brubeck Quartet. ^[165]
• "Wanderlove" by Mason Williams. ^[166]
• "Diagonals" and "Parsec" by Stereolab are both in ¹⁰
  ₄. ^[167]

¹⁰
₈

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 1, 4, 8, 9, 11, and 19. ^[63]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bars 36–42. ^[65]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the second dance. ^[122]
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[132]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 28 and 44–45. ^[41]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 200 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• "Nostalgia" by Yanni. ^[168]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 170 of part 2. ^[70]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil. One of the bars is in ¹⁰
  ₈. ^[135]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 230. ^[53]
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques". ^[88]
• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 7, by Alexei Stanchinsky. ^[85]
• Threni, id est Lamentationes Jeremiae Prophetae , by Igor Stravinsky. "Solacium", part 3 of "De Elegia Tertia". ^[138]
• "Burden of Lives" by Suraj Synthesist, Intro, verse and most solos/leads are in ¹⁰
  ₈ or a complex 5 beat ^{[169] [170] [171] [172]}

¹⁰
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16. ^[63]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette. ^[35]

• Étude, Op. 35, no. 12 in E major, for piano, by Charles-Valentin Alkan. (grouped as 5+5) ^[174]
• Etude No. 1 by Tigran Hamasyan. ^[175]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 97. ^[42]
• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques". ^[88]
• String Quartet No. 2 by Heitor Villa-Lobos, in a section of the last movement (incorrectly printed as ¹⁰
  ₈) ^[176]

¹⁰
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 50 and 158 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number of 11

See also: Undecuple meter

¹¹
₄

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measures 11, 36, and 46. ^[31]
• Apparition by Kyle Gann, in measure 3, 56, and 60. ^[156]
• "Awaken" by Yes (first section). ^[177]
• Concertino by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 15. ^[127]
• Concerto in E-flat by Igor Stravinsky, just before rehearsal mark 25. ^[97]
• "Crowned & Kissed" by Esperanza Spalding. The two-bar chorus groove is in ¹¹
  ₄ time. ^[178]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (70, 72, 75, etc.) of part 3 and the beginning of part 4. ^[115]
• "Eight Ball, Coroner's Pocket" by Hail the Sun, intro is composed in ⁹
  ₄, and ¹¹
  ₄. ^[179]
• "Eleven Four", by Paul Desmond and recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet. ^[180]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in many measures. ^[42]
• In Nomine IX, for harpsichord, by John Bull. ¹¹
  ₄, though it is not notated as such, either in the original manuscript or the new edition. ^{[181] [182]}
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson, in bar 74. ^[46]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, in the first bar of the Libera Me. ^[83]
• The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky. The bar immediately before the section "The Chosen One" is in ¹¹
  ₄. ^[84]
• "Testostyrannosaurus" by Hail the Sun, in some parts. ^[164]
• "Whipping Post", by the Allman Brothers Band, begins with a two-bar ¹¹
  ₄ riff. ^[183]

¹¹
₈

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measures 13 and 28. ^[31]
• Bachianas Brasileiras No. 9 , by Heitor Villa-Lobos. Movement II is in ¹¹
  ₈, grouped as ⁵
  ₈ + ⁶
  ₈. ^[184]
• "Blockhead", by Devo. The verses are in ¹¹
  ₈ time. ^[185]
• 2 Canzonas with Dances, Op. 43, by Nikolai Medtner, in Canzona No. 1. ^[186]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4. ^[63]
• Composure by Kyle Gann, in measures 180 and 196. ^[187]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 162 of part 1 and some measures (m. 19, 61, etc.) of parts 3 and 4. ^[115]
• Cyclic Aphorism No. 2 by Kyle Gann, in bars 1-17 and 31–37. ^[188]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the second dance. ^[122]
• "The Eleven" (1969) by the Grateful Dead. ^[189]
• "Eleven" by Primus. The song is mainly in ¹¹
  ₈, the chorus has one bar in ⁹
  ₈, and after two bars of ¹¹
  ₈ a bar in ¹²
  ₈. ^[190]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 52, 54, and 61. ^[117]
• "Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With" by King Crimson contains sections in ¹¹
  ₈. ^[191]
• "Here Comes the Sun" (1969), written by the Beatles' George Harrison. The song features ⁴
  ₄ in the verses and a compound sequence of ¹¹
  ₈+⁴
  ₄+⁷
  ₈ in the bridge, phrasing interludes that Harrison drew from Indian music influences. ^{[192] [193] [194]}
• Hesapa ki Lakhota ki Thawapi by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[132]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[41]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bars 115, 120, 135, and 137. ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Andromeda Memories, Busted Grooves, and 2.7 Kelvin. ^[43]
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses ¹¹
  ₈. ^[195]
• "Larks' Tongues in Aspic, Pt. 1", by King Crimson. The song is in ⁵
  ₈ when the violin enters, then switches to ¹¹
  ₈. The song shifts between these metres for the remainder of the song. ^[196]
• "Losing It" by Rush. Intro and verses are composed out of ten bars in ⁵
  ₈, other parts are in ¹¹
  ₈. ^{[197] [198] [199]}
• The race results screen from Mario Kart 64 , composed by Kenta Nagata  [ es ]. ^[200]
• "Man-Erg" (1971), by Van der Graaf Generator. ^[201]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 in G major by Alexei Stanchinsky. Movement II is in ¹¹
  ₈. ^[202]
• A próle do bébé No. 2 , by Heitor Villa-Lobos. The first and last measures of the fourth movement are in ¹¹
  ₈, divided into ⁶
  ₈ or ³
  ₄, and ⁵
  ₈. ^[73]
• The chorus of "ProzaKc Blues" by King Crimson includes measures of ¹³
  ₈ and ¹¹
  ₈. ^[158]
• "Puedo Escribir" by Sixpence None The Richer. ^[203]
• Sagat's theme from Street Fighter II (video game), composed by Isao Abe is entirely in ¹¹
  ₈. ^[204]
• "Serenade", a wedding recessional by Derek Bourgeois. The beginning and ending sections are in ¹¹
  ₈. ^{[205] [206]}
• Sketch, Op. 1 No. 5, by Alexei Stanchinsky. ^[85]
• "Skrting on the Surface" by the Smile. ^[207]
• "7empest" by Tool mostly alternates between ⁵
  ₄ and ¹¹
  ₈ time. ^[208]
• "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne (chorus in ¹¹
  ₈) ^[209]
• "Upstart" written by Don Ellis and performed by the Don Ellis Orchestra ^[210]
• "Where but for Caravan Would I?" by Caravan. ^[211]
• "Herd Culling" by Porcupine Tree. ^[212]
• "War of Kalinga" ^[213] by Suraj Synthesist is majorly in a ¹¹
  ₈ . The 11 here works with inverted polyrhythm of 2 over 3 for first 8 beats & 3 over 2 for the last 3 beats. Some section also incorporates a 11 played like 5 1⁄2 (five and a half). The change of moods, breakdown and conclusion are suggested with 4 beat or un-timed parts too. ^{[214] [215]}

