List of people executed in Florida (pre-1972)

The following is a list of people executed by the U. S. state of Florida (or in Florida prior to statehood) before 1972, when capital punishment was briefly abolished by the Supreme Court's ruling in Furman v. Georgia . For people executed by Florida after capital punishment was restored by the Supreme Court's ruling in Gregg v. Georgia (1976), see List of people executed in Florida. ^{[1] [2]}

Colonial period

The following persons were executed under British rule (1763–1783):

• Hannon, a white male, hanged in St. Augustine in 1769. Hannon, a mason, had killed his wife and child after she came to the city with his brother from New York but Hannon had become "familiar with another woman"; Hannon's brother forced him to acknowledge his marital status, however, after which he killed her. ^[3]
• A male "cracker", presumably white, hanged in St. Augustine on January 16, 1769. He and a fellow "cracker" met the son of a Creek warrior named Nipke on the St. Johns River, killed him, and took his property. Governor Grant, upon learning of this, had both arrested and brought to St. Augustine, where both were tried and the one executed for the act to avoid "the bad consequences of such outrages". ^[4]
• Charles Holmes and Innis Hooper, both white males, hanged in Pensacola in May 1774. Holmes and Hooper had robbed a boat on the Mississippi and killed its five crew (three Frenchmen and two Black men). ^[5]

Hanging (1822–1923)

In 1822, the Legislative Council declared murder, rape, and arson to be capital crimes. During this period, executions were carried out by hanging locally in the county where the defendants were convicted. From 1847 to 1872, executions were required to be public, but were mostly moved to jail facilities afterwards. County sheriffs were also required to act as executioners. ^[6]

1822–1845

Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
John Carral	White		January 27, 1826	Marianna, Jackson	Murder	Elvira Northrop, white [7]	Duval
Benjamin Donica	White		June 20, 1827	Pensacola, Escambia [8]	Murder	Saunders Donoho, white [8]
Edward Sinclair	White		August 28, 1828	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	John Stafford, white [9]
Andrew Crail	White		March 30, 1829	Pensacola, Escambia	Murder	Anne Walker, white [10] [11]
Norman Sherwood	White		December 10, 1830	Key West, Monroe [12]	Murder	John Wilson, white [12]
Robert Breen	White		December 20, 1833	Pensacola, Escambia [13]	Murder	Peter Alba, white (mayor) [13] [14]
Waters	White		December 19, 1835	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	No information [15]	Eaton
Samuel Right	White	39 [16]	June 12, 1837	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	No information [17]	Call
Henry	Black		December 28, 1838	Pensacola, Escambia	Murder	Dr. John Parker, white (owner) [18]
Lewis	Black
Unknown	White		April 10, 1840	Pensacola, Escambia	Mutiny	N/A [19]	Reid
James Grier	White		June 1, 1842	Newnansville, Alachua	Murder	No information [20]	Call
Chandler Hastings	White
Thomas Horan	White		March 1842	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	No information [21]
George Everhart	White		June 16, 1843	St. Marks, Wakulla [22]	Murder	Female, white (wife) [22] [23]

1845–1861

  Female

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
1	Alvin Flowers	White		October 2, 1846 [24]	Quincy, Gadsden [24]	Murder-Mail Robbery [24]	Male, white (mail driver) [24]	Moseley
2	John Black	White
3	Thomas Smith	White
4	Unknown	White
5	Unknown	White
6	Charles Holeman	White
7	Multiple unknowns	White		1848	Tallahassee, Leon	Slave Stealing	No information [25]
8	Celia	Black		September 22, 1848	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder [a]	Jacob Bryan, white (owner) [26]
9	Thomas Holten	White	18	December 1848	Monticello, Jefferson	Murder	Stafford, white [27]
10	Simon	Black		December 1848	Monticello, Jefferson [28]	Murder	No information [28]
11	Green	Black		December 1, 1848	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Andrew, black [29]
12	Arnold	Black		1850	Blountstown, Calhoun	Murder	Widow Burgess, white (owner) [30]	Brown
13	Redding Evans	White		1850	Monticello, Jefferson	Slave Stealing [31]	Rose, black (lover) [31]
14	Abram	Black		June 11, 1852	Alligator, Columbia	Murder	No information [32]
15	Joe	Black		December 16, 1853	Abe Springs Bluff, Calhoun	Murder	No information [33]	Broome
16	Simon	Black		October 1856	Gainesville, Alachua	Attempted Murder	No information [34]
17	Jack	Black		December 12, 1856	Milton, Santa Rosa	Rape	No information [35]
18	George Buckley	White		December 16, 1859	Tampa, Hillsborough	Murder	George Goodwin, white (father-in-law) [36]	Perry
19	Allen	Black		1860	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Dr. William Keitt, white [37]
20	Lewis	Black		February 1860	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Dr. William Keitt, white [38]
21	Ferdinand McGaskill	White		October 12, 1860	Pensacola, Escambia	Murder	George Young, white [39] [40] [16]

Civil War

The following hangings took place from January 10, 1861 to June 25, 1868, when Florida seceded to the Confederacy during the Civil War.

  Executions by shooting under military authority

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim(s)	Governor
22	John Ammons	White	26	1861 or 1862	Cerrogordo, Holmes	Murder	Samuel McQuage, white [41]	Milton
23	George Andrews	White		February 13, 1861	Sumterville, Sumter	Murder	McHenry and Condray, white [42]
24–25	Two unknowns	Black		May 15, 1861	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Richard Plumber, white [43]
26	James Thompson	White	28 [16]	February 7, 1864	Fernandina, Nassau	Desertion	N/A [44]
27	James Wilson	White	25 [16]
28	John W. Cook	Black	23	February 18, 1864	Jacksonville, Duval	Rape	Sarah Hammon, white [45] [16]
29	John M. Smith	Black	21
30	Spencer Lloyd	Black	21
31	Peter Goodrich	White	23 [16]	February 27, 1864	Fernandina, Nassau	?	No information [46]
32	William Walker	Black	23	March 1, 1864	Jacksonville, Duval	Mutiny	N/A [16]
33	Henry Miller	White	26 [16]	April 17, 1864	Jacksonville, Duval	Desertion	N/A [47]
34	Barney Gibbons	?		August 12, 1864	Jacksonville, Duval	?	No information [48]
35	Henry Hamilton	Black	23	November 4, 1864	Key West, Monroe	Mutiny	N/A [49]
36	John Rouxey	White		September 3, 1864	?	Murder	Jerome Supay, white [16]
37	Darius Stokes	Black	23	December 16, 1864	Key West, Monroe	Murder	John Waugh, white [50] [16]
38	J. R. Brannon	White		March 25, 1865	Tallahassee, Leon	Desertion-Sabotage	N/A [51]
39	William Strickland	White
40	David Craig	Black	21 [16]	December 1, 1865	Fernandina, Nassau	Mutiny	N/A [52]	Allison
41	Joseph Green	Black
42	Thomas Plowder	Black	44 [16]
43	James Allen	Black	23 [16]
44	Howard Thomas	Black	19 [16]
45	Nathaniel Joseph	Black	20 [16]
46	Gabe Ziegler	Black	20 [16]	November 2, 1866	Quincy, Gadsden [53]	Murder	Jesse Dickson, white (Quincy city marshal) [53]	Walker
47	Lewis Ziegler	Black
48	Sam Ziegler	Black
49	Old Booker [53]	Black
50	Guilford Register	White	18	April 19, 1867	Palatka, Putnam [54]	Murder	William Stevens, white (Putnam County sheriff) [55]

1868–1879

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim(s)	Governor
51	Abraham King	Black		June 11, 1869 [b]	Madison, Madison	Murder	Jacob Davis, white [56]	Reed
52	Turner Woods	Black		July 3, 1869	Madison, Madison	Murder	Jacob Davis, white [57]
53	John Freeman	?		November 19, 1869	Milton, Santa Rosa	Murder	Andrew Miller, race unknown [58]
54	William Scott	White		October 27, 1871 [59]	Jacksonville, Duval [60]	Murder-Robbery	Rosa Carlin and two young daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Fagan, white [60]
55	Robert Brown	?		May 17, 1872	Ocala, Marion	Murder	No information [61]
56	Moses Greene	?
57	Andrew Spright	?
58	Jason Jackson	Black		December 27, 1872	Fernandina, Nassau	Murder	Male, white [62]
59	Marshall Morris	Black		February 21, 1873	Monticello, Jefferson	Murder	John Jones, race unknown [63]	Hart
60	Lemuel Hughes	?		December 26, 1873	Brooksville, Hernando	Murder	Dennis Mayo, race unknown [64]
61	William Keen	White		February 27, 1874	Jacksonville, Duval [65]	Murder-Robbery	William Valentine, white [65]
62	Jack Johnson	Black		March 26, 1875	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	William Moses, white [66]	Stearns
63	James Munroe	Black		May 14, 1875	Gainesville, Alachua [67]	Murder	Mrs. Smith, white [67]
64	Lloyd Brown	Black		February 4, 1876	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Elsie Brown, black (wife) [68]
65	James Rawls	White		March 1, 1878	Bronson, Levy	Murder	Thomas McNair, white [69]	Drew
66	Samuel Godwin	Black		March 29, 1878	Live Oak, Suwannee	Murder	Male, black [70]
67	Samuel Johnson	Black		May 24, 1878	Pensacola, Escambia	Murder-Rape

