Forty-seven people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2025, thirty-nine by lethal injection, five by nitrogen hypoxia, and three by firing squad. [1] [2] The number of executions in 2025 became the highest number to be carried out in the United States in 16 years. [3]
The state of South Carolina carried out the executions of three inmates by firing squad, marking the first three executions by firing squad since 2010, when Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed in Utah by firing squad (all three inmates chose the method). [4] [5] [6]
The state of Louisiana conducted its first execution in 15 years since 2010; the person executed, Jessie Hoffman Jr., was additionally the first to be executed by nitrogen gas in Louisiana, which became the second state after Alabama to conduct nitrogen gas executions. [7] The state of Mississippi carried out the execution of the state's longest-serving death row inmate Richard Gerald Jordan after he spent 49 years on death row. [8] Edward Zakrzewski II was the ninth person put to death in Florida, marking a post-Furman record year of executions for the state since 2014 [9] ; while the execution of serial killer Frank A. Walls (the 19th in Florida in 2025) marked the state's overall record for the number of executions in a single year. [10] Furthermore, Walls was also the nation's final execution in 2025.
Christopher Sepulvado and Ralph Menzies, who received March and September execution dates, respectively, died of natural causes at ages 81 and 67 before their executions could be carried out. Sepulvado was scheduled to be executed in Louisiana, and Menzies in Utah. [11] [12] Menzies, as well as David Lee Roberts in Alabama, received stays of execution to allow for competency evaluations. Robin Dion Myers and Tremane Wood received commutations of their death sentences to life without parole from Alabama governor Kay Ivey and Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt respectively in 2025. [13] [14] [15]
| No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
| 1 | January 31, 2025 | Marion Bowman Jr. | 44 | 20 | 24 | Male | Black | South Carolina | Lethal injection | [16] |
| 2 | February 5, 2025 | Steven Lawayne Nelson | 37 | 24 | 13 | Texas | [17] | |||
| 3 | February 6, 2025 | Demetrius Terrence Frazier | 52 | 19 | 33 | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | [18] | ||
| 4 | February 13, 2025 | James Dennis Ford | 64 | 36 | 28 | White | Florida | Lethal injection | [19] | |
| 5 | Richard Lee Tabler | 46 | 25 | 21 | Texas | [20] | ||||
| 6 | March 7, 2025 | Brad Keith Sigmon | 67 | 43 | 24 | South Carolina | Firing squad | [4] | ||
| 7 | March 18, 2025 | Jessie Dean Hoffman Jr. | 46 | 18 | 28 | Black | Louisiana | Nitrogen hypoxia | [21] | |
| 8 | March 19, 2025 | Aaron Brian Gunches | 53 | 31 | 22 | White | Arizona | Lethal injection | [22] | |
| 9 | March 20, 2025 | Wendell Arden Grissom | 56 | 37 | 19 | Oklahoma | [23] | |||
| 10 | Edward Thomas James | 63 | 32 | 31 | Florida | [24] | ||||
| 11 | April 8, 2025 | Michael Anthony Tanzi | 48 | 23 | 25 | [25] | ||||
| 12 | April 11, 2025 | Mikal Deen Mahdi | 42 | 21 | 21 | Black | South Carolina | Firing squad | [26] | |
| 13 | April 23, 2025 | Moises Sandoval Mendoza | 41 | 20 | Hispanic | Texas | Lethal injection | [27] | ||
| 14 | April 24, 2025 | James Lee Osgood | 55 | 41 | 14 | White | Alabama | [28] | ||
| 15 | May 1, 2025 | Jeffrey Glenn Hutchinson | 62 | 35 | 27 | Florida | [29] | |||
| 16 | May 15, 2025 | Glen Edward Rogers | 33 | 29 | [30] | |||||
| 17 | May 20, 2025 | Benjamin Donnie Ritchie | 45 | 20 | 25 | Indiana | [31] | |||
| 18 | Matthew Lee Johnson | 49 | 36 | 13 | Black | Texas | [32] | |||
| 19 | May 22, 2025 | Oscar Franklin Smith | 75 | 39 | 36 | White | Tennessee | [33] | ||