¹¹
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16. ^[63]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 65. ^[65]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (m. 13, 15, 28, etc.) of parts 3 and 4. ^[115]
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 17, 300, and 314–315. ^[216]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 136. ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Spacecat. ^[43]

• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in several measures (m. 95, 105, etc.). ^[45]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, for some measures in the first movement. ^[53]

¹¹
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bars 46 and 78. ^[75]

¹¹
₆₄

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 31. ^[75]

Upper number of 12

¹²
₂

• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris, in one measure of the second movement. ^[173]

¹²
₃₂

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 28. ^[75]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 161 of part 1 (written ⁴
  _.). ^[70]

• Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111, by Ludwig van Beethoven. Movement II from bars 48 to 64. ^[217]

Upper number of 13

¹³
₄

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 20. ^[31]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 147 and 151 of part 3. ^[115]
• "The Great Divide" by Don Ellis. ^[218]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, for most of the movement Delta Oracle. ^[43]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, measure 1. ^[45]
• "Rabbit" by This Town Needs Guns, in some sections. ^[161]
• Requiem Canticles by Igor Stravinsky, in measure 276 (grouped 2+9+2) ^[83]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 356 and 517. ^[219]
• "Starless" (1974), by King Crimson. ^[220]
• "World's Fair" (1964) by The Dave Brubeck Quartet. ^[221]

¹³
₈

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 45. ^[31]
• "The Becoming" by Nine Inch Nails begins in this time signature. ^[222]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 194-204 of part 4. ^[115]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement. ^[223]
• "Electric Sunrise" by Plini ^{[224] [225]}
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[41]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Andromeda Memories, Ride the Cosmos, and Spacecat. ^[43]
• "I Will Be Absorbed", by Egg. ^[220]
• "Lauft... Heisst Das Es Lauft Oder Es Kommt Bald..Lauft" by Faust. ^[226]
• "Odd Boy" by Mutant-Thoughts, in the verses.^{[ citation needed ]}
• A próle do bébé No. 2, by Heitor Villa-Lobos. A measure in the fourth movement, "O cachorrinho de borracha". It is divided into ⁶
  ₈ or ³
  ₄, and ⁷
  ₈. ^[73]
• The chorus of "ProzaKc Blues" by King Crimson in some measures. ^[158]
• "Serenade", a wedding recessional by Derek Bourgeois, the middle section. ^{[205] [206]}
• "Skimbleshanks, The Railway Cat" from Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats . Introduction and chorus as (3+3+3+4). Verses in ⁴
  ₄. ^[227]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bar 724. ^[219]
• "13th August" by FromUz. ^[228]
• "To Negate" by Tigran Hamasyan. ^[229]
• "Turn It on Again" by Genesis. The verses and choruses. ^[230]
• "Jóga" (1997) by Björk (chorus only). ^[231]
• "Mission" by Suraj Synthesist is completely in a ¹³
  ₈. ^{[213] [232]}

¹³
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 16. ^[63]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 57. ^[65]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in some measures (m. 48, 64, etc.) of parts 3 and 4. ^[115]
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 209. ^[216]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Spacecat. ^[43]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 154 of the first movement. ^[53]
• A próle do bébé No. 2 , by Heitor Villa-Lobos, for two measures in the ninth movement. ^[73]

• The Terminator main theme, by Brad Fiedel. ^[233]

¹³
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in several bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number of 14

See also: Septuple meter

¹⁴
₄

• Polychromatics by Louis Gruenberg. No. 7, "Invocation," in one measure. ^[234]

¹⁴
₈

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 30. ^[31]
• Chicago Spiral by Kyle Gann. ^[235]

¹⁴
₁₆

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette, for two measures in one of the songs. ^[236]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 16. ^[63]

• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 4-5 and 171-172 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

• Poème des Montagnes, Op. 15 by Vincent d'Indy, in the movement "Danses Rhythmiques". ^[88]

Upper number of 15

See also: Quintuple meter

¹⁵
₄

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 41 of the movement Delta Oracle. ^[43]

¹⁵
₈

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 39. ^[31]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 6, and 9. ^[63]
• Charon by Richard Barrett, in bar 69. ^[65]
• "Chionoblepharou pater Aous" [Father of the bright-eyed Dawn], Hymn to the Sun, by Mesomedes of Crete (grouped 2+2+2+2+2+3+2) ^[237]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Could Ye Loan Me Ten Pence? by Kyle Gann, in measures 22 and 57. ^[238]
• Sections of "Endless Dream" by Yes. ^[239]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 65 and 126. ^[117]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and 2.7 Kelvin. ^[43]
• Passage of "Karn Evil 9", 1st Impression, Part 1 (1973), by Emerson, Lake and Palmer. ^[240]
• "Limo Wreck" by Soundgarden. ^[241]
• "Perpetuum Mobile" by the Penguin Cafe Orchestra. ^[242]
• Piano Sonata Op. 25 No. 2, "Night Wind", by Nikolai Medtner. ^[243]
• "Tubular Bells" by Mike Oldfield. The first riff in ¹⁵
  ₈ is made of two bars. The first bar is in ⁷
  ₈, the second bar is in ⁸
  ₈. ^[244]
• "The Eight Miracle" by Bob Curnow, in measures 1-81, 129–161, 249–281, and 393–422. ^[245]

¹⁵
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3, 16, and 20. ^[63]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Concerto rotondo per violoncello solo (2000) by Giovanni Sollima, movement 4, bars 1–17, divided 5+3+4+3. ^[246]
• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 131 of part 3 and some measures (m. 38, 58, 79, etc.) of part 4. ^[115]
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 215. ^[216]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 133 and 141. ^[41]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in several measures. ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in the movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves. ^[43]
• Lonely Child (1980) by Claude Vivier, in measure 104. ^[45]
• The Phantom of the Opera (1986) by Andrew Lloyd Webber: "Notes" and "Notes II" each contain multiple sections, divided 4+4+4+3 ^[247]
• Piano Sonata no. 2 by Roger Sessions, at measure 100 of the first movement. ^[53]
• Robert Browning Overture, by Charles Ives, in measure 330. ^[248]
• De Staat by Louis Andriessen. Bars 501 and 535–36, divided 4+4+4+3 (in b. 501 some layers are in 3+3+3+3+3 and 3+4+4+3). ^[249]
• String Quartet No. 1 (1949), by Leon Kirchner. ^[250]

¹⁵
₃₂

• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measure 76 of part 3. ^[115]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen, at measure 163 of part 1 (written ⁵
  _.). ^[70]

Upper number of 16

¹⁶
₄

• Custer and Sitting Bull by Kyle Gann, in measures 153, 157, and 162 of part 3. ^[115]

¹⁶
₈

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 4. ^[63]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the second movement. ^[223]

¹⁶
₁₆

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 5. ^[63]
• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measure 210. ^[216]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bar 27 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number of 17

¹⁷
₄

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 12. ^[31]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement. ^[223]
• "Panda" by This Town Needs Guns, in some verse section (subdivided 4+4+4+5=17). It also includes other meters like ³
  ₄. ^[251]
• "Seven Teens", by Lionel Loueke. ^[252]