1880s

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
68	Wiley Smith	Black		January 9, 1880	Jasper, Hamilton	Murder	Washington Jenkins, race unknown [71]	Drew
69	Mack Hendricks	?		May 28, 1880	Madison, Madison	Murder	Solomon Woodfield, race unknown [72]
70	Henry Stokes	?		July 23, 1880	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Lovely Glisson, race unknown [73]
71	Andrew Fell	Black	40	April 22, 1881	Monticello, Jefferson [74]	Murder	Mr. J. Whitaker, white [74]	Bloxham
72	Benjamin Bird	Black		August 12, 1881	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Joe Nelson, black (policeman) [75]
73	Henry Metzgar [76]	White [77]		October 3, 1881 [76]	Titusville, Brevard [76]	Murder	Moore, white [78] [c]
74	Merrick Johnson	Black		August 4, 1882	Fernandina, Nassau [79]	Murder	John Thomas, white [79]
75	Harrison Carter	Black		August 4, 1882	Jacksonville, Duval [79]	Murder	Lewis Adams, black [79]
76	William Bryan	?		August 25, 1882	Madison, Madison	?	No information [80]
77	John Lee	Black		May 4, 1883	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	C. P. Crockett, white [81]
78	Jose Recio [82]	Black [d]		June 13, 1884	Key West, Monroe [83]	Murder	Male, Hispanic [82] [e]
79	Joe Williams	?		December 19, 1884	Cerrogordo, Holmes	Murder	No information [84]
80	Noah Taylor	Black	24	January 2, 1885	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Jake Grambling, white (deputy sheriff) [85]
81	James Walker	Black		April 30, 1886	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	Charles Harper, black [86]	Perry
82	Joseph Drayton	Black		June 5, 1886	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Male, white (Kissimmee city marshal) [87] [f]
83	Arthur Williams	Black				Murder-Rape
84	John Hardy	Black	70	July 15, 1886	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	Ned Brown, black [88]
85	Major Robinson	Black		July 31, 1886	Jacksonville, Duval	Rape	Female, race unknown [89]
86	Sherman Davis	White		August 12, 1886	Brooksville, Hernando	Murder	Solomon Taylor, white [90]
87	Enoch Carter	Black		March 12, 1887	Orlando, Orange	Murder	L. D. Beasley, white (police officer) [91]
88	Levy Peterson	Black		July 9, 1887	Ocala, Marion	Murder-Robbery	Reuben Stark, white [92]
89	Henry Wiggins	Black	20	July 23, 1887	Palatka, Putnam [93]	Murder	W. P. Porter, white [94]
90	William Cooper	Black [16] [g]		July 30, 1887	Key West, Monroe	Murder	Liverpool Bain and George Hudson, black [95]
91	Jeff Lowe	Black	23	February 28, 1888	Pensacola, Escambia	Murder	Henry Smith, white [96]
92	Alexander Jones Jr.	Black		April 28, 1888	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	George Cuthbert, black [97] [h]
93	George Pritchett	Black		June 23, 1888	Fernandina, Nassau	Murder-Robbery	Henry Fusher, 60, black [98]
94	Unknown	?		1889	Brooksville, Hernando	?	No information [99]	Perry or Fleming
95	William Gaskins	Black		August 1, 1889	DeLand, Volusia [100]	Murder	Female, black (wife) [101]	Fleming
96	Bill Westmoreland	Black	25	August 15, 1889	Jacksonville, Duval [102]	Murder	Annie Westmoreland, black (wife) [102]

1890s

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
97	Rivers Love	?		April 12, 1890	Madison, Madison	Murder	Thomas Brawell, white [103]	Fleming
98	Kelly Stewart	Black		July 31, 1890	Live Oak, Suwannee [104]	Murder	John Hawkins, white [104] [105]
99	Napoleon White	Black		September 23, 1890	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	Female, black (wife) [16] [106]
100	Monroe Clark	Black		December 31, 1890	Palatka, Putnam	Murder	No information [107]
101	Richard White	Black		March 12, 1891	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	George Hudson, race unknown [108]
102	Matt Armstead	Black	19	May 5, 1891	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Charles Armstead, black (father) [109]
103	Daniel Killens	Black		January 21, 1892	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Margaret Welton, black [110]
104	Preston Nighton	Black		November 8, 1893	Milton, Santa Rosa	Murder	Alice Blake, black (mistress) [111]	Mitchell
105	John Tharp	Black		December 20, 1893	Apalachicola, Franklin	Murder	George Knight, race unknown [112]
106	Ed Dalsy	Black		January 11, 1894	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Binnocker, white (deputy sheriff) [113]
107	Johnnie Williams	Black		January 25, 1894	Ocala, Marion	Murder	N. A. Chandler, white [114]
108	Jerry Olive	White		September 19, 1894	Marianna, Jackson	Murder	Molly Olive, white (wife) [115]
109	Alexander Simms	Black		July 9, 1895	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Ed Minor, white (policeman) [116]
110	Henry Brown	Black		July 17, 1895	Live Oak, Suwannee	Murder	Henry Ryberg, white [117]
111	George Mitchell	Black		August 2, 1895	Live Oak, Suwannee	Murder	Henry Ryberg, white [118]
112	Grant Griffin	Black		April 10, 1895	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	William Tibbs, black [119]
113	Joseph Norton	White	33 [16]	September 3, 1895	Jasper, Hamilton	Murder	James Denmark, white [120]
114	Mike Stevens	Black		September 18, 1895	Live Oak, Suwannee [121]	Murder	Henry Ryberg, white [121]
115	William Lattimer	Black/White [122]	20 [122]	January 13, 1897	Ocala, Marion [123]	Murder	Greenlee, white [122]	Bloxham
116	Albert Gunn	Black		September 2, 1897	Inverness, Citrus [124]	Murder	Jeff Scott, black [125] [126] [i]
117	Robert Henry	Black		September 2, 1897	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Female, black (wife) [127]
118	Sylvanus Johnson	Black		September 13, 1897	Key West, Monroe [128]	Rape	Female, white [128]
119	Enoch Doyle	Black		September 16, 1897	Jacksonville, Duval	Rape	Priscilla Youmans, black [129]
120	General Hollens	Black		December 10, 1897	Green Cove Springs, Clay	Murder	Mary Hollens, black (wife) [130]
121	Harry Singleton	Black		January 8, 1898 [131]	Tampa, Hillsborough [131]	Murder	Jack McCormick, white (Tampa policeman) [131]
122	Richard James	Black		February 18, 1898	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	Sallie James, black (wife) [132]
123	Edward Heinson	Black		July 6, 1898	Jacksonville, Duval	Rape	Ida Bailey, 14, white [133] [16]
124	Babe Redford	Black	30 [16]	July 10, 1898	Bronson, Levy	Murder	Henry Hayes, black [134]
125	Jonah Green	Black		January 11, 1899	Milton, Santa Rosa	Murder	Sally Brown, black [135]
126	George Canty	?		March 17, 1899	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	Jack Holloway, race unknown [136]
127	Sherman Copeland	Black		November 9, 1899	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Mary Cook, 22, black [137]

1900s

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
128	Wayman King	Black	38	March 9, 1900	Pensacola, Escambia [138]	Murder	Victoria Watkins, white [139]	Bloxham
129	Frank Williams	Black		July 13, 1900	Apalachicola, Franklin	Murder	Bryant Denham, black [140]
130	Will Wright	Black		August 10, 1900	Tallahassee, Leon	Murder	No information [141]
131	William McIver	?		August 17, 1900	Crawfordville, Wakulla	Murder	Randolph Connors, race unknown [142]
132	Pressley Callahan	Black		October 12, 1900	Inverness, Citrus	Murder	William Everett, race unknown [143]
133	Joseph Henderson	Black	17	March 29, 1901	Titusville, Brevard	Murder	C. Burke, white [144]	Jennings
134	John Simmons	Black		July 5, 1901	Vernon, Washington [145]	Murder	Jeff Davis, black [145]
135	Belton Hamilton	Black
136	Jim Harrison	Black
137	William Williams	Black
138	James Faison	Black		July 5, 1901	Miami, Dade	Murder	John Saddlers, black [146] [j]
139	James Kirby	Black [147]		August 2, 1901	St. Augustine, St. Johns [147]	Murder	Julius Eskew, white [147]
140	Robert Lee	Black [147]				Accessory to Murder
141	James Mercer	White		August 23, 1901	Tampa, Hillsborough [148]	Rape	Jessie Taylor, 9, white [149]
142	Will Jones	Black		November 8, 1901	Madison, Madison [150]	Murder	Three persons, one white and two race unknown [150]
143	T. J. Hampton	Black		December 6, 1901	Lake City, Columbia [151]	Murder	Sessom Calhoun and John Bell, white [152] [k]
144	Hampton Wynn	Black		January 24, 1902	Marianna, Jackson [153]	Murder-Robbery [153]	Male, black [153]
145	Henry Wilson	Black		April 4, 1902	Sumterville, Sumter [154]	Murder	Lee Graham, 21, white [154]
146	Moses Roberson	Black		April 4, 1902	Jacksonville, Duval [155]	Murder	Dennis Jenkins, black (deputy sheriff) [155]
147	Frank Richardson	Black		July 18, 1902	Green Cove Springs, Clay	Rape	Female, black [156]
148	Walter Lanier	?		August 1, 1902	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Lizzie Bell, race unknown [157]
149	Thomas Faircloth	White		September 30, 1902	Bronson, Levy [158]	Murder	Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Lewis, white [158]
150	Theodore Smith	White
151	Richard Dedwilly	Black [159]		March 13, 1903	Miami, Dade	Rape	Sarah Gould, white [160]
152	David Gamble	?		April 3, 1903	Miami, Dade	Murder	David Burr, race unknown [161]
153	John Bright	Black		April 10, 1903	Miami, Dade	Murder	Lottie Hardeman, black [162] [163]
154	William Kelly	Black				Murder	Richard Hone, white [164] [163] [l]
155	John Brown	Black		April 23, 1903	Fernandina, Nassau [165]	Murder	Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Johnson, white [165]
156	Frank Robertson	Black		August 7, 1903	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Sadler, white (deputy sheriff) [166]
157	Robert Outley	?		September 4, 1903	Inverness, Citrus	Murder	Barbery Outley, race unknown (wife) [167]
158	Jim Polight	Black		September 11, 1903	Ocala, Marion	Murder	D. J. Beasley, white [168]
159	Charlie Miller	Black	28 [16]	March 4, 1904	Monticello, Jefferson	Murder	Jerry Poppell, 28, white (constable) [169]
160	Fred Ewert	White	19	August 6, 1904	Key West, Monroe [170]	Murder-Robbery	Frank Whitaker, white [170]
161	Hampton Lee	Black		May 21, 1904	Lake City, Columbia	Murder	Female, black (wife) [171]
162	Fred Cook	Black		July 21, 1905	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Isaiah Pitts, white [172]	Broward
163	Reuben Reed	Black		July 21, 1905	Green Cove Springs, Clay [173]	Murder	Male, black [173] [m]
164	Edward Lamb	White		October 27, 1905	Bradentown, Manatee [174]	Murder	Christopher Kennedy, white [174]
165	Tom Spires	Black [16]		October 27, 1905	Marianna, Jackson	Rape	Florence Pope, race unknown [175]
166	Sam Edwards	Black		November 3, 1905	Tallahassee, Leon [176]	Murder	N. W. Eppes, white (County superintendent of Public Instruction) [176]
167	Andrew Jackson	?		February 9, 1906	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	Alice Jackson, race unknown [177]
168	Howard Sanford	?		February 9, 1906	Crawfordville, Wakulla	Murder	No information [178]
169	Nelson Larkins	Black		April 12, 1906	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	N. W. Eppes, white (County superintendent of Public Instruction) [179] [n]
170	Edward Brown	Black		June 5, 1906	Miami, Dade	Murder	Dora Suggs, 29, white [180]
171	John Faison	?		June 5, 1906	Bristol, Liberty	Murder	Herbert Johnson, race unknown [181]
172	Charles Walker	Black		June 5, 1906	Fernandina, Nassau	Murder	Alex Eubanks, race unknown [182]
173	Albert Simmons	Black	19	June 26, 1906	Arcadia, DeSoto [183]	Murder	Sallie Simmons and her two sons, 4 and 2 (sons), black (aunt and cousins) [184]
174	M. Thomas	Black		February 19, 1907	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Elijah Sargent, black [185]
175	Jasper Edwards	White		February 27, 1907	Fort Myers, Lee	Murder	Robert Carson, 24, white [186]
176	Ed Suber	Black	28	June 14, 1907	Bradentown, Manatee	Murder	A. Corey, black (uncle) [187]
177	Nathan Woodall	Black	21	June 14, 1907	Milton, Santa Rosa	Murder	Walter Nowelling, white [188]
178	Alfred Sargent	Black		June 15, 1907	Jacksonville, Duval [189]	Murder-Robbery	John Skeels, race unknown [189]
179	Ben Cooper	Black		August 30, 1907	Brooksville, Hernando	Murder	Robert Ellison, white [190]
180	George Mitchell	Black
181	Walter Tyson	Black
182	Will Collier	Black				Murder	J. B. Garrison, white [191]
183	Kett Holt	Black		September 27, 1907	Milton, Santa Rosa [192]	Murder	No information [192]
184	Dock Mack	Black		November 8, 1907	Jacksonville, Duval	Rape	Female, white [193]
185	Joe Brown	Black		December 13, 1907	Fernandina, Nassau	Murder	Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Johnson, white [194]
186	Charles Powell	Black		February 28, 1908	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	John Rogers, black [195] [o]
187	W. N. Smith	?		February 28, 1908	Green Cove Springs, Clay	Murder	Julia Dunson, race unknown [196]
188	George Washington	Black	20	April 3, 1908	Tampa, Hillsborough	Murder	Eugene Gurley, black [197]
189	Charley Robinson	?		July 31, 1908	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Martha Robinson, race unknown [198]
190	Jesse Willis	Black		April 16, 1909	Orlando, Orange	Murder	William Hammock, white [199]	Gilchrist
191	Mose Daniels	?		May 14, 1909	DeFuniak Springs, Walton	Murder	Jesse Jones, race unknown [200]
192	Will McFadden	Black		May 21, 1909	Titusville, Brevard [201]	Rape	Mrs. D. M. Walters, white [201]
193	John Amonds	?		May 28, 1909	Inverness, Citrus	Murder	Lilla Nattiel, race unknown [202]
194	Walter Ledbetter	Black		June 4, 1909	Jacksonville, Duval [203]	Murder-Robbery	Eliza and Emily Norman, white [203]
195	Otis Smith	White	32	June 11, 1909	Jacksonville, Duval [204]	Murder	Cora Bell Smith, white (sister) [204]
196	George Hawkins	Black		July 2, 1909	St. Augustine, St. Johns [205]	Murder	Charles Joseph, white [205]
197	Aaron Williams	Black		July 9, 1909	Fort Pierce, St. Lucie	Murder	James Patterson, black [206]
198	M. L. Thomas	?		July 31, 1909	Monticello, Jefferson	Murder	Henry Hobbs, race unknown [16]
199	Albert Smith	Black		August 10, 1909	Ocala, Marion [207]	Murder	Parson Draft, black [207]

