The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Arkansas since 1976, when the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in the United States.
31 people have been executed in Arkansas since 1976: 30 males and 1 female (Christina Marie Riggs). The first execution was carried out by electric chair; all subsequent executions were carried out by lethal injection. All were executed for the crime of murder. [1]
No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | County | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Edward Swindler | White | 46 | M | June 18, 1990 | Sebastian | Electrocution | Fort Smith police officer Randy Basnett [lower-alpha 1] | Bill Clinton |
2 | Ronald Gene Simmons | White | 49 | M | June 25, 1990 | Pope | Lethal injection | 16 murder victims [lower-alpha 2] | |
3 | Ricky Ray Rector | Black | 42 | M | January 24, 1992 | Faulkner | Conway police officer Robert Martin | ||
4 | Steven Douglas Hill | White | 25 | M | May 7, 1992 | Pulaski | Arkansas State police officer Robert Klein | ||
5 | Edward Charles Pickens | Black | 39 | M | May 11, 1994 | Prairie | Wesley Noble | Jim Guy Tucker | |
6 | Jonas Hoten Whitmore | White | 50 | M | Montgomery | Essie Mae Black | |||
7 | Hoyt Franklin Clines | White | 37 | M | August 3, 1994 | Benton | Donald Lehman | ||
8 | Darryl V. Richley | White | 43 | M | |||||
9 | James William Holmes | White | 37 | M | |||||
10 | Richard Wayne Snell | White | 64 | M | April 19, 1995 | Miller | William Stumpp | ||
11 | Barry Lee Fairchild | Black | 41 | M | August 31, 1995 | Pulaski | Marjorie Mason | ||
12 | William Frank Parker | White | 41 | M | August 8, 1996 | Benton | James Warren and Sandra Warren | Mike Huckabee | |
13 | Paul Ruiz | Hispanic | 49 | M | January 8, 1997 | Logan | Magazine Town Marshall Marvin Richie and Opal James [lower-alpha 3] [2] | ||
14 | Earl Von Denton | White | 47 | M | |||||
15 | Kirt Douglas Wainwright | Black | 30 | M | Nevada | Barbara Smith | |||
16 | Eugene Wallace Perry | White | 53 | M | August 6, 1997 | Crawford | Kenneth Staton and Suzanne Staton-Ware | ||
17 | Wilburn A. Henderson | White | 56 | M | July 8, 1998 | Sebastian | Willa Dean O'Neal | ||
18 | Johnie Michael Cox | White | 42 | M | February 16, 1999 | White | Marie Sullens, Margaret Brown, and Billy Brown | ||
19 | Marion Albert Pruett | White | 49 | M | April 12, 1999 | Sebastian | Bobbie Jean Robertson [lower-alpha 4] | ||
20 | Mark Edward Gardner | White | 43 | M | September 8, 1999 | Joe Joyce, Martha Joyce, and Sara McCurdy | |||
21 | Alan Willett | White | 52 | M | Johnson | Eric Willett and Roger Willett | |||
22 | Christina Marie Riggs | White | 28 | F | May 2, 2000 | Pulaski | Justin Riggs and Shelby Alexis Riggs | ||
23 | David Dewayne Johnson | Black | 37 | M | December 19, 2000 | Leon Brown | |||
24 | Clay King Smith | White | 30 | M | May 8, 2001 | Jefferson | 5 murder victims [lower-alpha 5] | ||
25 | Riley Dobi Noel | Black | 31 | M | July 9, 2003 | Pulaski | Marcell Young, Malak Hussian, and Mustafa Hussian | ||
26 | Charles Laverne Singleton | Black | 44 | M | January 6, 2004 | Ashley | Mary Lou York | ||
27 | Eric Randall Nance | White | 45 | M | November 28, 2005 | Hot Spring | Julie Heath | ||
28 | Ledell T. Lee | Black | 51 | M | April 20, 2017 | Pulaski | Debra Reese | Asa Hutchinson | |
29 | Jack Harold Jones Jr. | White | 52 | M | April 24, 2017 | White | Mary Phillips [lower-alpha 6] | ||
30 | Marcel Wayne Williams | Black | 46 | M | Pulaski | Stacy Rae Errickson | |||
31 | Kenneth Dewayne Williams | Black | 38 | M | April 27, 2017 | Lincoln | Cecil Boren [lower-alpha 7] |
Race | ||
---|---|---|
White | 20 | 65% |
Black | 10 | 32% |
Hispanic | 1 | 3% |
Age | ||
20–29 | 2 | 6% |
30–39 | 8 | 26% |
40–49 | 14 | 45% |
50–59 | 6 | 19% |
60–69 | 1 | 3% |
Sex | ||
Male | 30 | 97% |
Female | 1 | 3% |
Date of execution | ||
1976–1979 | 0 | 0% |
1980–1989 | 0 | 0% |
1990–1999 | 21 | 68% |
2000–2009 | 6 | 19% |
2010–2019 | 4 | 13% |
2020–2029 | 0 | 0% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 30 | 97% |
Electrocution | 1 | 3% |
Governor (Party) | ||
David Pryor (D) | 0 | 0% |
Joe Purcell (D) | 0 | 0% |
Bill Clinton (D) | 4 | 13% |
Frank D. White (R) | 0 | 0% |
Jim Guy Tucker (D) | 7 | 23% |
Mike Huckabee (R) | 16 | 52% |
Mike Beebe (D) | 0 | 0% |
Asa Hutchinson (R) | 4 | 13% |
Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R) | 0 | 0% |
Total | 31 | 100% |
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states, throughout the country at the federal level, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 19 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 8, as well as the federal government and military, subject to moratoriums.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States existed until March 2, 2005, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in Roper v. Simmons. Prior to Roper, there were 71 people on death row in the United States for crimes committed as juveniles.
Hanging has been practiced legally in the United States of America from before the nation's birth, up to 1972 when the United States Supreme Court found capital punishment to be in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Four years later, the Supreme Court overturned its previous ruling, and in 1976, capital punishment was again legalized in the United States. Currently, only New Hampshire has a law specifying hanging as an available secondary method of execution, now only applicable to one person, who was sentenced to capital punishment by the state prior to its repeal in 2019.
Capital punishment is currently a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Kansas, although it has not been used since 1965.
Capital punishment in Delaware was formally abolished in 2024, however it has not been enforced after Delaware’s capital punishment statues were declared unconstitutional by the Delaware Supreme Court on August 2, 2016. The ruling retroactively applies to earlier death sentences, and remaining Delaware death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life imprisonment. The capital statute for first-degree murder under Title 11, Chapter 42, Section 09, of the Delaware Code was fully repealed on September 26, 2024.