This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2008. Thirty-seven people were executed in the United States in 2008. Eighteen of them were in the state of Texas. One (James Earl Reed) was executed via electrocution. Executions were not carried out in the United States between September 2007 and April 2008, due to certiorari in Baze v. Rees , which questioned the constitutionality of lethal injection. The U.S. Supreme Court stayed all executions for seven months until a decision was made, meaning executions did not begin until May, with none having taken place since that of Michael Wayne Richard the previous September. [1] [2]
No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
1 | May 6, 2008 | William Earl Lynd | 53 | 33 | 20 | Male | White | Georgia | Lethal injection | [3] |
2 | May 21, 2008 | Earl Wesley Berry | 49 | 28 | 21 | Mississippi | [4] | |||
3 | May 27, 2008 | Kevin Green | 31 | 21 | 10 | Black | Virginia | [5] | ||
4 | June 4, 2008 | Curtis Osborne | 38 | 20 | 18 | Georgia | [6] | |||
5 | June 6, 2008 | David Mark Hill | 48 | 36 | 12 | White | South Carolina | [7] | ||
6 | June 11, 2008 | Karl Eugene Chamberlain | 37 | 21 | 16 | Texas | [8] | |||
7 | June 17, 2008 | Terry Lyn Short | 47 | 34 | 13 | Oklahoma | [9] | |||
8 | June 20, 2008 | James Earl Reed | 49 | 35 | 14 | Black | South Carolina | Electrocution | [10] | |
9 | June 25, 2008 | Robert Stacy Yarbrough | 30 | 18 | 12 | Oklahoma | Lethal injection | [11] | ||
10 | July 1, 2008 | Mark Dean Schwab | 39 | 22 | 17 | White | Florida | [12] | ||
11 | July 10, 2008 | Carlton Akee Turner | 29 | 19 | 10 | Black | Texas | [13] | ||
12 | Kent Jermaine Jackson | 26 | 18 | 8 | Virginia | [14] | ||||
13 | July 23, 2008 | Dale Leo Bishop | 34 | 25 | 9 | White | Mississippi | [15] | ||
14 | Derrick J. Sonnier | 40 | 23 | 17 | Black | Texas | [16] | |||
15 | July 24, 2008 | Christopher Scott Emmett | 36 | 29 | 7 | White | Virginia | [17] | ||
16 | July 31, 2008 | Larry Donnell Davis | 40 | 27 | 13 | Black | Texas | [18] | ||
17 | August 5, 2008 | José Ernesto Medellín Rojas | 33 | 18 | 15 | Hispanic | [19] | |||
18 | August 7, 2008 | Heliberto Chi | 29 | 22 | 7 | [20] | ||||
19 | August 12, 2008 | Leon David Dorsey IV | 32 | 18 | 14 | Black | [21] | |||
20 | August 14, 2008 | Michael Anthony Rodriguez | 45 | 38 | 7 | Hispanic | [22] | |||
21 | September 16, 2008 | Jack Edward Alderman | 57 | 23 | 34 | White | Georgia | [23] | ||
22 | September 17, 2008 | William Alfred Murray | 39 | 28 | 11 | Texas | [24] | |||
23 | September 23, 2008 | Richard Henyard | 34 | 18 | 16 | Black | Florida | [25] | ||
24 | September 25, 2008 | Jesse James Cummings Jr. | 52 | 35 | 17 | White | Oklahoma | [26] | ||
25 | October 14, 2008 | Richard Wade Cooey II | 41 | 19 | 22 | Ohio | [27] | |||
26 | Alvin Andrew Kelly | 57 | 33 | 24 | Texas | [28] | ||||
27 | October 16, 2008 | Kevin Michael Watts | 27 | 21 | 6 | Black | [29] | |||
28 | October 21, 2008 | Joseph Ray Ries | 29 | 19 | 10 | White | [30] | |||
29 | October 28, 2008 | Eric Charles Nenno | 47 | 33 | 14 | [31] | ||||
30 | October 30, 2008 | Gregory Edward Wright | 42 | 31 | 11 | [32] | ||||
31 | November 6, 2008 | Elkie Lee Taylor | 46 | 15 | Black | [33] | ||||
32 | November 12, 2008 | George H. Whitaker III | 37 | 23 | 14 | [34] | ||||
33 | November 13, 2008 | Denard Sha Manns | 42 | 32 | 10 | [35] | ||||
34 | November 19, 2008 | Gregory L. Bryant-Bey | 53 | 37 | 16 | Ohio | [36] | |||
35 | November 20, 2008 | Robert Jean Hudson | 45 | 36 | 9 | Texas | [37] | |||
36 | November 21, 2008 | Marco Allen Chapman | 37 | 30 | 7 | White | Kentucky | [38] | ||
37 | December 5, 2008 | Joseph Martin Luther Gardner | 38 | 22 | 16 | Black | South Carolina | [39] | ||
Average: | 40 years | 26 years | 14 years | |||||||
Gender | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 37 | 100% |
Female | 0 | 0% |
Ethnicity | ||
Black | 17 | 46% |
White | 17 | 46% |
Hispanic | 3 | 8% |