1910s

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
200	Luke Thomas	Black		January 14, 1910	Fernandina, Nassau	Murder	Mack Austin, black [208]	Gilchrist
201	R. H. Owens [209]	White		January 14, 1910	Gainesville, Alachua [209]	Murder	R. L. Smith, white [209] [p]
202	Roland Flowers	Black		March 4, 1910	Tampa, Hillsborough [210]	Rape	Jane Ellerbee, 50-60, white [210]
203	Duke Thomas	Black		March 11, 1910	Marianna, Jackson	Murder	C. W. Wilson, race unknown [211]
204	Robert Dekle	?		March 18, 1910	Bartow, Polk	Murder	Archie Warren, race unknown [212]
205	Irving Hanchett	White	15	May 6, 1910	DeLand, Volusia [213]	Murder	Clevie Tedder, 13, white (female) [214]
206	George Fields	Black		June 25, 1910	West Palm Beach, Palm Beach [215]	Murder	A. L. Savage, white [215]
207	Edward Sims	?		June 30, 1910	Bartow, Polk	Murder	Martin Redd, race unknown [216]
208	Ernest Bryant	Black		July 1, 1910	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Mr. and Mrs. Luke Foster, black [16]
209	Brooks Foley	Black		July 29, 1910	Gainesville, Alachua [217]	Rape	Female, black [217] [218]
210	Lawrence Dargan	Black		August 19, 1910	Palatka, Putnam	Murder	Female, black (wife) [219]
211	Derry Taft	Black	27	October 18, 1910 [220]	Tampa, Hillsborough [221]	Murder	Female, black (wife) [221]
212	James Green	Black		January 27, 1911	Jacksonville, Duval [222]	Murder	Edward Scriven, black [222]
213	Joe Curry	?		January 31, 1911	Monticello, Jefferson	Murder	Jim Horton, race unknown [223]
214	Letten Parker	Black		April 30, 1911	St. Augustine, St. Johns	Murder	No information [224]
215	William Walker	Black		July 14, 1911	Jacksonville, Duval [225]	Murder	Solomon Osterman, white [225]
216	Edgar Youmans	Black		December 1, 1911	Palatka, Putnam [226]	Murder	Walter Polite, black [227] [226]
217	Will McCoy	Black				Murder	Arnita Faison, black [227] [226]
218	Ed Broome	Black		January 9, 1912	Kissimmee, Osceola	Murder	Male, black [16]
219	Dave Turner	Black/Native [228]		February 16, 1912	Ocala, Marion [228]	Murder	Female, black [228]
220	Henry Richards	Black		February 16, 1912	DeLand, Volusia	Murder
221	Silas Burney	?		April 26, 1912	Perry, Taylor	Murder	J. J. Rouse, race unknown [229]
222	Will Alexander	White	24	May 3, 1912	Jacksonville, Duval [230]	Murder	Jack Sumner, white [230]
223	Henry Horee	?		May 10, 1912	Perry, Taylor [231]	?	No information [231]
224	Tom White	Black		May 31, 1912	St. Augustine, St. Johns [232]	Murder	Simon Silverstein, white [232] [q]
225	Eugene Baxter	Black
226	Steve Johnson	Black				Murder	George Williams, black [233] [r]
227	Abe Middleton	Black		June 7, 1912	Green Cove Springs, Clay	Murder	Robert West, white [234]
228	Obe Mathis	White		July 19, 1912	Marianna, Jackson	Murder	Rufus T. Wester, white (relative) [16]
229	George Watkins	?		September 6, 1912	Fort Pierce, St. Lucie	Rape	No information [235]
230	Fortune Perry	Black		September 27, 1912 [236]	Gainesville, Alachua [236]	Murder	Charles Slaughter, white (Deputy sheriff) [236] [s]
231	Caine Perry	Black
232	Robert Anderson	Black	29	November 23, 1912	Tampa, Hillsborough [237]	Murder	Maria Rodriquez, white [237] [238] [t]
233	Walter Kirby	Black [16]		January 22, 1913	Bartow, Polk	Rape	Llewella Ellen Tuner, white [239] [u]	Trammell
234	J. J. Johnson	Black		January 25, 1913	Ocala, Marion	Rape	Female, white [240]
235	Jake Williams	Black		April 4, 1913	Tavares, Lake [241]	Murder	C. C. Line, white [241]
236	George Whitehead	White		April 18, 1913	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder-Robbery	George Osborn, white [16]
237	Tom Bush	Black		May 21, 1913	Dade City, Pasco	Murder	Hoyt Houston and wife, black [242]
238	Tom Smith	Black	28	June 28, 1913	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder-Robbery	Dr. H. C. Spencer, white [16]
239	Hersey Mitchell	Black		July 23, 1913	Starke, Bradford	Murder
240	Sam Hurd	Black		January 30, 1914	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	W. H. Mahaffey, black [243]
241	Tom Williams	Black		February 6, 1914	Palatka, Putnam	Murder-Rape	Vallie Moore, 14, black (stepdaughter) [244]
242	Bennie Henson	White		March 13, 1914	Tampa, Hillsborough [245]	Murder	Female, white (wife) [245]
243	Clarence Daly	White		April 10, 1914	Miami, Dade [246]	Rape	Female, 80, white [246] [v]
244	Joseph Brown	Black		July 3, 1914	Miami, Dade	Murder	Charles Standford, black [247]
245	Will Moore	Black		November 27, 1914	Starke, Bradford	Murder	W. T. Andrews, white (deputy sheriff) [16]
246	Lonnie Rowland	Black	26	January 22, 1915	Jacksonville, Duval [248]	Murder	Napoleon Hagan, white (policeman) [248]
247	Wilson Reeves	Black		February 5, 1915	Titusville, Brevard	Murder	Estella Lapine, race unknown [249]
248	Jesse Hill	Black		February 12, 1915	Titusville, Brevard	Rape	Alice Naydo, 59, white [250]
249	Clyde Stover	Black		June 12, 1915	Palatka, Putnam [251]	Murder	Horace and Alonso Gardner, white [252]
250	Shelby Wise	Black		July 2, 1915	West Palm Beach, Palm Beach	Murder	Claude Brown, 26, white [253]
251	John Wade	Black		August 13, 1915	Tampa, Hillsborough [254]	Rape	Female, white [254]
252	Ed Maddox	Black		August 20, 1915	Pensacola, Escambia [255]	Murder	Charles Crooks, white [255]
253	Emmett Thomas	Black	30+ [255] [w]			Murder	Female, black (wife) [255]
254	Ebenezer Tobin	Black	44 [256]	October 22, 1915 [257]	Clearwater, Pinellas [256]	Murder	Edward Sherman, 55, white [257]
255	Dock McDonald	Black		December 3, 1915	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	J. B. Bush, white (deputy sheriff) [258]
256	Pearl White	?		December 31, 1915	Starke, Bradford	Murder	Clara Simmons, race unknown [259]
257	Zack Colson	Black		May 19, 1916	Perry, Taylor	Murder-Robbery	J. H. Sheppard, white [260]
258	Arthur Jones	Black
259	Charles Haynes	Black	60	September 1, 1916	Tampa, Hillsborough [261]	Murder	Joseph Walker, white (Port Tampa police marshal) [261] [x]
260	Walter Durham	?		September 8, 1916	Jasper, Hamilton	Murder	Rayford Royals, race unknown [262]
261	Will Turner	Black		October 20, 1916 [263]	Gainesville, Alachua [263]	Murder	C. F. Avery, white [263]
262	Boisey Long	Black	35	October 27, 1916	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	Wynne, white (deputy sheriff) [16]
263	William Miles	Black		July 11, 1917	Bradenton, Manatee	Murder	Mrs. W. S. and Annie Edith Palmer, 6 months (Annie), white [264]	Catts
264	Clarence McKinney	Black		December 7, 1917	Miami, Dade	Murder	Rev. James Bolton, 76, white [265]
265	Edgar London	?		January 4, 1918	Dade City, Pasco	Murder	Alberta London, race unknown (wife) [266]
266	Ed Mimbs	White		May 31, 1918	Bartow, Polk	Murder-Robbery	Allen D. Bouie, white [267] [268]
267	George Barrington	Black		June 14, 1918	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	J. M. Freeman, white (deputy sheriff) [269]
268	Dave Miller	Black		August 16, 1918	Arcadia, DeSoto	Murder	Isam Smith, black [270] [y]
269	James Rice	Black	25	August 9, 1919	Ocala, Marion	Murder	Joe Loy, Asian [271]
270	Charlie Davis	Black		September 19, 1919	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Forehand, white (sheriff) [272]
271	Claude Howell	Black	39 [268]	October 17, 1919	Jacksonville, Duval	Murder	Charles Turknetton, white (police officer) [273]
272	Henry Bradley	Black				Murder	Charles Carroll, white [274]
273	John Smallwood	Black		December 5, 1919	Quincy, Gadsden	Murder	Bessie Smallwood, black (wife) [275]