¹⁷
₈

• Adagio 1972 by Kyle Gann, in measure 52. ^[31]
• "The Alien" by Dream Theater. ^[253]
• The intro of "Changes" by Yes. ^[254]
• "The Hole Pt. 1" by Noisia is described by the band as being "more or less" in this time signature. ^[255]
• "Hollow" by Björk. ^[256]
• "Moon" by Björk. ^[257]
• Sketch, Op. 1, No. 6, by Alexei Stanchinsky (written as ⁴
  ₈+⁴
  ₈+⁵
  ₈+⁴
  ₈, but with the ¹⁷
  ₈ time signature written as well). ^[85]
• "Trapped in the Wake of a Dream" by Mudvayne, verses ^[209]

¹⁷
₁₆

• Concerto for Piano, Clarinet, and String Quartet by Roy Harris. ^[173]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the first movement. ^[223]
• Earth-Preserving Chant by Kyle Gann, in measures 30, 34, 51, 71, 75, 90, 115, 143, 147, 161, 201, 207, 242, 281, 285, and 309. ^[216]
• Hovenweep by Kyle Gann, in bars 29 and 33. ^[41]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 2, 8, and 175 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

• Sections of the instrumental Discipline by King Crimson, among other signatures. ^[258]
• Mladi by Leoš Janáček, in the second movement. ^[20]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 by Andrew Violette. ^[259]

¹⁷
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 99, 101, and 102 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number of 18

See also: Sextuple meter

¹⁸
₈

• "Birds of Fire" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. The guitar plays 5+5+5+3 while the drums play 6+6+6. The violin from time to time plays 3+3+2+3+3+2+2. ^[260]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in No. 6. ^[63]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, in the first and third dances. ^[122]
• 49 Esquisses by Charles-Valentin Alkan. No. 12, Barcarollette, as compound sextuple meter. ^[261]
• The first 38 bars of Nocturne No. 7, Op. 74 by Gabriel Fauré. ^[262]

¹⁸
₁₆

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs ends in ³
  ₄(¹⁸
  ₁₆) and another song has ¹⁸
  ₁₆ in the piano's right hand against ³
  ₄ in the piano's left hand and voice. ^[236]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, in Nos. 3 and 20. ^[63]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette. ^[35]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann, in the second movement. ^[223]
• Diversions for Piano Left Hand and Orchestra by Benjamin Britten. ^[129]

• Don Rodrigo by Alberto Ginastera. "Interludium III", except the last three bars, which are in ³
  ₄. ^[263]
• 4 Etudes, Op. 2, by Sergei Prokofiev. The second étude uses ¹⁸
  ₁₆ in one hand against ⁴
  ₄ in the other. ^[264]
• Goldberg Variations , by Johann Sebastian Bach. Variation 26 uses ¹⁸
  ₁₆ in one hand against ³
  ₄ in the other, exchanging hands at intervals until the last five bars where both hands are in ¹⁸
  ₁₆. ^[265]
• 5 Klavierstücke, Op. 23 by Arnold Schoenberg, third piece, measures 26 to 30. ^[16]

¹⁸
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in five bars of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number of 19

¹⁹
₄

• "33 222 1 222" by Don Ellis. ^[266] Its title represents the subdivision: ^{3+3+2+2+2+1+2+2+2}
  ₄ ^[267]

¹⁹
₈

• "Hell's Bells" by Bruford, variously subdivided as ⁷⁺⁷⁺⁵
  ₈ and ^4+4+4+4+3
  ₈ throughout the song. ^{[268] [ unreliable source? ]}
• Piano Sonata No. 2 ("The Airplane"), by George Antheil, for one bar. ^[135]
• "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden, third section. ^{[269] [ unreliable source? ]}

¹⁹
₁₆

• "Celestial Terrestrial Commuters" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. ^[260]
• "Home" by Dream Theater, ending. ^[270]
• "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the first verse, some bridges and the guitar solo are counted in ¹⁹
  ₁₆ and the second verse is in ²¹
  ₁₆). ^[222]

¹⁹
₃₂

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann, in bars 28, 29, and 111 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

Upper number between 20 and 29

20

• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, has ²⁰
  ₁₆ in Nos. 11 and 20. ^[63]
• Emily Dickinson's Book of the Dead by Andrew Violette (²⁰
  ₁₆). ^[271]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. Four bars in the movement Ride the Cosmos are in ²⁰
  ₃₂. ^[43]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen. Measure 155 of part 2 is in ²⁰
  ₈. ^[70]
• Threni, id est Lamentationes Jeremiae Prophetae, by Igor Stravinsky In "Sensus spei", part 2 of "De Elegia Tertia", bar 4 is in ²⁰
  ₈ time. ^[138]

21

See also: Septuple meter

• "The Art Of Dying" by Gojira (2008) cycles from ⁴
  ₄ to ²
  ₄ to ²¹
  ₁₆ (grouped 5+5+5+3+3) and repeats this pattern during the intro and beginning of the song. ^[272]
• 3 Danses from L'Oeuvre d'orgue by Jehan Alain, for one measure in the first dance. ^[273]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ²¹
  ₁₆ in the second movement. ^[223]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann. Bars 63 and 124 are in ²¹
  ₈, and bar 129 is in ²¹
  ₁₆. ^[117]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. The movements Ride the Cosmos and Busted Grooves have ²¹
  ₁₆, and Ride the Cosmos also has ²¹
  ₃₂. ^[43]
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives uses ²¹
  ₈. ^[195]
• In the Dead of the Night suite by U.K., "contains an instrumental refrain in ²¹
  ₁₆". ^[220]
• "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa on Joe's Garage (the second verse is in ²¹
  ₁₆). ^[222]
• Master of Puppets by Metallica features measures that can be interpreted as ²¹
  ₃₂. ^[274]

22

• "The First Circle" from the album First Circle by the Pat Metheny Group. Composed by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays (²²
  ₈). ^{[275] [276]}
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann. The movement Ride the Cosmos has ²²
  ₁₆ and ²²
  ₃₂. ^[43]

23

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ²³
  ₁₆ in the first movement. ^[223]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²³
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• The Ganondorf Battle music from The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time , composed by Koji Kondo is mostly in ²³
  ₁₆ (sometimes with ¹⁷
  ₁₆ as a polymeter) with a stray section in ⁴
  ₄. ^[277]

24

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs is in ⁴
  ₄(²⁴
  ₁₆) and two other songs have some measures in ²⁴
  ₁₆ in the piano's right hand against ⁴
  ₄ in the piano's left hand and voice. ^[236]
• Amor dammi quel fazzolettino by Andrew Violette has a passage of ²⁴
  ₁₆ in the first piano against ⁶
  ₄ in the second piano. ^[61]
• "Brobdingnagische Gigue", from Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann is in ²⁴
  ₁. ^[104]
• 20 Caprices and Rhythmic Studies, by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze has ²⁴
  ₁₆ in Nos. 3 (as ²⁴
  (¹²
  )) and 11 (as ⁸
  _.). ^[63]
• Carmina Burana by Carl Orff has ²⁴
  ₄ (written as ⁸
  _.) in the movement Veris leta facies. ^[14]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has ²⁴
  ₁₆. ^[35]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁴
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• Suite in E Minor, HWV 438 by George Frideric Handel uses ²⁴
  ₁₆ for the Gigue. ^[278]
• The Well-Tempered Clavier , Book 1 by Johann Sebastian Bach. The upper stave of Prelude No. 15 is in ²⁴
  ₁₆ (The bottom stave is in ). ^[279]