State | ||
Texas | 18 | 49% |
Georgia | 3 | 8% |
Oklahoma | 3 | 8% |
South Carolina | 3 | 8% |
Virginia | 3 | 8% |
Florida | 2 | 5% |
Mississippi | 2 | 5% |
Ohio | 2 | 5% |
Kentucky | 1 | 3% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 36 | 97% |
Electrocution | 1 | 3% |
Month | ||
January | 0 | 0% |
February | 0 | 0% |
March | 0 | 0% |
April | 0 | 0% |
May | 3 | 8% |
June | 6 | 16% |
July | 7 | 19% |
August | 4 | 11% |
September | 4 | 11% |
October | 6 | 16% |
November | 6 | 16% |
December | 1 | 3% |
Age | ||
20–29 | 5 | 14% |
30–39 | 14 | 38% |
40–49 | 13 | 35% |
50–59 | 5 | 14% |
Total | 37 | 100% |
Number of executions | |
---|---|
2009 | 52 |
2008 | 37 |
2007 | 42 |
Total | 131 |
Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broader sense to include euthanasia and other forms of suicide. The drugs cause the person to become unconscious, stops their breathing, and causes a heart arrhythmia, in that order.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. Capital punishment is, in practice, only applied for aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, only 20 states have the ability to execute death sentences, with the other seven, as well as the federal government, being subject to different types of moratoriums. The existence of capital punishment in the United States can be traced to early colonial Virginia. Along with Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, the United States is one of five advanced democracies and the only Western nation that applies the death penalty regularly. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries. The Philippines has since abolished executions, and Guatemala has done so for civil offenses, leaving the United States as one of four countries to still use this method. It is common practice for the condemned to be administered sedatives prior to execution, regardless of the method used.
Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state.
An execution chamber, or death chamber, is a room or chamber in which capital punishment is carried out. Execution chambers are almost always inside the walls of a maximum-security prison, although not always at the same prison where the death row population is housed. Inside the chamber is the device used to carry out the death sentence.
Opened in 1969, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison (GDCP) is a Georgia Department of Corrections prison for men in unincorporated Butts County, Georgia, near Jackson. The prison holds the state execution chamber. The execution equipment was moved to the prison in June 1980, with the first execution in the facility occurring on December 15, 1983. The prison houses the male death row, while female death row inmates reside in Arrendale State Prison.
Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting execution, even in places where no special facility or separate unit for condemned inmates exists. In the United States, after an individual is found guilty of a capital offense in states where execution is a legal penalty, the judge will give the jury the option of imposing a death sentence or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. It is then up to the jury to decide whether to give the death sentence; this usually has to be a unanimous decision. If the jury agrees on death, the defendant will remain on death row during appeal and habeas corpus procedures, which may continue for several decades.
Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy was a death row inmate and suspected serial killer who was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1997 murder of her neighbor, 71-year-old retired college professor Dorothy Booth, in her Lancaster, Texas home during a robbery. She was a suspect in the murders of two other elderly Texas women, for which she was never tried.
Preceded by 2007 | List of people executed in the United States in 2008 | Succeeded by 2009 |