1920s

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	Location	Crime	Victim	Governor
274	John Cason	Black		January 2, 1920	Bronson, Levy	Murder	Isabelle Cason, black (wife) [276]	Catts
275	Robert Blackwell	White		July 23, 1920	Crestview, Okaloosa [277]	Murder-Robbery	Bud and Nancy Davis, white [278]
276	Hosie Poole	Black		July 30, 1920	Pensacola, Escambia [279]	Murder	Albert Poole, black (brother) [279]
277	Tom Brown	Black		May 20, 1921	Tampa, Hillsborough [280]	Murder-Robbery	Albert Chambers, 28, white [280]	Hardee
278	John Wilson	White		June 17, 1921	Orlando, Orange	Murder	Emma Dyall, white [281]
279	Putnam Ponsell	White		September 23, 1921	Crestview, Okaloosa [282]	Murder-Robbery	John Tuggle, white [282]
280	Jake Martin	White
281	John Bowyer	Black	23	February 24, 1922	Gainesville, Alachua	Murder	Robert E. Arnow, white (deputy sheriff) [283] [268]
282	Eugene Payne	?		January 12, 1923	Blountstown, Calhoun	Murder	Primus Blakely, race unknown [284]
283	Percy Bayliss	Black		March 30, 1923	Sanford, Seminole	Murder	Clive Jacobs, white (Seminole County deputy) [285] [268]
284	Nealey Augusta	Black		April 27, 1923	DeLand, Volusia	Murder	Alberta Augusta, black (wife) [286] [268] [z]
285	Arthur Johnson	Black		July 27, 1923	Gainesville, Alachua [287]	Murder	H. C. Cross, white [287]
286	Lawrence Revels	White		November 23, 1923	Tavares, Lake [288]	Murder	A female and a male, white (wife and relative) [289] [290] [288] [aa]

Electrocution (1924–1972)

In 1923, the state legislature passed a new law, written by Fred H. Davis, ^[291] switching the official execution method from hanging to electrocution. This new method required executions to be moved from local jails to a permanent execution chamber in state prison facilities. ^[292] Despite an early challenge in July 1929 by the circuit court of Union County over the prison superintendent being named a secondary executioner (as he was not elected or appointed), the electrocution law was held up by the state supreme court in November 1930. ^[293] Sheriffs were still required to perform as primary executioners during this period until 1941, when a new law designated the state prison's first assistant engineer as the executioner. ^[6]

Although hanging had been abolished as an execution method, two more executions by hanging would occur during this period:

• Charlie Browne, a white male, was hanged at DeLand, Volusia for the murder of Howard Usher (also white) on April 18, 1927. Convicted in 1922 when hanging was still sole method of execution; Browne appealed his conviction after the introduction of the electrocution law and state court decided he would be hanged as an exception. ^[294]
• James Alderman, a 50-year-old white male, was hanged under the martial authority of the Coast Guard in Broward County for shooting two persons on August 17, 1929. ^[1]