25

• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 46, 51, 55, and 60 (²⁵
  ₁₆). ^[117]
• How Miraculous Things Happen by Kyle Gann, in bar 152 (²⁵
  ₁₆). ^[42]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁵
  ₁₆ in the movement Busted Grooves and ²⁵
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• "How's This for Openers?" by Don Ellis (²⁵
  ₈). ^[280]
• "Memory Daydreams Lapses" by OSI (²⁵
  ₁₆). ^[281]
• "Tenemos Roads", by National Health includes "some extremely intricate passages in ²⁵
  ₁₆". ^[220]

26

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁶
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

27

• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has ²⁷
  ₁₆(³
  _{.+ .}) in measures 373 and 381. ^[35]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ²⁷
  ₁₆ in the first movement. ^[223]
• "Goliath" by Karnivool (²⁷
  ₄). ^[282]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁷
  ₁₆ and ²⁷
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• Happy Ending (for David Garland) by Kyle Gann, in bars 45, 47, 50, 56, and 59 (²⁷
  ₁₆). ^[117]

28

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁸
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

29

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ²⁹
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• "March of the Pigs" by Nine Inch Nails is partially in ²⁹
  ₈. ^[283]
• Reverie in Prime Time Signatures by Robert Schneider has a measure of ²⁹
  ₄. ^[284]
• "The Undertow", by 65daysofstatic is in ²⁹
  ₈. ^[285]

Upper number between 30 and 39

30

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has ³⁰
  ₁₆ in the piano's right hand against ⁵
  ₄ in the piano's left hand and voice. ^[236]
• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen, at bar 89 (³⁰
  ₃₂, written as ¹⁰
  _.). ^[75]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ³⁰
  ₃₂ in bar 149 of the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

31

• Athesie, by The Hirsch Effekt. The song is in ³¹
  ₁₆, grouped as 16+15. ^[286]
• "Fishing Frenzy" from Splatoon 2 and Splatoon 3 is in ³¹
  ₁₆. ^[287]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ³¹
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]

32

• The main section of "Vardavar" by Tigran Hamasyan is in ³²
  ₁₆, grouped as 5+5+3+5+5+4+5. ^{[288] [289]}
• "Variations for Trumpet" by Don Ellis has one section in ³²
  ₈. ^[290]

33

• "Blues in ³³
  ₈" by Matt Savage (³³
  ₈). ^[291]
• "Bulgarian Bulge" by Don Ellis (³³
  ₈). ^[292]
• Charon by Richard Barrett has ³³
  ₈ in bar 60. ^[65]
• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ³³
  ₁₆ in the first movement. ^[223]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ³³
  ₃₂ in the movement Ride the Cosmos. ^[43]
• "In Re Con Moto Et Al" by Charles Ives (³³
  ₈). ^[195]
• "Split Open and Melt" by Phish has a jam section in ³³
  ₈. ^[293]

35

• "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a repeating melody in ³⁵
  ₁₆, overlayed on top of the main ²⁵⁶
  ₃₂ meter. ^[229]
• "Nairian Odyssey" by Tigran Hamasyan contains a solo section in ³⁵
  ₁₆, divided variously as ⁶
  ₄ + ⁵
  ₁₆ + ³
  ₈ and ^6+8+6+9+6
  ₁₆. ^[288]

36

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One of the songs has a measure in ³⁶
  ₁₆ in the piano's right hand against ⁶
  ₄ in the piano's left hand and voice and another has the same, but with ³
  ₂ instead of ⁶
  ₄. ^[236]
• Charon by Richard Barrett has ³⁶
  ₈ in bar 58. ^[65]
• The Death of the Hired Man by Andrew Violette has ³⁶
  ₁₆(⁴
  _{.+ .}) in bar 372. ^[35]
• Organbook by Andrew Violette has ³⁶
  ₁₆. ^[294]

37

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ³⁷
  ₃₂ in the movement Spacecat. ^[43]

Upper number between 40 and 49

40

• Charon by Richard Barrett has ⁴⁰
  ₈ in bar 54. ^[65]

41

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ⁴¹
  ₁₆ in the first movement. ^[223]

42

• "Song for Melan and Rafik" by Tigran Hamasyan uses ⁴²
  ₁₆. ^[229]

43

• Study No. 3a for Player Piano by Conlon Nancarrow uses ⁴³
  ₁₆. ^[155]

44

• Charon by Richard Barrett has ⁴⁴
  ₈ in bar 50. ^[65]

47

• Study No. 3a for Player Piano by Conlon Nancarrow uses ⁴⁷
  ₁₆. ^[155]

48

• American Song Set by Andrew Violette. One song has a measure of ²⁴
  ₁₆ in the piano's right hand against ⁴⁸
  ₃₂ in the piano's left hand and ⁴
  ₄ in the voice. ^[236]

Upper number between 50 and 59

51

• Desert Sonata by Kyle Gann has ⁵¹
  ₁₆ in the first movement. ^[223]
• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ⁵¹
  ₃₂ in the movement 2.7 Kelvin. ^[43]

53

• "Interlude V" by Mannheim Steamroller from the album Fresh Aire II contains one measure of ⁵³
  ₈. ^[295]

Upper number more than 59

77

• Charon by Richard Barrett has ⁷⁷
  ₁₆ in bar 56. ^[65]

86

• Charon by Richard Barrett has ⁸⁶
  ₁₆ in bar 52. ^[65]

101

• Hyperchromatica by Kyle Gann has ¹⁰¹
  ₆₄ in the movement Spacecat. ^[43]

256

• "Entertain Me" by Tigran Hamasyan is in ²⁵⁶
  ₃₂, with a repeating motif in ³⁵
  ₁₆ laid over it. ^[229]

Fractional time signatures

See also: Time signature § Variants

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen has ^20+3⁄4
  ₈ at bar 93. ^[75]

• Driftwood Suite, for piano, by Gardner Read uses ^3+1⁄2
  ₄, ^4+1⁄2
  ₄, and ^5+1⁄2
  ₄. ^[296]
• Hill-Song I and II by Percy Grainger contain measures of ^1+1⁄2
  ₄ and ^2+1⁄2
  ₄. ^[297]