| 20 | June 10, 2025 | Anthony Floyd Wainwright | 54 | 23 | 31 | Florida | [34] | |||
| 21 | Gregory Hunt | 65 | 28 | 37 | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | [35] | |||
| 22 | June 12, 2025 | John Fitzgerald Hanson | 61 | 35 | 26 | Black | Oklahoma | Lethal injection | [36] | |
| 23 | June 13, 2025 | Stephen Christopher Stanko | 57 | 37 | 20 | White | South Carolina | [37] | ||
| 24 | June 24, 2025 | Thomas Lee Gudinas | 51 | 20 | 31 | Florida | [38] | |||
| 25 | June 25, 2025 | Richard Gerald Jordan | 79 | 29 | 50 | Mississippi | [8] | |||
| 26 | July 15, 2025 | Michael Bernard Bell | 54 | 23 | 31 | Black | Florida | [39] | ||
| 27 | July 31, 2025 | Edward James Zakrzewski II | 60 | 29 | White | [40] | ||||
| 28 | August 5, 2025 | Byron Lewis Black | 69 | 32 | 37 | Black | Tennessee | [41] | ||
| 29 | August 19, 2025 | Kayle Barrington Bates | 67 | 24 | 43 | Florida | [42] | |||
| 30 | August 28, 2025 | Curtis Lee Windom | 59 | 26 | 33 | [43] | ||||
| 31 | September 17, 2025 | David Joseph Pittman | 63 | 28 | 35 | White | [44] | |||
| 32 | September 25, 2025 | Geoffrey Todd West | 50 | 21 | 29 | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | [45] | ||
| 33 | Blaine Keith Milam | 35 | 18 | 17 | Texas | Lethal injection | [46] | |||
| 34 | September 30, 2025 | Victor Tony Jones | 64 | 29 | 35 | Black | Florida | [47] | ||
| 35 | October 10, 2025 | Roy Lee Ward | 53 | 28 | 25 | White | Indiana | [48] | ||
| 36 | October 14, 2025 | Samuel Lee Smithers | 72 | 43 | 29 | Florida | [49] | |||
| 37 | Lance Collin Shockley | 48 | 28 | 20 | Missouri | [50] | ||||
| 38 | October 15, 2025 | Charles Ray Crawford | 59 | 26 | 33 | Mississippi | [51] | |||
| 39 | October 17, 2025 | Richard Kenneth Djerf | 55 | 23 | 32 | Arizona | [52] | |||
| 40 | October 23, 2025 | Anthony Todd Boyd | 54 | 21 | 33 | Black | Alabama | Nitrogen hypoxia | [53] | |
| 41 | October 28, 2025 | Norman Mearle Grim Jr. | 65 | 38 | 27 | White | Florida | Lethal injection | [54] | |
| 42 | November 13, 2025 | Bryan Frederick Jennings | 66 | 20 | 46 | [55] | ||||
| 43 | November 14, 2025 | Stephen Corey Bryant | 44 | 23 | 21 | South Carolina | Firing squad | [56] | ||
| 44 | November 20, 2025 | Richard Barry Randolph | 63 | 26 | 37 | Black | Florida | Lethal injection | [57] | |
| 45 | December 9, 2025 | Mark Allen Geralds | 58 | 21 | White | [58] | ||||
| 46 | December 11, 2025 | Harold Wayne Nichols | 64 | 27 | Tennessee | [59] | ||||
| 47 | December 18, 2025 | Frank Athen Walls | 58 | 19 | 39 | Florida | [60] | |||
| Average: | 56 years | 28 years | 28 years | |||||||
| Gender | ||
|---|---|---|
| Male | 47 | 100% |
| Female | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnicity | ||
| White | 32 | 68% |
| Black | 14 | 30% |
| Hispanic | 1 | 2% |
| State | ||
| Florida | 19 | 40% |
| Alabama | 5 | 11% |
| South Carolina | 5 | 11% |
| Texas | 5 | 11% |
| Tennessee | 3 | 6% |
| Arizona | 2 | 4% |
| Indiana | 2 | 4% |
| Mississippi | 2 | 4% |
| Oklahoma | 2 | 4% |
| Louisiana | 1 | 2% |
| Missouri | 1 | 2% |
| Method | ||
| Lethal injection | 39 | 83% |
| Nitrogen hypoxia | 5 | 11% |
| Firing squad | 3 | 6% |
| Month | ||
| January | 1 | 2% |
| February | 4 | 9% |
| March | 5 | 11% |
| April | 4 | 9% |
| May | 5 | 11% |
| June | 6 | 13% |
| July | 2 | 4% |
| August | 3 | 6% |
| September | 4 | 9% |
| October | 7 | 15% |
| November | 3 | 6% |
| December | 3 | 6% |
| Age | ||
| 30–39 | 2 | 4% |
| 40–49 | 10 | 21% |
| 50–59 | 16 | 34% |
| 60–69 | 16 | 34% |
| 70–79 | 3 | 6% |
| Total | 47 | 100% |
| Number of executions | |
|---|---|
| 2026 | — |
| 2025 | 47 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| Total | 72 |
| Preceded by 2024 | List of people executed in the United States in 2025 | Succeeded by 2026 |