No.	Name	Race	Age	Date of execution	County	Crime	Victim(s)	Governor
1	Frank Johnson	Black		October 7, 1924	Duval	Murder-Burglary	Atley Terrell, white [295]	Hardee
2	J. C. Coachman	Black		May 6, 1925	Manatee	Rape [296] [ab]	Irene Fostick, 7, black [297]	Martin
3	Will Champion	Black		January 28, 1926	Duval	Murder	Ethel Champion, black (wife) [298]
4	Roy Dunwood	Black		May 12, 1926	Duval	Murder-Robbery	William Meade, white [299]
5	John Simmons	Black		May 18, 1926	Duval	Rape	Female, white [300]
6	Harry Scrimm	White	48	May 25, 1926	Dade	Rape	Harriett Melton, 3, white [301]
7	Phillip Taylor	Black		October 28, 1926 [302]	Dade	Murder	Mildred Taylor, black (wife) [303]
8	Willie Green	Black		November 23, 1926	Dade	Murder-Robbery	George Attam, black [304]
9	Arthur Williams	Black	36	December 11, 1926
10	Lloyd Odell Salter	Black	28 [305]	March 1, 1927	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Altafar Rahman, Turkish [306]
11	Raymond Stone	Black	26 [305]	March 8, 1927
12	Rufus Chesser	White	20	March 23, 1927	Clay	Murder	Lawrence Dilaberry and Sally Boyles, white (brother-in-law and love interest) [307]
13	Earl London	Black		April 7, 1927	Polk	Murder	John Edward Harrelson, white (Polk County deputy sheriff) [308]
14	Fortune Ferguson	Black	22 [309]	April 27, 1927	Alachua	Rape	Louise Patterson, 8 or 9, white [309] [310] [311]
15	Benjamin F. Levins	White	38	November 22, 1927	Hillsborough	Murder	Merrell family (five persons), white [ac]
16	Louis Thomas	White		November 29, 1927	Pinellas	Murder	H. E. Blewfield, white (Tarpon Springs policeman) [312]
17	Thomas Costello	White	31	December 13, 1927	Hillsborough	Murder-Robbery	Antonio Regueria, white [313]
18	William B. Henderson	White		December 21, 1927
19	Robert C. Pittman	Black	26	June 13, 1928	Seminole	Murder	L. P. Hilton, white [314]
20	William Vaughn	Black		August 28, 1928	Duval	Murder	Bell Chapman, white (male) [315]
21	Melvin Johnson	Black	26	September 4, 1928	Dade	Rape	Female, white [316]
22	Paul Crumpler	Black	29	September 18, 1928	Hillsborough	Rape	Female, white [317]
23	James Turner	Black	27	September 25, 1928	Calhoun	Murder	Kid Terrell, black [318] [319]
24	George Davis	Black	25	October 9, 1928	Putnam	Murder-Robbery	Field George, white [320]
25	Herbert Harvey	Black	21	October 23, 1928	Baker	Murder	Erasmus and Emma Reich, white [321] [322] [323]
26	Roosevelt Kirkland	Black		October 30, 1928
27	Boss Funderburk	Black		March 19, 1930	Franklin	Murder	Scott, white (Apalachicola policeman) [324]	Carlton
28	Clayton Bell	Black	26	January 27, 1931	Volusia	Murder	P. D. Edmunds, white [325]
29	T. Southworth	White	27	February 12, 1931	Palm Beach	Murder-Robbery	Horace Wells, white [326]
30	Nathan Burton	White	24	February 24, 1931	Alachua	Murder	Ellen Burton, 19, white (wife) [327]
31	Robert McQuagge	White	27	May 27, 1931	Jackson	Murder	Sennie Tayton, 45, white (mother-in-law) [328]
32	John Graham	Black		June 18, 1931	Marion	Rape	Female, 14, white [6]
33	Henry Johnson	Black		June 24, 1931	Lake	Murder-Robbery	Anna Lawrence, white (Cassia postmaster) [329]
34	Jim Collins	Black		November 12, 1931	Dade	Rape-Robbery	Vida Tabler, 10 or older, white [330] [331]
35	Lee Jacobs	Black	22	March 26, 1932	Marion	Rape	Female, white [332]
36	Giuseppe Zangara	White	33	March 20, 1933	Dade	Murder	Anton Cermak, 59, white	Sholtz
37	Elvin E. Jeffcoat	White	40	March 24, 1933	Pinellas	Murder	Fannie Jeffcoat, white (wife) [333]
38	Norman Heidt	White	26	July 10, 1933	Hillsborough	Murder-Robbery	Joe Johnson, white [334]
39	Louis Leavine	White	33
40	Victor Palmer	White	26
41	Walter Williams	Black	31	October 8, 1934	Dade	Rape	Laura Brawn, 54, white [335] [336] [337] [ad]
42	Fred Anderson	Black	24	January 22, 1935	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Carl Schuman, 23, white [338]
43	Thomas Jefferson	Black	23
44	George Robinson	Black	46	February 25, 1935	Seminole	Rape	Female, black [339] [340]
45	Herman Smith	White	36	April 5, 1935	Orange	Murder	Jeneral Casteel, 54, white [341]
46	Martin Jarvis	White	36	April 11, 1935	Sarasota	Murder	Bertie Clements and Lacy Dyal, white [342]
47	Monroe Hasty	Black	17	September 16, 1935	Volusia	Murder	Helena Loucakis, white [343]
48	Lonnie Green	Black	32	January 7, 1936	Bradford	Murder	Female, 8, black [339] [344]
49	Ed Bradley	White	57	June 29, 1936	Santa Rosa	Murder-Robbery	Andrew Nall, white [345]
50	George Dixon	Black	27	August 24, 1936	Seminole	Murder-Robbery	Charlie Farmer, black [346]
51	Lee Clark	Black	30	October 19, 1936 [347]	Escambia	Murder	Female, black (wife) [347]
52	L. D. Padgett	White	28		Santa Rosa	Murder	Daisy Padgett, white (wife) [348]
53	James Milligan	White	24		Dade	Murder-Robbery	Frank Palmer, white [349]
54	Clarence D. Casey	White	23
55	Rufus Johnson	Black	20	October 26, 1936 [350]	Seminole	Murder	Sydney Lanier, black [350] [351]
56	George W. Scroggins	Black	41		Dade	Murder	Male, black [352]
57	James W. Walker	Black	30	December 14, 1936	Pinellas	Murder-Robbery	Joseph Yasmin, Syrian [353]
58	Richard Williams	Black	32
59	Willie Walker	Black	33	April 23, 1937 [354]	Nassau [ae]	Rape	Female, 37, white [354]	Cone
60	Simee Lee Fields	Black	21	May 10, 1937	Hillsborough	Murder	Willie Mae Spann, black (common-law wife) [355] [356] [357]
61	Marcus C. Powell	White	50	July 12, 1937	Duval	Murder	Katharine Speer, white (wife) [358] [af]
62	Walter Williams	Black	38	July 19, 1937	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Joe Johnson, black [359] [ag]
63	Preston McDonald	Black	28
64	Robert Hinds	Black	17	July 23, 1937	Leon [ah]	Rape	Female, white [360]
65	Orson Williams	Black	28	June 20, 1938	Hillsborough	Murder	Leroy Horton, black [361] [362]
66	Willie Randolph	Black	34	July 5, 1938	Duval	Murder-Robbery	James Riddle, 52, white [363]
67	Paul Bunge	White	53	February 2, 1939	Hillsborough	Murder	Marie, Edith, and Nina Bunge, 47, 9, and 6, white (wife and children) [364] [365]
68	Franklin Pierce McCall	White	21	February 24, 1939	Dade	Murder-Kidnap	James Cash Jr., 5, white
69	Johnny Smith	Black	30	May 12, 1939	Indian River	Murder-Robbery	Sam Jones, black [366]
70	Harvey McGraw	White	20	September 4, 1939	Santa Rosa	Murder-Robbery-Kidnap	Clifford Mann and Charles Wilkinson, white [367]
71	Clarence Parker	Black	29	June 5, 1940	Gilchrist	Murder	J. T. Owens, white [368]
72	Herbert Goddard	White	29	July 29, 1940	Palm Beach	Murder-Rape	Frances Dunn, 17, white [369]
73	Ivory Lee Williams	Black	18	November 11, 1940	Alachua	Murder-Rape	Mrs. Cecil Hodge, white [370]
74	Richard Smith	Black	48	April 15, 1941 [339]	Brevard	Murder	Willie Frazier, black [371] [372]	Holland
75	Frizell McLaren	Black	34	October 6, 1941	Dade	Murder	H. C. Barton, 38, white (Coral Gables police sergeant) [373]
76	Charlie Henderson	Black	34		Orange	Murder-Robbery	W. Ray Smith, white [374]
77	Wilburn R. Crews	White	36		Duval	Murder	Ollie Mae Crews, 26, white (estranged wife) [375] [376]
78	Dan J. Ormond	White	52		Jackson	Murder	Henry Bradley, 60, white [377]
79	Mack Ranson	Black	34	October 27, 1941	Duval	Murder	John Ranson, black (son) [378] [ai]
80	Paul Mardorff	White	50		Dade	Murder	Ethel Mardorff, white (wife) [378] [379]
81	Willie B. Clay	Black	16	December 29, 1941	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Mary Curtis, 59, white [380]
82	Edward Powell	Black	16
83	Nathaniel Walker	Black	17
84	George Newsome	Black	29	March 2, 1942	Leon	Murder-Robbery	Marie Lummus, 41, white [381]
85	Walter Roberson	Black	42	March 23, 1942	Dixie	Murder	Female, black (wife) [382]
86	Jicy Crawford	Black	28		Duval	Murder	Bronson Sweatt, 32, black [383] [384]
87	Angie Michael Ciangetti	White	50		Volusia	Murder	Anna Henson, white [385]
88	Worth Roberson	White	22		Gilchrist	Murder-Robbery	Annice Roberts, white [386]
89	John A. Stanton	White	44	May 18, 1942	Dade	Murder-Robbery	Fred Knust, 64, white [387]
90	James Baker	Black	32	June 15, 1942	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Mayme Surrency, white [388]
91	Clyde Hysler	White	23
92	Byrdl Hudgins	White	23	July 20, 1942	Dade	Murder	L. P. Daniel, white (State Highway patrolman) [389]
93	Willie M. Williams	Black	27		Taylor	Murder	Lonnie Fowler, white [390]
94	Ernest James Robinson	Black	20	August 17, 1942	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Angus Wakefield, 58, white [391]
95	Forrest Saylor	Black	35	January 18, 1943	Pinellas	Murder	Marie Saylor, black (wife) [392]
96	Vincent J. Christy	White	38	March 1, 1943	Dade	Murder	Irving and Esther Leopold, Stephen Singer, and Ralph Morin Jr., 37, 32, 6, and 19, white [393]
97	Cornelius E. Parker	Black	24	October 4, 1943 [394]	Hillsborough	Murder-Robbery	Vernon Long, white [394]
98	James A. Young	Black	32	October 25, 1943 [395]	Hillsborough	Rape	Female, white [395]
99	Ruffie Lundon	Black	44		Alachua	Murder	James Robinson, black [395]
100	George W. James	Black	54	October 29, 1943 [396]	Polk	Murder	Wilmon Green, black [396]
101	Perry Acree	White	43	November 22, 1943	Levy	Murder-Robbery	K. D. Shores, white [397]
102	Edgar Flowers	Black	21	June 26, 1944	Hillsborough	Rape	Female, white [398]
103	Earl Thompson	White	33	August 19, 1944	Duval	Murder	Joe Henry, 43, white [399]
104	Edward Thompson	White	25
105	James Davis	Black	16	October 9, 1944	Alachua [aj]	Rape	Female, 22, white [400]
106	Freddie Lee Lane	Black	18
107	James C. Williams	Black	25
108	Tom Mix	Black	37	December 28, 1944	Citrus	Murder	Female, black (wife) [401]
109	Henry Sparks	Black	33	January 15, 1945	Palm Beach	Rape	Female, white [402] [403]	Caldwell
110	Albert Green	Black	28	February 12, 1945	Lake	Murder	Jesse Beerbower, white (Lake County police officer) [404]
111	William H. Anderson	Black	23	July 25, 1945	Broward	Rape	Female, white [405]
112	Pleas Dixon	Black	31	October 29, 1945 [406]	Holmes	Murder	Stevie Pennington, 51, white [406]
113	Ernest Warren	Black	29		Dade	Rape	Jean Lane, 16, white [407]
114	George L. Sullivan	White	37	January 14, 1946 [408]	Marion	Murder	Francis Newman, white [408]
115	Charlie Holloway	Black	30		Pinellas	Murder	Female, black (wife) [408]
116	James Reed	Black	28		Dade	Rape	Female, white [408]
117	Eddie Lewis	Black	52	April 22, 1946	Brevard	Murder	Ed Roundtree, black [409] [410]
118	Jacob Sugg Webb	Black	26	September 30, 1946	Broward	Rape	Female, white [411]
119	Wilbur Paul Patterson	White	24	March 17, 1947	Volusia	Murder	Harry Raines, white (undercover officer) [412]
120	Lewis Green	Black	19	April 21, 1947	Dade	Rape	Myrna Whiten, 9, white [413]
121	Leroy Henderson	Black	36	June 16, 1947	Palm Beach	Murder	Fletcher Smith, black [414]
122	Tom Melton	Black	32	August 4, 1947	Duval	Rape	Female, white [415]
123	Joe Ferguson	Black	42		Broward	Rape	Eunice James, white [416] [417]
124	James Andrew Maxwell	Black	31
125	Reuben Harper	Black	30	January 5, 1948	Columbia	Rape	Female, white [418] [419]
126	Alexander H. Wiles	White	41	June 14, 1948	Duval	Murder	Ellis Van Dyal, white (Jacksonville policeman) [420]
127	Alonzo Washington Jr.	Black	25	August 23, 1948	Duval	Murder	Mrs. Fred W. Lewis, white [421]
128	Alphonso Edmond	Black	35	September 6, 1948	Dade	Rape	Female, white [422] [423]
129	Ernest Eugene Harper	Black	30		Polk	Murder	Thomas Smith, white [422]
130	David J. Watson	Black	23	September 15, 1948	N/A (Federal)	Murder	Benjamin Hobbs, 19, white [424]
131	Lonnie Lee Talley	Black	25	October 5, 1948 [425]	Duval	Rape	Female, white [425]	Warren
132	Lacy Stewart	Black	17	October 25, 1948 [426]	St. Lucie	Murder-Robbery	Erich Spiller, 64, white [426]
133	Felix Combs	Black	23	January 24, 1949	Pinellas	Rape-Robbery	Dolores Young and another female, white [427]
134	Aaron Quince	Black	22	February 7, 1949	Volusia	Murder-Rape	Lena Carter Sparkman, white [428]
135	Arthur Edward Berry	White	23	April 4, 1949	Pasco	Murder-Rape	Willie Mae Benton, 14, white [429]
136	Flem Griffis	White	30	August 8, 1949	Nassau	Murder	John Calvin Graham, white (ex-wife's brother) [430] [ak]
137	Henry V. Tillman	White	51	June 5, 1950	Duval	Murder	Frank Wood, white [431]
138	George Wolfork Jr.	Black	28	January 8, 1951	Bradford	Murder-Robbery	Dave Silcox, white [432]
139	L. D. Robinson	Black	46
140	Walter McDonald	Black	21
141	R. Charles Gifford	White	72	February 21, 1951	Pinellas	Murder	Charles Schuh, white (State house leader) [433]
142	Jessie Hilton	Black	33	June 4, 1951	Volusia	Murder-Rape	Bertha Turner, white [434]
143	John Washington Jr.	Black	25			Murder-Robbery	William Bostic, 65, black [435] [436]
144	James Edward Felton	Black	25	August 6, 1951	Lake	Murder	Lee Cossett, black [437]
145	Willie London	Black	42
146	Coy McCann	Black	48	April 7, 1952	Manatee	Murder	Katie Pompey, black (common-law wife) [438]
147	Saul James	Black	28	April 21, 1952	Hillsborough	Rape	Female, white [439]
148	Merlin James Leiby	White	25	June 30, 1952	Collier	Murder-Robbery	Leonard Applebaum, 26, white [440]
149	George W. Story	White	52	September 8, 1952	Duval	Murder	Thomas St. John, white (ex-wife's husband) [441] [al]
150	Jimmie Lee Brown	Black	30	July 6, 1953	Duval	Murder-Robbery	John Rogers, white [442]	McCarty
151	Ed Brooks	Black	61	September 7, 1953	Franklin	Murder	J. M. Hicks, white [443]
152	Orion Nath Johnson	Black	19	September 28, 1954	Alachua	Murder	Edward Porter, white (Marion County sheriff) [444]	Johns
153	Tanner Brock	White	57		Columbia	Murder	Tommy Brock, 5, white (son) [444]
154	George Bailey	Black	36	October 4, 1954	Leon	Murder-Robbery	D. B. Pert, white [445]
155	James Henderson	Black	47
156	Avon Ellwood North	White	37		Polk	Murder	Betty Albritton, white [446]
157	Abraham Beard	Black	18	November 8, 1954	Leon	Rape	Female, 52, white [447] [448]
158	Leroy Williams	Black	37		Palm Beach	Murder	Charles Summerlin, white [449]
159	John H. McVeigh	White	34	April 18, 1955	Duval	Murder	Robert Tucker, white (Jacksonville traffic officer) [450]	Collins
160	Louis Gillard	Black	54	August 29, 1955	Hillsborough	Murder	Turney McCromley, black [451] [452]
161	Chester F. Dyer	White	20	October 31, 1955 [453]	Sarasota	Murder-Robbery	R. H. Jones, 68, white [454]
162	Samuel J. Hornbeck	White	38	December 12, 1955	Duval	Murder	Thomas Robinson, white (Jacksonville police officer) [455]
163	Herman Barwicks	Black	28	February 20, 1956	Polk	Murder	Beatrice McNeal, black (common-law wife) [456]
164	Percy Armbrister	Black	25		Dade	Murder	Edward Fritz Jr., 23, white (Miami police officer) [457]
165	George Anderson	Black	32
166	Charlie Copeland Jr.	Black	24	April 28, 1956	Duval	Rape	Female, 13, white [458]
167	Edgar J. Lavoie	White	55	August 20, 1956	Putnam	Murder	Sandra Brennan, 19, white (step-daughter) [459] [am]
168	Moses Lee Dunmore	Black	21	October 1, 1956 [460]	Alachua	Rape	Clara Sauls, white [461] [462]
169	Robert Lee Colson	Black	25
170	Joseph L. Ezzell	White	42	January 21, 1957	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Margaret Baynard, white [463]
171	William O. Raulerson	White	49	July 15, 1957	Columbia	Murder	John O'Neal, white [464]
172	Roosevelt Rhone	Black	33	September 30, 1957	Marion	Murder	Starreatha Rhone, 20, black (wife) [465] [466]
173	Bozzie Nelson	Black	45	May 26, 1958	Palm Beach	Murder	Sara Campbell, race unknown [467]
174	George L. Everett	White	23	June 13, 1958	Bay	Murder-Rape	Lou Ellen Jones, 21, white [468]
175	Harry Frank Long	White	35	September 29, 1958	Duval	Murder-Robbery	Thomas Coleman Sr., white [469]
176	Willie Horne	Black	25	January 12, 1959	Duval	Rape	Female, 48, white [470]
177	Jimmie Lee Thomas	Black	35	January 19, 1959	Duval	Rape	Female, 36, white [471]
178	Dallas E. Withers	White	38	February 2, 1959	Bay	Murder	David and Douglas Wilson, 7 and 4, both white [472] [an]
179	Frank Peterson	Black	33	June 1, 1959	Holmes	Murder-Rape	Ira Carnley, his wife, and Earnestine Carnley, 21 and 2 (wife and Earnestine), white [473] [ao]
180	John Frazier	Black	44		Union	Murder-Rape	Lacie Pearman, black (cousin) [474]
181	Harley A. Conner	White	59		Gilchrist	Murder	Frank Read, white (Gilchrist County sheriff) [475]
182	E. C. Daniels	Black	49	August 28, 1959	Columbia	Murder	Clara Mae Ward, black (girlfriend) [476] [477]
183	Sam Wiley Odom	Black	20		Lake	Rape	Female, 63, white [476]
184	Willie George City	Black	22	November 13, 1959	Pinellas	Rape	Female, white [478] [ap]
185	John Edward Paul	Black	24			Rape	Gladys Cothreel, 47, white [479]
186	Ralph Williams	Black	21	February 1, 1960	Pinellas	Rape	Patricia Morrison, 17, white [480]
187	James E. Brooks	Black	29	June 20, 1960	Palm Beach	Murder-Robbery	Helen Baier, white [481]
188	Robert Wesley Davis	White	26	August 7, 1961	Leon	Rape	Female, 10, white [482]	Bryant
189	Norman D. Mackiewicz	White	32		Dade	Murder	Robert Staab, white (Bal Harbour police lieutenant) [483]
190	Johnnie Hill	Black	28	May 12, 1962	Escambia	Murder	John Brightwell, white [484]
191	Robert Lee Jefferson	Black	22		Bay	Murder-Robbery	Lawrence Digsby, 31, white [485]
192	Samuel Johnson	Black	42	September 6, 1962	Putnam	Murder	Glenn Faulk, white (Palatka policeman) [486]
193	Joe Smith	White	21	September 24, 1962	St. Johns	Murder	Duke Olsen, 22, white (cellmate) [aq] [487]
194	William E. Leach	White	22		Union
195	Charles H. Lee	White	35	July 18, 1963	Levy	Murder	Leroy Collins and Louvada Lee, 57 (Collins), white (Father-in-law and estranged wife) [488]
196	Emmett C. Blake	White	31	May 12, 1964	Bay	Murder-Robbery	Johnny Beverly and another person, white [489]
197	Sie Dawson	Black	40		Gadsden	Murder	Roger Clayton, 2, white [490] [ar]