• Intrada, nebst burlesquer Suite, for two violins (the so-called "Gulliver Suite") by Georg Philipp Telemann. "Reverie der Laputier, nebst ihren Aufweckern" is in ^3+2⁄2
  ₄. ^{[104] [298]}
• Lincolnshire Posy by Percy Grainger. Movement V, "Lord Melbourne", uses ^1+1⁄2
  ₄ and ^2+1⁄2
  ₄. ^[68]
• Mädchentotenlieder, by Bo Nilsson. ^[46]
  • Bar 83 is in ^4⁄3
    ₄ time.
  • Bar 97 is in ^3⁄5
    ₄ time.
  • Bar 123 is in ^2⁄3
    ₄ time.
  • Bar 112 is in ^4⁄5
    ₄ time.
• Le marteau sans maître , by Pierre Boulez. Movement III "L'Artisanat furieux".
  • Bar 3 is in ^4⁄3
    ₂ time. ^[299]
  • Bars 24, 35, and 43 are in ^2⁄3
    ₄ time. ^[300]
• O: Eleven Songs by Dennis Báthory-Kitsz has a section in ^4+1⁄2
  ₄ in the second movement. ^[301]
• Piano Piece 2 by Andrew Violette has a measure of ^1+4⁄5
  ₄. ^[302]
• Piano Sonata, Op. 43, by Harry Farjeon has three measures of ^1+1⁄2
  ₂ in the first movement. ^[22]
• Piano Sonata No. 2, Concord, Mass., 1840–1860, by Charles Ives. In movement III "The Alcotts", bar 20 is in ^4+1⁄2
  ₄ time. ^[303]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez. Movement IV has measures in ^2+1⁄2
  ₄, ^3+1⁄2
  ₄, and ^4+1⁄2
  ₄. ^[304]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has ^4⁄5
  ₄, ^1+2⁄5
  ₄, ^3+1⁄3
  ₄, ^3+1⁄2
  ₈, ^4+1⁄2
  ₈, ^5+1⁄2
  ₄, ^5+1⁄2
  ₈, ^7+1⁄5
  ₄, ^8+1⁄4
  ₄, ^12+1⁄2
  ₄, ^19+1⁄2
  ₈, ^55+1⁄2
  ₄, and ^70+1⁄2
  ₈. ^[305]
• "Schism" by Tool is described by the band as largely in ^6+1⁄2
  ₈ and includes numerous other times. ^[306]
• Sensemayá by Silvestre Revueltas includes three bars in ^5+1⁄2
  ₈. ^[307]
• Study in Sonority by Wallingford Riegger contains several ^2+1⁄2
  ₄ bars. ^[296]
• Study No. 23 by Charles Ives has ^5+1⁄2
  ₈. ^[308]
• Touch Piece, for piano, by Gardner Read uses ^3+1⁄2
  ₄, ^4+1⁄2
  ₄, and ^5+1⁄2
  ₄. ^[296]
• "Upstart" by Don Ellis is in ^3+2⁄3
  ₄ (originally written in ¹¹
  ₈). ^[309]

Irrational time signatures

See also: Time signature § Irrational meters

• Bicinium by Charles Wuorinen has ²
  ₁₂ in bar 62. ^[75]

• Berceuse from The Exterminating Angel by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₆ and ¹
  ₁₂. ^[310]
• Contrapunctus by Mark Andre has ¹
  ₄₀, ²
  ₄₄, ²
  ₅₂, ³
  ₁₂, ³
  ₁₅, ³
  _18.75, ³
  _23.4375, ³
  _29.296875, ³
  ₄₀, and ⁷
  ₅₂. ^[76]
• The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₆, ¹
  ₁₂, ²
  ₆, and ⁵
  ₁₂ in the first and third movements. ^[311]
• The Four Quarters by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₆, ¹
  ₁₂, ²
  ₆, ²
  ₁₂, and ⁴
  ₁₂. ^[312]
• Glaubst du an die Unsterblichkeit der Seele? (1983) by Claude Vivier has ¹
  ₃, ²
  ₃, ¹
  ₅, ²
  ₅, ³
  ₅, ⁴
  ₅, ⁶
  ₅, ¹
  ₆, ⁴
  ₆, ⁵
  ₆, ⁴
  ₇, ⁵
  ₇ and ⁶
  ₇. ^[313]
• I'Itoi Variations by Kyle Gann. Bar 275 is in ²
  ₃ time, bar 277 is in ⁷
  ₁₂ time, and bar 299 is in ⁵
  ₆ time. ^[314]
• In Seven Days by Thomas Adès has a measure of ²
  ₆. ^[315]
• I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has ¹
  ₂₄ and ²
  ₂₄. ^[316]
• Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has ¹
  ₁₂, ¹
  ₂₀, ¹
  ₂₄, ²
  ₁₀, ²
  ₁₂, ³
  ₁₀, ³
  ₁₂, ⁴
  ₁₀, ⁴
  ₁₂, ⁵
  ₁₀, ⁶
  ₁₀, ⁷
  ₁₀, ⁷
  ₁₂, ⁸
  ₁₂, and ⁹
  ₁₂. ^[317]
• Luxury Suite from Powder Her Face by Thomas Adès has ²
  ₆ and ⁴
  ₆. ^[318]
• Piano Concerto by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₆, ¹
  ₁₂, ²
  ₃, ²
  ₆, ³
  ₅, ⁴
  ₅, ⁴
  ₆, ⁴
  ₁₂, ⁵
  ₁₂, ⁶
  ₁₂, and ⁷
  ₁₂. ^[319]
• Piano Quintet by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₅, ¹
  ₆, ¹
  ₇, ¹
  ₁₀, ¹
  ₁₂, ¹
  ₂₄, ²
  ₅, ²
  ₆, ²
  ₇, ²
  ₁₀, ³
  ₅, ³
  ₇, ³
  ₉, ³
  ₁₀, ³
  ₁₄, ⁴
  ₅, ⁴
  ₆, ⁴
  ₇, ⁵
  ₆, ⁵
  ₇, ²
  ₄(⁵
  ₁₀), ⁵
  ₁₂, ⁶
  ₇, ⁶
  ₁₀, ⁷
  ₁₀, ⁹
  ₁₀, 3×⁵
  ₁₂, 4×⁵
  ₁₂, and 5×⁵
  ₁₂. ^[320]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Charles Wuorinen has ⁵
  ₂₄ at measure 83 and ¹
  ₁₂ at measure 101 in part 1. ^[70]
• In the fourth movement of Piano Sonata No. 3 by Carlos Chávez, bars 47, 49, 107, and 109 are written in ¹
  ₁₂. ^[321]
• Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has ¹
  ₁₀, ¹
  ₁₂, ¹
  ₂₀, ¹
  ₂₄, ¹
  ₄₀, ¹
  ₄₈, ²
  ₁₀, ²
  ₁₂, ³
  ₁₀, ³
  ₁₂, ³
  ₂₀, ³
  ₂₄, ³
  ₄₈, ⁴
  ₁₀, ⁴
  ₁₂, ⁵
  ₁₂, ⁵
  ₂₄, ⁷
  ₄₀, ⁷
  ₄₈, and ¹¹
  ₄₈. ^[322]
• Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₆, ²
  ₅(⁴
  ₁₀), ²
  ₆, ³
  ₁₀, ⁵
  ₁₂, ⁵
  ₂₄, ⁹
  ₁₄, ⁹
  ₂₀, ¹¹
  ₁₂, and ¹¹
  ₂₄. ^[323]