Executions 1 through 189 were performed at Union Correctional Institution, but 190 through 197 were performed at Florida State Prison due to the electric chair being moved to the latter facility in 1962. ^[491]

See also

• Capital punishment in Florida
• Crime in Florida

Notes

1. Jury found her to be guilty of only of manslaughter and recommended clemency; judge ignored. Prominent citizens in Jacksonville also supported this and Moseley ordered a sentence suspension to study case, but ultimately chose not to act.
2. Presumed execution; no appeals noted and other defendant later executed.
3. Claimed to have killed seven men (unknown if including this murder or not).
4. Afro-Cuban
5. Denied committing this murder but admitted to killing three Spaniards in Cuba.
6. Now part of Osceola County.
7. Bahamian, father executed in Bahamas when he was a boy.
8. Was also indicted for a second murder which he denied committing.
9. Had killed seven other persons prior to this.
10. Murdered at Stuart, now part of Martin County.
11. Also confessed to the murder of a train conductor in South Carolina in 1887 and two other murders.
12. Murdered in present-day Palm Beach County.
13. Confessed to also killing a white male, but was not tried for this.
14. Same crime as Sam Edwards (see 1905), change of venue from Leon County for unknown reasons.
15. Murdered at Bunnell, now part of Flagler County.
16. Confessed to the killing of a 17-year-old girl in Louisiana before execution, but did not give any details.
17. Murdered in Jacksonville, hanged in St. Augustine due to change of venue. Both suspected of several other robberies and murders.
18. Murdered at Dinner Island, now part of Flagler County.
19. F. V. White also killed, but they do not appear to have been tried for this.
20. Also killed Viola Danford (white) and Stephen Candoa (Spanish); shot at Alphonso Martinez (white, wounded), Ada Lewis (mulatto, wounded), and Susie Fox (black, missed); committed several arsons prior to shootings.
21. Also killed a black woman on the night of November 29, 1912 the day before in Plant City, but was not tried for this.
22. Raped in Fort Lauderdale, now part of Broward County.
23. Thomas (birth name Thompson) did not know his exact age, but knew he was older than 30.
24. Policeman Charles Waters, Sam Manuel (black), and Stanley Price (black) also wounded in duel.
25. Also killed deputy sheriff Henry Higgins (white) while fugitive after crime, but was only tried for Smith's murder.
26. Also killed wife's aunt, but was not executed for this.
27. Male relative variously identified as a half-brother, brother-in-law, or brother.
28. Sources report that victim was also murdered, but it is unclear if Coachman was also charged with this.
29. Also confessed to the murders of the Rowell family (three persons) and their rooming tenant. Also suspected in the killing of his ex-wife Emma Hilliard, but does not appear to have been investigated for this.
30. Also confessed to raping Ada Easterlin (60, white), a deaf-mute female (white), an 11-year-old girl (white), and an 8-year-old girl (white), attempted rape of a 15-year-old girl, and the attempted homicide of Frank Keeler.
31. Change of venue from Duval County.
32. Also killed Louise Speer, Katharine's mother, but was only indicted for this. Had previously been convicted of murdering George Fay in Alabama in 1908 and was acquitted of murdering William Cowles in 1931.
33. Williams confessed posthoumously through a written note to killing a Chinese person in Savannah, Georgia in 1921, but did not give any details.
34. Change of venue from Franklin County.
35. Also killed his daughter and sister-in-law, but was not tried for their murders.
36. Change of venue from Gadsden County.
37. Also killed Samuel Null and Curtis Floyd Graham (John's brother), but was convicted of John's murder first.
38. Also killed his ex-wife Lucille, but was only tried for Thomas's murder.
39. Also killed his ex-wife Marjorie, 45, but was not tried for this.
40. Assaulted (sexually) both boys before their murders. Confessed to "molesting children for years" without being caught.
41. Ira and Earnestine killed, wife raped.
42. Confessed to raping five other women (three black and two white) but was not tried for these.
43. Murdered in Florida State Prison while serving time for a narcotics charge. Smith and Leach were serving time for theft and breaking & entering respectively.
44. Confessed to also killing Roger's mother, Maggie Clayton, but was not convicted of this.