Combined unusual signatures

See also: Time signature § Mixed meters

• Anyone Who Had a Heart, by Burt Bacharach uses ⁴
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, and ⁷
  ₈. ^[324]
• "Butterflies, Hummingbirds", No. 5 from Twelve New Etudes by William Bolcom, has parenthesized time signatures of ¹⁸
  ₆₄, ²⁰
  ₆₄, and ³⁸
  ₆₄. ^[325]
• Chichester Psalms by Leonard Bernstein uses irregular ⁹
  ₂ and ⁹
  ₄, ¹⁰
  ₄ notated as ⁵⁺⁵
  ₄, and ¹²
  ₂. ^[326]
• Earth, the fifth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has ²
  ₁₆, ³
  _[16], ⁴
  _[16], ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁷
  ₈, ¹⁷
  ₁₆, ¹⁹
  ₈, and ²⁵
  ₁₆. ^[327]
• The Exterminating Angel Symphony by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, and ⁸
  ₈. ^[311]
• "Firth of Fifth": Introduction, by Tony Banks of Genesis, mixes duple and quadruple meters with ¹³
  ₁₆ and ¹⁵
  ₁₆ signatures. ^[328]
• Intermezzo by Andrew Violette has ³
  ₁₆, ⁴
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₁₆, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₁₆, and ²⁰
  ₁₆. ^[329]
• I Open and Close, the sixth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has ¹
  ₈, ²
  ₁₆, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₂, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₃₂, ⁸
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₃₂, and ²⁴
  ₈. ^[316]
• "I Say a Little Prayer" by Dionne Warwick uses two measures of ⁴
  ₄, one measure of ¹⁰
  ₄ and two measures of ⁴
  ₄ for verses and ¹¹
  ₄ for its chorus. ^[330]
• Klavierstück IX (1954–55/61) by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses ²¹
  ₈, ³⁴
  ₈, ⁴²
  ₈, ⁸⁷
  ₈, and ¹⁴²
  ₈. ^[331]
• Lemma-Icon-Epigram by Brian Ferneyhough has ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆, ¹
  ₃₂, ¹
  ₆₄ (in an additive time signature), ³
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₃₂, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ⁹
  ₁₆ (in various groupings such as 3+2+2+2), and ¹¹
  ₁₆. ^[317]
• Lieder vom Wasser, the tenth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆, ²
  ₁₆, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₃₂, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, and ⁴³
  ₁₆. ^[332]
• The Long and the Short by Charles Wuorinen has ¹
  ₄, ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆ (in additive time signatures such as ⁵
  ₄+¹
  ₁₆), ³
  ₁₆, ⁴
  ₄ (subdivided as ³
  ₃₂+⁷
  ₁₆+³
  ₈+³
  ₃₂), ^4+1⁄4
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ^7+1⁄4
  ₄, ⁸
  ₄, ⁹
  ₃₂, ^11+1⁄2
  ₄, ¹²
  ₄, ¹³
  ₃₂, ²⁴
  ₄, ²⁵
  ₄, and ⁴⁰
  ₄. ^[333]
• Love Duet by Andrew Violette has ¹
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, ⁹
  ₄ (grouped 2+2+2+3), ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁸
  ₈, and ²¹
  ₈. ^[334]
• Organ Sonata by Andrew Violette has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ¹⁸
  ₈, and ²⁴
  ₁₆. ^[335]
• Pastorale by Andrew Violette has ²⁰
  ₁₆ and ²⁴
  ₁₆. ^[336]
• Piano Concerto No. 5 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁶
  _4+1⁄2 (six dotted quarter notes), ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁸
  ₄, ⁸
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₄, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹³
  ₈, ¹⁴
  ₈, and ¹⁵
  ₈. ^[337]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹³
  ₈, ¹⁴
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₈, and ³⁰
  ₁₆. ^[338]
• Piano Sonata No. 1 by Andrew Violette has ⁵
  ₂, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, and ⁷
  ₈. ^[339]
• Piano Sonata No. 2 by Charles Wuorinen has ¹
  ₄, ¹
  ₈, ³
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₃₂, ⁸
  ₄, ⁹
  ₈ (grouped 4+2+3), ⁹
  ₃₂, ¹⁰
  ₄, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹⁰
  ₃₂, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₃₂, ¹²
  ₄, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₃₂, ¹⁸
  ₃₂, and ²⁰
  ₃₂ (written as ⁴
  ₊ ). ^[340]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Andrew Violette has ¹
  ₄ (in additive time signatures such as ³
  ₄+¹
  ₄), ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆ (in additive time signatures such as ⁴
  ₄+¹
  ₁₆), ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ⁸
  ₁₆, ⁹
  ₁₆ (grouped 4+5), ¹⁰
  ₄, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₄, ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹⁴
  ₈, ¹⁴
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₄, ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁶
  ₁₆, ¹⁷
  ₈, ¹⁷
  ₁₆, ¹⁸
  ₈, ¹⁹
  ₈, ¹⁹
  ₁₆, ²⁰
  ₁₆, ²¹
  ₈, ²¹
  ₁₆, ²⁴
  ₁₆, ²⁷
  ₁₆ (written as ³
  ₊ ), ²⁸
  ₁₆, ³¹
  ₈, ³⁴
  ₈, ³⁶
  ₈, ⁴⁰
  ₈, ⁵⁶
  ₈, ⁶⁰
  ₄, ⁶⁰
  ₈, ⁷⁴
  ₈, ⁹⁰
  ₁₆, and ⁹³
  ₁₆. ^[305]
• Piano Sonata No. 3 by Charles Wuorinen has ⁶
  ₈+¹
  ₃₂, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂, ^4+1⁄2
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ^5+1⁄2
  ₄, ^6+1⁄3
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ^7+1⁄3
  ₈, ⁹
  ₁₆ (grouped 4+5), ⁹
  ₃₂, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, and ¹⁷
  ₁₆. ^[341]
• Piano Sonata No. 4 by Charles Wuorinen has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ⁹
  ₈ (both 4+5 and 6+3), ⁴⁺⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, and ²¹
  ₁₆. ^[342]
• Quirl by Brian Ferneyhough has ¹
  ₈, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₃₂, ⁵
  ₆₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₃₂, ⁷
  ₆₄, ⁸
  ₈, ⁹
  ₃₂, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₃₂, ¹³
  ₁₆, and ¹⁵
  ₆₄. ^[343]
• Quintet No. 1 by Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji has ²
  ₁, ^2+1⁄2
  ₄, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  _4+1⁄2 (five dotted quarter notes), ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁸
  ₄, ⁸
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₄, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹³
  ₄, ¹⁴
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₈, and ²⁰
  ₈. ^[344]
• Salve Regina, the second of 4 Madrigals by Andrew Violette, has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₄, ⁷
  ₈, ⁹
  ₈ (⁴
  ₄+¹
  ₈), ¹³
  ₈, and ¹⁸
  ₈ (^3+4+5+6
  ₈). ^[345]
• Sonata for Cello and Piano by Elliott Carter has ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₁₆, ¹⁴
  ₃₂, and ²¹
  ₃₂. ^[346]
• Storm Suite from The Tempest (also known as The Tempest Symphony) has ¹
  ₈, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₄, and ⁷
  ₈. ^[347]
• String Quartet No. 1 by Elliott Carter has ²
  ₁₆ (as part of an additive time signature), ⁴
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₁₆, ⁹
  ₃₂ (written as ³
  _.), ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹²
  ₃₂ (written as ⁴
  _.), ¹⁴
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁸
  ₈, ¹⁸
  ₁₆, ²⁰
  ₁₆, and ²¹
  ₈. ^[348]
• String Quartet No. 2 by Elliott Carter has ⁴
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ¹⁰
  ₈, ¹⁰
  ₁₆, ¹⁴
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, and ²¹
  ₁₆. ^[349]
• String Quartet No. 3 by Elliott Carter has ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂ (in an additive time signature), ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁹
  ₃₂, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹²
  ₃₂ (in an additive time signature), ²⁴
  ₁₆, ²⁴
  ₃₂, and ²⁷
  ₃₂. ^[350]
• Structures by Pierre Boulez. ^{[351] [352]}
  • Ia: ³
    ₁₆, ⁴
    ₁₆, ⁵
    ₁₆
  • Ib: ¹
    ₈, ¹
    ₃₂, ²
    ₁₆, ²
    ₃₂, ³
    ₁₆, ³
    ₃₂, ⁴
    ₁₆, ⁴
    ₃₂, ⁵
    ₄, ⁵
    ₈, ⁵
    ₁₆, ⁵
    ₃₂, ⁶
    ₃₂, ⁷
    ₈, ⁷
    ₁₆, ⁷
    ₃₂, ⁸
    ₃₂, ⁹
    ₃₂
  • Ic: ³
    ₁₆, ⁵
    ₁₆, ⁵
    ₃₂
  • II, Chapter 1: ¹
    ₄, ¹
    ₈, ¹
    ₁₆, ³
    ₁₆, ⁵
    ₈, ⁵
    ₁₆, ⁷
    ₈, ⁷
    ₁₆, ³⁺⁵
    ₁₆
  • II, Chapter 2: ⁵
    ₄, ⁷
    ₄, ¹¹
    ₄
• Superscriptio by Brian Ferneyhough has ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆, ¹
  ₃₂, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂, ³
  ₆₄, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₃₂, ⁵
  ₆₄, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₃₂, and ⁷
  ₆₄. ^[322]
• Suite from The Tempest for violin and piano has ³
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₈, and ⁷
  ₁₆. ^[353]
• Thrak by King Crimson switches between ⁵
  ₈, and ⁷
  ₈ throughout the head section. ^[354]
• Traced Overhead by Thomas Adès has ¹
  ₂, ¹
  ₄, ¹
  ₈, ²
  ₁, ³
  ₁₆, ⁵
  ₄, ⁵
  ₈, and ⁷
  ₄. ^[323]
• Tract, the eighth part of Fictions by Richard Barrett, has ¹
  ₈, ²
  ₁₆, ⁴
  ₃₂, ⁵
  ₈, ⁵
  ₁₆, ⁵
  _[32], ⁶
  _[32], ⁷
  ₈, ⁷
  ₁₆, ⁷
  ₃₂, ⁸
  ₈, ⁸
  _[32], ⁹
  ₃₂, ¹⁰
  ₃₂, ¹¹
  ₈, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹¹
  ₃₂, ¹²
  _[32], ¹³
  ₁₆, ¹³
  ₃₂, ¹⁴
  ₃₂, ¹⁵
  ₈, ¹⁵
  ₁₆, ¹⁵
  ₃₂, ¹⁸
  ₈, ¹⁹
  ₃₂, ²⁰
  ₈, and ²¹
  ₈. ^[355]
• Zeitmaße by Karlheinz Stockhausen uses ¹
  ₂, ¹
  ₈, ¹
  ₁₆, ²
  ₁₆, ²
  ₃₂, ³
  ₁₆, ³
  ₃₂, ⁴
  ₁₆, ⁸
  ₈, ⁸
  ₃₂, ¹¹
  ₁₆, ¹²
  ₃₂, ¹⁷
  ₃₂, ²³
  ₃₂, and ³⁰
  ₃₂. ^{[155] [356]}