References

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147. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Lee, James Kirby". Espy Archive. August 2, 1901.
148. "Documentation for the execution of James Mercer". Espy Archive. August 23, 1901.
149. "Documentation for the execution of James Mercer". Espy Archive. August 23, 1901.
150. "Documentation for the execution of Will Jones". Espy Archive. November 8, 1901.
151. "Documentation for the execution of Thomas Hampton". Espy Archive. December 6, 1901.
152. "Documentation for the execution of Thomas Hampton". Espy Archive. December 6, 1901.
153. "Documentation for the execution of Hampton Wynn". Espy Archive. January 24, 1902.
154. "Summary of the execution of Henry Wilson". Espy Archive. April 4, 1902.
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173. "Documentation for the execution of Reuben Reed". Espy Archive. July 21, 1905.
174. "Documentation for the execution of Edward Lamb". Espy Archive. October 27, 1905.
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177. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
178. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
179. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
180. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
181. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
182. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
183. "Documentation for the execution of Albert Simmons". Espy Archive. June 26, 1906.
184. "Documentation for the execution of Albert Simmons". Espy Archive. June 26, 1906.
185. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
186. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
187. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
188. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
189. "Documentation for the execution of Alfred Sargent". Espy Archive. June 15, 1907.
190. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
191. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
192. "Documentation for the execution of Arthur Davis, Andrew Thomas, William Mitchell, Will Harvey, Fred Miller..." Espy Archive. March 8, 1907.
193. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
194. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
195. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
196. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
197. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
198. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
199. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
200. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
201. "Documentation for the execution of Will Mcfadden". Espy Archive. May 21, 1909.
202. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
203. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Ledbetter". Espy Archive. June 4, 1909.
204. "Documentation for the execution of Otis Smith". Espy Archive. June 11, 1909.
205. "Documentation for the execution of George Hawkins". Espy Archive. July 2, 1909.
206. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
207. "Documentation for the execution of Albert Smith". Espy Archive. August 10, 1909.
208. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
209. "Documentation for the execution of R. H. Owens". Espy Archive. January 15, 1910.
210. "Documentation for the execution of Roland Flowers". Espy Archive. March 4, 1910.
211. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
212. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
213. "Documentation for the execution of Irving Hanchett". Espy Archive. May 6, 1910.
214. "Documentation for the execution of Irving Hanchett". Espy Archive. May 6, 1910.
215. "Documentation for the execution of George Fields". Espy Archive. June 25, 1910.
216. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
217. "Documentation for the execution of Brooks Foley". Espy Archive. July 29, 1910.
218. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
219. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
220. "Documentation for the execution of Derry Taft". Espy Archive. October 18, 1910.
221. "Documentation for the execution of Derry Taft". Espy Archive. October 18, 1910.
222. "Documentation for the execution of James Green". Espy Archive. January 27, 1911.
223. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
224. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
225. "Summary of the execution of William Walker". Espy Archive. July 14, 1911.
226. "Documentation for the execution of Edgar Youmans, Will Mccoy". Espy Archive. December 1, 1911.
227. "Documentation for the execution of Edgar Youmans, Will Mccoy". Espy Archive. December 1, 1911.
228. "Documentation for the execution of Dave Turner". Espy Archive. February 16, 1912.
229. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
230. "Summary of the execution of Will Alexander". Espy Archive. May 3, 1912.
231. "Documentation for the execution of Henry Horee". Espy Archive. May 10, 1912.
232. "Summary of the execution of Tom White, Eugene Baxter". Espy Archive. May 31, 1912.
233. "Summary of the execution of Steve Johnson". Espy Archive. May 31, 1912.
234. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
235. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
236. "Documentation for the execution of Caine Perry, Fortune Perry". Espy Archive. September 27, 1912.
237. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Anderson". Espy Archive. November 23, 1912.
238. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Anderson". Espy Archive. November 23, 1912.
239. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
240. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
241. "Documentation for the execution of Jake Williams". Espy Archive. April 4, 1913.
242. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
243. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
244. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
245. "Documentation for the execution of Bennie Henson". Espy Archive. March 13, 1914.
246. "Documentation for the execution of Clarence Daly". Espy Archive. April 10, 1914.
247. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
248. "Summary of the execution of Lonnie Rowland". Espy Archive. January 22, 1915.
249. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
250. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
251. "Documentation for the execution of Clyde Stover". Espy Archive. June 12, 1915.
252. "Documentation for the execution of Clyde Stover". Espy Archive. June 12, 1915.
253. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
254. "Documentation for the execution of John Wade". Espy Archive. August 13, 1915.
255. "Documentation for the execution of Ed Maddox". Espy Archive. August 20, 1915.
256. "Documentation for the execution of Ebenezer Tobin". Espy Archive. October 22, 1915.
257. "Documentation for the execution of Ebenezer Tobin". Espy Archive. October 22, 1915.
258. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
259. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
260. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
261. "Documentation for the execution of Charles Haynes". Espy Archive. September 1, 1916.
262. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
263. "Documentation for the execution of Will Turner". Espy Archive. October 20, 1916.
264. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
265. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
266. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
267. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
268. Documentation for the execution of Hannon, Cracker, Innis Hooper, Charles Holmes, Waters..., November 3, 1904
269. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
270. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
271. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
272. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
273. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
274. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
275. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
276. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
277. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Blackwell". Espy Archive. July 23, 1920.
278. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Blackwell". Espy Archive. July 23, 1920.
279. "Documentation for the execution of Hosie Poole". Espy Archive. July 30, 1920.
280. "Documentation for the execution of Tom Brown". Espy Archive. May 20, 1921.
281. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
282. "Documentation for the execution of Jake Martin, Putnam Ponsell". Espy Archive. September 23, 1921.
283. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
284. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
285. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
286. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
287. "Documentation for the execution of Arthur Johnson". Espy Archive. July 27, 1923.
288. "Documentation for the execution of Lawrence Revels". Espy Archive. November 23, 1923.
289. "Documentation for the execution of Lawrence Revels". Espy Archive. November 23, 1923.
290. "Documentation for the execution of Lawrence Revels". Espy Archive. November 23, 1923.
291. "Solon Is Too Busy". Brownsville Herald . January 8, 1937. p. 11. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
292. Senate, United States Congress (1968). Hearings. U.S. Government Printing Office.
293. "Death Chair Law Upheld by Court". The Evening Independent . November 13, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
294. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
295. "Documentation for the execution of Frank Johnson". Espy Archive. October 7, 1924.
296. "Documentation for the execution of J. C. Coachman". Espy Archive. May 6, 1925.
297. "Documentation for the execution of J. C. Coachman". Espy Archive. May 6, 1925.
298. "Documentation for the execution of Will Champion". Espy Archive. January 28, 1926.
299. "Documentation for the execution of Roy Dunwood". Espy Archive. May 12, 1926.
300. "Documentation for the execution of John Simmons". Espy Archive. July 5, 1901.
301. "Documentation for the execution of Harry Scrimm". Espy Archive. May 25, 1926.
302. "Documentation for the execution of Harry Scrimm, Phillip Taylor, Willie Green, Arthur Williams, Melvin Johnson..." Espy Archive. May 25, 1926.
303. "Gleanings from the Press". The Evening Independent . October 21, 1926. p. 14. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
304. "Documentation for the execution of Willie Green, Arthur Williams". Espy Archive. November 23, 1926.
305. "Negro Murder Suspects Get Death Verdict". The Evening Independent . August 21, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
306. "Documentation for the execution of Lloyd Salter, Raymond Stone". Espy Archive. March 1, 1927.
307. "Summary of the execution of Rufus Chesser". Espy Archive. March 23, 1927.
308. "Documentation for the execution of Earl London". Espy Archive. April 7, 1927.
309. "Documentation for the execution of Fortune Ferguson". Espy Archive. April 27, 1927.
310. "Documentation for the execution of Fortune Ferguson". Espy Archive. April 27, 1927.
311. "Documentation for the execution of Fortune Ferguson". Espy Archive. April 27, 1927.
312. "Summary of the execution of Louis Thomas". Espy Archive. November 29, 1927.
313. "Summary of the execution of Thomas Costello". Espy Archive. December 13, 1927.
314. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Pittman". Espy Archive. June 13, 1928.
315. "Summary of the execution of William Vaughn". Espy Archive. August 28, 1928.
316. "Documentation for the execution of Melvin Johnson". Espy Archive. September 4, 1928.
317. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
318. "Documentation for the execution of James Turner". Espy Archive. September 25, 1928.
319. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
320. "Documentation for the execution of George Davis". Espy Archive. October 9, 1928.
321. "Documentation for the execution of Herbert Harvey". Espy Archive. October 23, 1928.
322. "Day by Day In Florida". The Evening Independent . July 18, 1927. p. 12. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
323. "Governor Signs Death Warrants". The Evening Independent . October 21, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
324. "Documentation for the execution of Ross Funderbirk". Espy Archive. March 19, 1930.
325. "Documentation for the execution of Clayton Bell". Espy Archive. January 27, 1931.
326. "Documentation for the execution of T. Southworth". Espy Archive. February 12, 1931.
327. "Fickle Justice". St. Petersburg Times . February 25, 1931. p. 4. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
328. "Floridian Held For Killing Of Mother-In-Law". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . June 4, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
329. "Documentation for the execution of Henry Johnson". Espy Archive. June 24, 1931.
330. "Documentation for the execution of Jim Collins". Espy Archive. November 12, 1931.
331. "Documentation for the execution of Jim Collins". Espy Archive. November 12, 1931.
332. "Negro Dies In Chair". The Evening Independent . February 27, 1932. p. 8. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
333. "Summary of the execution of Elvin Jeffcoat". Espy Archive. March 24, 1933.
334. "Documentation for the execution of Norman Heidt". Espy Archive. July 10, 1933.
335. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Williams". Espy Archive. October 8, 1934.
336. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Williams". Espy Archive. October 8, 1934.
337. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Williams". Espy Archive. October 8, 1934.
338. "Summary of the execution of Fred Anderson, Thomas Jefferson". Espy Archive. January 22, 1935.
339. "Documentation for the execution of Simee Fields, Marcus Powell, Ivory Williams, Richard Smith, Wilburn Crews..." Espy Archive. May 10, 1937.
340. "Negro Executed At Raiford Today". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . February 25, 1935. p. 5. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