See also

• Music portal

• Bulgarian dances
• Mathcore
• Math rock
• Meter (music)
• Free time (music)
• Progressive rock
• Greek dances
  • Ai Georgis
  • Kalamatianos
  • Karsilamas
  • Tsakonikos
  • Zeibekiko

Notes and references

1. Ian Waugh first lists ²
   ₂, ²
   ₄, ²
   ₈, ³
   ₂, ³
   ₄, ³
   ₈, ⁴
   ₂, ⁴
   ₄, ⁴
   ₈, ⁶
   ₄, ⁶
   ₈, ⁶
   ₁₆, ⁹
   ₄, ⁹
   ₈, ⁹
   ₁₆, ¹²
   ₄, ¹²
   ₈, and ¹²
   ₁₆ (Waugh 2003, 76), then says "we've listed all the popular time signatures" (Waugh 2003, 77).
2. Britten 1945b.
3. "Variations on an Original Theme "Enigma", Op. 36 (Elgar, Edward) – IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
4. Birtwistle, Harrison (1965). Entr'actes and Sappho Fragments. London: Universal Edition, plate U. E. 12948L.
5. Read, Gardner (1978). Modern rhythmic notation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN   0-253-33867-0. OCLC   3447628.
6. Stockhausen, Karlheinz (1966). Mixtur. Universal Edition, plate UE 14261.
7. Boulez, Pierre (1958). Pli selon pli - No. 3 Improvisation II. London: Universal Edition 32836.
8. "Rhythmicana, HC 557 (Cowell, Henry) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
9. "Symphony No. 2 (Borodin, Aleksandr) – IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
10. "Air - Homage to Sibelius | Faber Music". www.fabermusic.com. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
11. Copland 1945, 56–59.
12. "4 Mélodies, Op.13 (Chausson, Ernest) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
13. "Mikrokosmos, Sz.107 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
14. "Carmina Burana". www.schott-music.com. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
15. "Decet for Winds, Op.14 (Enescu, George) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
16. "5 Pieces, Op.23 (Schoenberg, Arnold) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
17. "3 Gesänge aus 'Viae inviae', Op.23 (Webern, Anton) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
18. "Káťa Kabanová (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
19. "Pièces de clavecin (Couperin, François) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
20. "Mládí (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
21. "8 Nocturnes, FP 56 (Poulenc, Francis) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
22. "Piano Sonata, Op.43 (Farjeon, Harry) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
23. "Piano Sonata No.3, Op.105 (Karg-Elert, Sigfrid) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
24. "Piano Sonata No.5, Op.53 (Scriabin, Aleksandr) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
25. Boulez, Pierre (1971). Pli selon pli - No. 5 Tombeau. London: Universal Edition 13616.
26. "Quartet, Op.22 (Webern, Anton) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
27. "Rapsodie nègre, FP 3 (Poulenc, Francis) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
28. "String Quartet No.1, Sz.40 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
29. "Symphony No.1, Op.55 (Elgar, Edward) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
30. "Symphony No.17, Op.41 (Myaskovsky, Nikolay) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
31. "Kyle Gann: Adagio 1972". kylegann.com. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
32. Revueltas 1971, 32, 34–38.
33. "Clarinet Sonata (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
34. "Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments, K042 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
35. "The Death of the Hired Man (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
36. "Suite bizarre, Op.41 (Achron, Joseph) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
37. Allcock, Maartin, ed. (1998). Fairport Convention Songbook 2. Woodworm Music. pp. 56–59.
38. "Liszt Ferenc: Fantasie". www.kotta.info. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
39. "Album d'un voyageur, S.156 (Liszt, Franz) - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
40. "Valse à capriccio sur deux motifs de Lucia et Parisina, S.401 (Liszt, Franz) - IMSLP". imslp.org. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
41. "Kyle Gann: Hovenweep". kylegann.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
42. "Kyle Gann: How Miraculous Things Happen". kylegann.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
43. "Kyle Gann: Hyperchromatica". kylegann.com. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
44. Albéniz, Isaac. "Iberia (Albéniz, Isaac)". imslp.org. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
45. Vivier, Claude. "Lonely Child". www.boosey.com. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
46. Nilsson, Bo (1958). Mädchentotenlieder. London: Universal Edition, Nr. 12851 LW.
47. "Iannis Xenakis - Metastaseis (B)" . boosey.com. Boosey & Hawkes . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
48. Dream Theater Keyboard Anthology. Transcribed by Chris Romero and Jordan Baker 2004, 30.
49. "On the Overgrown Path (Janáček, Leoš) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
50. "Petrushka, K012 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org.
51. "Piano Concerto No.2, Op.16 (Prokofiev, Sergey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
52. "Piano Sonata, Sz.80 (Bartók, Béla) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
53. Sessions, Roger (1948). Piano Sonata No. 2. Edward B. Marks Music Company.
54. Chávez 1972, 3–4.
55. "Piano Sonata No.5, Op.38/135 (Prokofiev, Sergey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
56. Boulez, Pierre (1989). Pli selon pli - No. 1 Don (1989 ed.). London: Universal Edition UE 31742.
57. Boulez, Pierre (1977). Pli selon pli (Portrait de Mallarmé) - No. 2, Improvisation I (1957, 1962). Vienna: Universal Edition UE 16641. ISBN   9783702419615. OCLC   1231572206.
58. "Tzigane (Ravel, Maurice) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
59. Claude Vivier - Zipangu on Boosey and Hawkes. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
60. "Alchymia | Faber Music". www.fabermusic.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
61. "Amor dammi quel fazzolettino (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
62. "Black Tea (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
63. "20 Caprices & Rhythmic Studies (Jaques-Dalcroze, Emile) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
64. Rochberg, George. Kaplan, Lewis (ed.). Caprice Variations. Galaxy Music Corporation.
65. "BARRETT, Richard : CHARON". United Music Publishing. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
66. "Fantasy (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
67. "Last Dance (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
68. "Lincolnshire Posy (Grainger, Percy) - IMSLP". IMSLP. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
69. Dream Theater Black Clouds and Silver Linings Authentic Guitar TAB. 2009, 7.
70. Wuorinen, Charles (1973). Piano Sonata No. 1. New York: Edition Peters 66371.
71. Chávez 1972, 12.
72. Boulez, Pierre (1983). Pli selon pli - No. 4 Improvisation III (1982 ed.). London: Universal Edition 19521.
73. "A prole do bebê No.2, W180 (Villa-Lobos, Heitor)". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
74. "String Trio, Op. 20 (Webern, Anton)". imslp.org. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
75. Wuorinen, Charles (1971). Bicinium. New York: Edition Peters 66374.
76. Andre, Mark (2006). Contrapunctus. Paris: Éditions Durand 15243.
77. "A Headache And A Sixty-Fourth". Archived from the original on 11 May 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
78. Yokoyama, Shin-itchiro (21 February 2016). "Bach's Cello Suites, Editor's Notes: How do we play the Gigue of Partita No.6 ?". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
79. "Partita in E minor, BWV 830 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
80. Bach, Johann (1985). Bischoff, Hans (ed.). Six Partitas and Overture in French Style. Alfred Music Publishing. p. 92. ISBN   978-0-7692-8604-4. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
81. "12 Etudes in All the Minor Keys, Op.39 (Alkan, Charles-Valentin) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
82. Delécluse, Jacques (1964). Douze Études pour Caisse-Claire. Paris: Éditions Alphonse Leduc.
83. "Requiem Canticles, K106 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
84. "The Rite of Spring (Stravinsky, Igor)". IMSLP. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
85. "12 Sketches, Op.1 (Stanchinsky, Aleksey) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
86. "Chaconne in D major (Capricornus, Samuel) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
87. "Passacaglia in D minor (Krieger, Johann Philipp) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
88. "Poème des Montagnes, Op.15 (Indy, Vincent d') - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
89. "Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas (Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz von) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
90. "Symphony No. 3 (Saint-Saens, Camille)". IMSLP. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
91. "Ives SYMPHONY NO. 4 by ScoresOnDemand - Issuu". issuu.com. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
92. Rückert-Lieder : Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
93. "Abraham and Isaac, K101 (Stravinsky, Igor) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
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318. "Luxury Suite from Powder Her Face | Faber Music". www.fabermusic.com. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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321. Chávez 1972, 16, 19.
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328. Banks n.d.
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331. Stockhausen 1967, 1, 6, and 7.
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341. Wuorinen, Charles (1987). Piano Sonata No. 3. New York: Edition Peters.
342. Wuorinen, Charles (2007). Piano Sonata No. 4. New York: Edition Peters 68226.
343. Ferneyhough, Brian (2013). Quirl. London: Edition Peters 72457.
344. "Piano Quintet No.1, KSS 26 (Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
345. "Madrigals (Violette, Andrew) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download". imslp.org. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
346. Carter, Elliott (1953). Sonata for Violoncello and Piano. New York: G. Schirmer.
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348. Carter, Elliott (1956). String Quartet No. 1. United States: Associated Music Publishers AMP-95544-119.
349. Carter, Elliott (1961). String Quartet No. 2. New York: Associated Music Publishers.
350. Carter, Elliott (1973). String Quartet No. 3. New York: Associated Music Publishers AMP 7303.
351. Boulez, Pierre (1959). Structures I. London: Universal Edition Nr. 12267.
352. Boulez, Pierre (1967). Structures II. London: Universal Edition UE 13833 LW.
353. "Suite from "The Tempest" | Faber Music". www.fabermusic.com. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
354. Riccio 2017 , p. 63
355. "BARRETT, Richard : Tract". United Music Publishing. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
356. Stockhausen, Karlheinz (1957). Nr. 5 Zeitmaße. London: Universal Edition Nr. 12697 LW.

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