341. "Summary of the execution of Herman Smith". Espy Archive. April 5, 1935.
342. "Summary of the execution of Martin Jarvis". Espy Archive. April 11, 1935.
343. "Summary of the execution of Monroe Hasty". Espy Archive. September 16, 1935.
344. "Florida Negro Dies In Chair". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . January 7, 1936. p. 1. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
345. "Summary of the execution of Ed Bradley". Espy Archive. June 29, 1936.
346. "Documentation for the execution of George Dixon". Espy Archive. August 24, 1936.
347. "Documentation for the execution of Lee Clark". Espy Archive. October 19, 1936.
348. "Summary of the execution of L. D. Padgett". Espy Archive. October 19, 1936.
349. "Documentation for the execution of Clarence Casey, James Milligan". Espy Archive. October 19, 1936.
350. "Documentation for the execution of Rufus Johnson". Espy Archive. October 26, 1936.
351. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
352. "Documentation for the execution of George Scroggins". Espy Archive. October 26, 1936.
353. "Summary of the execution of James Walker, Richard Williams". Espy Archive. December 14, 1936.
354. "Summary of the execution of Willie Walker". Espy Archive. April 23, 1937.
355. "Documentation for the execution of Finney Fields". Espy Archive. May 10, 1937.
356. "Documentation for the execution of Simee Fields, Marcus Powell, Ivory Williams, Giuseppe Zangara, Richard Smith..." Espy Archive. May 10, 1937.
357. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
358. "Documentation for the execution of Marcus Powell". Espy Archive. July 12, 1937.
359. "Documentation for the execution of Preston Mcdonald, Walter Williams". Espy Archive. July 19, 1937.
360. "Documentation for the execution of Robert Hinds". Espy Archive. July 23, 1937.
361. "Documentation for the execution of Orson Williams". Espy Archive. June 20, 1938.
362. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
363. "Summary of the execution of Willie Randolph". Espy Archive. July 5, 1938.
364. "Slain In Death Pact". St. Joseph News-Press . May 9, 1938. p. 11. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
365. "Summary of the execution of Paul Bunge". Espy Archive. February 2, 1939.
366. "Documentation for the execution of Johnny Smith". Espy Archive. May 12, 1939.
367. "Summary of the execution of Harvey Mcgraw". Espy Archive. September 4, 1939.
368. "Negro Slayer Dies In Electric Chair". St. Petersburg Times . June 6, 1940. p. 16. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
369. "Summary of the execution of Herbert Goddard". Espy Archive. July 29, 1940.
370. "Documentation for the execution of Ivory Williams". Espy Archive. November 11, 1940.
371. "Hysler, Baker Sit in Death Row as Negro Is Executed 'Just Down The Corridor'". St. Petersburg Times . April 16, 1941. p. 19. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
372. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
373. "Documentation for the execution of Frizell Mclaren". Espy Archive. October 6, 1941.
374. "Summary of the execution of Charlie Henderson". Espy Archive. October 6, 1941.
375. "Summary of the execution of Wilburn Crews". Espy Archive. October 6, 1941.
376. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
377. "Summary of the execution of Dan Ormond". Espy Archive. October 6, 1941.
378. "Documentation for the execution of Paul Mardorf". Espy Archive. October 27, 1941.
379. "Documentation for the execution of Paul Mardorf". Espy Archive. October 27, 1941.
380. "Summary of the execution of Willie Clay, Edward Powell, Nathaniel Walker". Espy Archive. December 29, 1941.
381. "Summary of the execution of George Newsome". Espy Archive. March 2, 1942.
382. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Roberson". Espy Archive. March 23, 1942.
383. "Summary of the execution of Jicy Crawford". Espy Archive. March 23, 1942.
384. "Documentation for the execution of Jicy Crawford". Espy Archive. March 23, 1942.
385. "Summary of the execution of Angie Ciangetti". Espy Archive. March 23, 1942.
386. "Summary of the execution of Worth Roberson". Espy Archive. March 23, 1942.
387. "Documentation for the execution of John Stanton". Espy Archive. May 18, 1942.
388. "Documentation for the execution of Clyde Hysler". Espy Archive. June 15, 1942.
389. "Documentation for the execution of Byrd Hudgins". Espy Archive. July 20, 1942.
390. "Slayer of State Patrolman Put To Death at Raiford". The Evening Independent . July 20, 1942. p. 2. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
391. "Summary of the execution of Ernest Robinson". Espy Archive. August 17, 1942.
392. "Negro Scheduled To Die in Chair". The Evening Independent . January 14, 1943. p. 2. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
393. "Slayer Of 4 Roams Miami". The Pittsburgh Press . July 19, 1942. p. 11. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
394. "Documentation for the execution of Cornelius Parker". Espy Archive. October 4, 1943.
395. "Documentation for the execution of James Young, George James". Espy Archive. October 25, 1943.
396. "Documentation for the execution of George James". Espy Archive. October 29, 1943.
397. "Summary of the execution of Perry Acree". Espy Archive. November 22, 1943.
398. "Summary of the execution of Edgar Flowers". Espy Archive. June 26, 1944.
399. "Summary of the execution of Earl Thompson, Edward Thompson". Espy Archive. August 19, 1944.
400. "Summary of the execution of James Davis, Freddie Lane, James Williams". Espy Archive. October 9, 1944.
401. "Florida News Briefs". St. Petersburg Times . December 29, 1944. p. 7. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
402. "Documentation for the execution of Henry Sparks". Espy Archive. January 15, 1945.
403. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
404. "Summary of the execution of Albert Green". Espy Archive. February 12, 1945.
405. "Documentation for the execution of William Anderson". Espy Archive. July 25, 1945.
406. "Documentation for the execution of Pleas Dixon". Espy Archive. October 29, 1945.
407. "Documentation for the execution of Ernest Warren". Espy Archive. October 29, 1945.
408. "Documentation for the execution of George Sullivan". Espy Archive. January 14, 1946.
409. "Slayer Executed". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . April 22, 1946. p. 1. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
410. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
411. "Documentation for the execution of Jacob Webb". Espy Archive. September 30, 1946.
412. "Summary of the execution of Wilbur Patterson". Espy Archive. March 17, 1947.
413. "Documentation for the execution of lewis green". Espy Archive. April 21, 1947.
414. "Convicted Slayer's Electrocution Set". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . June 8, 1947. p. 7. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
415. "Documentation for the execution of Tom Melton". Espy Archive. August 4, 1947.
416. "Documentation for the execution of Joe Ferguson, James Maxwell". Espy Archive. August 4, 1947.
417. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
418. "Documentation for the execution of Reuben Harper". Espy Archive. January 5, 1948.
419. "Negro Seized In Rape Case". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . November 10, 1946. p. 3. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
420. "Documentation for the execution of Alexander Wiles". Espy Archive. June 14, 1948.
421. "Summary of the execution of Alonzo Washington Jr". Espy Archive. August 23, 1948.
422. "Documentation for the execution of Ernest Harper". Espy Archive. September 6, 1948.
423. "Two Negroes Die In Chair". Sarasota Herald-Tribune . September 7, 1948. p. 3. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
424. "Documentation for the execution of David Watson". Espy Archive. September 15, 1948.
425. "Summary of the execution of Lonnie Talley". Espy Archive. October 5, 1948.
426. "Summary of the execution of Lacy Stewart". Espy Archive. October 25, 1948.
427. "Summary of the execution of Felix Combs". Espy Archive. January 24, 1949.
428. "Summary of the execution of Aaron Quince". Espy Archive. February 7, 1949.
429. "Summary of the execution of Arthur Berry". Espy Archive. April 4, 1949.
430. "Summary of the execution of Flem Griffis". Espy Archive. August 8, 1949.
431. "Summary of the execution of Henry Tillman". Espy Archive. June 5, 1950.
432. "Documentation for the execution of Walter Mcdonald, L. D. Robinson, George Wolfork Jr". Espy Archive. January 8, 1951.
433. "Documentation for the execution of R. Charles Gifford". Espy Archive. February 21, 1951.
434. "Documentation for the execution of Jessie Hilton". Espy Archive. June 4, 1951.
435. "Documentation for the execution of John Washington Jr". Espy Archive. June 4, 1951.
436. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
437. "Documentation for the execution of James Felton". Espy Archive. August 6, 1951.
438. "Documentation for the execution of Coy Mccann". Espy Archive. April 7, 1952.
439. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
440. "Summary of the execution of Merlin Leiby". Espy Archive. June 30, 1952.
441. "Summary of the execution of George Story". Espy Archive. September 8, 1952.
442. "Documentation for the execution of Jimmie Brown". Espy Archive. July 6, 1953.
443. "Negro Slayer Executed". St. Petersburg Times . September 8, 1953. p. 13. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
444. "Documentation for the execution of Tanner Brock". Espy Archive. September 28, 1954.
445. "Documentation for the execution of George Bailey, James Henderson". Espy Archive. October 4, 1954.
446. "Summary of the execution of Avon North". Espy Archive. October 4, 1954.
447. "Documentation for the execution of Abraham Beard". Espy Archive. November 8, 1954.
448. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
449. "Documentation for the execution of Leroy Williams". Espy Archive. November 8, 1954.
450. "Summary of the execution of John Mcveigh". Espy Archive. April 18, 1955.
451. "Documentation for the execution of Louis Gillard". Espy Archive. August 29, 1955.
452. Delaney, Bob (March 18, 1955). "Irvin Decision Delayed; Collins Slates Probe". St. Petersburg Times . p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
453. "Documentation for the execution of Chester Dyer". Espy Archive. October 31, 1955.
454. "Documentation for the execution of Chester Dyer". Espy Archive. October 31, 1955.
455. "Summary of the execution of Samuel Hornbeck". Espy Archive. December 12, 1955.
456. "Documentation for the execution of Herman Barwicks". Espy Archive. February 20, 1956.
457. "Documentation for the execution of George Anderson, Percy Armbrister". Espy Archive. February 20, 1956.
458. "Summary of the execution of Charlie Copeland Jr". Espy Archive. April 28, 1956.
459. "Lavoie Gets Death For Slaying Girl". Sarasota Journal . April 20, 1955. p. 12. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
460. State, Florida Office of Secretary of (1955). Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida. The Office.
461. "Negro Rapists Die In Raiford Electric Chair". Ocala Star-Banner . October 1, 1956. p. 3. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
462. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
463. "Documentation for the execution of Joseph Ezzell". Espy Archive. January 21, 1957.
464. "Pardon Board Studies Plea of Ring Leader". Sarasota Journal . June 13, 1957. p. 22. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
465. Meiklejohn, Don (February 19, 1957). "Court Upholds Murder Verdict In Ocala Trial". Ocala Star-Banner . p. 15. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
466. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
467. "Riviera Beach Man Dies In Electric Chair". Ocala Star-Banner . May 26, 1958. p. 12. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
468. "Summary of the execution of George Everett". Espy Archive. June 13, 1958.
469. "Summary of the execution of Harry Long". Espy Archive. September 29, 1958.
470. "Documentation for the execution of Willie Horne". Espy Archive. January 12, 1959.
471. "Documentation for the execution of Jimmie Thomas". Espy Archive. January 19, 1959.
472. "Summary of the execution of Dallas Withers". Espy Archive. February 2, 1959.
473. "Summary of the execution of Frank Peterson". Espy Archive. June 1, 1959.
474. "Summary of the execution of John Frazier". Espy Archive. June 1, 1959.
475. "Documentation for the execution of Harley Conner". Espy Archive. June 1, 1959.
476. "Documentation for the execution of sam odom, E. C. Daniels". Espy Archive. August 28, 1959.
477. "Espy Project Execution Records". archives.albany.edu. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
478. "Documentation for the execution of Willie City, John Paul". Espy Archive. November 13, 1959.
479. "Summary of the execution of John Paul". Espy Archive. November 13, 1959.
480. "Summary of the execution of Ralph Williams". Espy Archive. February 1, 1960.
481. "Negro Dies Calmly In Electric Chair For Palm Beach Slaying". Ocala Star-Banner . June 20, 1960. p. 3. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
482. "Summary of the execution of Robert Davis". Espy Archive. August 7, 1961.
483. "Documentation for the execution of Norman Mackiewicz". Espy Archive. August 7, 1961.
484. "Summary of the execution of Johnnie Hill". Espy Archive. May 12, 1962.
485. "Accused of killing wife, mother". Baltimore Afro-American . July 12, 1960. p. 32. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
486. "Documentation for the execution of Samuel Johnson". Espy Archive. May 24, 1878.
487. "Summary of the execution of Joe Smith, William Leach". Espy Archive. September 24, 1962.
488. "Documentation for the execution of Charles Lee". Espy Archive. July 18, 1963.
489. "Documentation for the execution of Emmett Blake". Espy Archive. May 12, 1964.
490. "Summary of the execution of Sie Dawson". Espy Archive. May 12, 1964.
491. Philcox, Phil; Boe, Beverly (1999). Sunshine State Almanac and Book of Florida-related Stuff. Pineapple Press Inc. ISBN   978-1-56164-178-9.