The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of South Carolina since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976.
Since the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of Gregg v. Georgia , a total of 45 people have been executed in South Carolina. All of the people executed were convicted of murder. Of the 45 people executed, 38 were executed via lethal injection and 7 via electrocution. [1]
No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | County | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph Carl Shaw | White | 29 | M | January 11, 1985 | Richland | Electrocution | Tommy Taylor and Carlotta Hartness | Richard Riley |
2 | James Terry Roach | White | 25 | M | January 10, 1986 | ||||
3 | Ronald Rusty Woomer | White | 35 | M | April 27, 1990 [a] | Horry | Della Louis Sellers | Carroll Campbell | |
4 | Donald Henry Gaskins | White | 58 | M | September 6, 1991 [b] | Richland | Rudolph Tyner [c] | ||
5 | Sylvester Lewis Adams | Black | 39 | M | August 18, 1995 | York | Lethal injection [d] | Bryan Chambers | David Beasley |
6 | Robert South | White | 51 | M | May 31, 1996 | Lexington | West Columbia Police Officer Daniel Wayne Cogburn [2] | ||
7 | Fred H. Kornahrens III | White | 47 | M | July 19, 1996 | Charleston | Patti Jo Kornahrens, Jason Avant, and Harry Wilkerson | ||
8 | Michael Rian Torrence | White | 35 | M | September 6, 1996 | Lexington | Dennis Lollis, Charles Bush, and Cynthia Williams | ||
9 | Larry Gene Bell | White | 46 | M | October 4, 1996 | Electrocution | Sharon "Shari" Faye Smith and Debra May Helmick | ||
10 | Doyle Cecil Lucas | White | 41 | M | November 15, 1996 | York | Lethal injection | Bill Reyfield and Evelyn Reyfield | |
11 | Frank Middleton Jr. | Black | 33 | M | November 22, 1996 | Charleston | Shirley Mae Mack and Janell M. Garner | ||
12 | Michael Eugene Elkins | White | 41 | M | June 13, 1997 | Jasper | Patricia Whitt | ||
13 | Earl Matthews Jr. | Black | 32 | M | November 7, 1997 | Charleston | Lucia Aimar | ||
14 | John David Arnold Jr. | White | 43 | M | March 6, 1998 | Beaufort | Betty Gardner | ||
15 | John Herman Plath | White | 43 | M | July 10, 1998 | ||||
16 | Sammy Roberts | White | 40 | M | September 25, 1998 | Berkeley | Bill Spain, Kenneth Krause, and Louis Cakley | ||
17 | Larry Gilbert | Black | 43 | M | December 4, 1998 | Lexington | Ralph Stoudemire | ||
18 | J.D. Gleaton | Black | 53 | M | |||||
19 | Louis Joe Truesdale Jr. | Black | 40 | M | December 11, 1998 | Lancaster | Rebecca Ann Eudy | ||
20 | Andrew Lavern Smith [e] | Black | 38 | M | December 18, 1998 | Anderson | Christy Johnson and Corrie Johnson | ||
21 | Ronnie Howard | Black | 40 | M | January 8, 1999 | Greenville | Chinh Thi Nguyen Le | ||
22 | Joseph Ernest Atkins | Native American | 51 | M | January 22, 1999 | Charleston | Karen Patterson and Benjamin F. Atkins | Jim Hodges | |
23 | Leroy Joseph Drayton | Black | 44 | M | November 12, 1999 | Rhonda Darlene Smith | |||
24 | David Rocheville | White | 31 | M | December 3, 1999 | Spartanburg | Alex Hopps and James Todd Green | ||
25 | Kevin Dean Young | Black | 32 | M | November 3, 2000 | Anderson | Dennis Ray Hepler | ||
26 | Richard Charles Johnson | White | 39 | M | May 3, 2002 | Jasper | C. Daniel Swanson and Bruce Kenneth Smalls [f] | ||
27 | Anthony Green | Black | 37 | M | August 23, 2002 | Charleston | Susan Babich | ||
28 | Michael Joseph Passaro | White | 40 | M | September 13, 2002 | Horry | Maggie Passaro | ||
29 | David Clayton Hill | White | 39 | M | March 19, 2004 | Georgetown | Georgetown Police Officer Spencer Guerry [3] | Mark Sanford | |
30 | Jerry Bridwell McWee | White | 51 | M | April 16, 2004 | Aiken | John Perry | ||
31 | Jason Scott Byram | White | 38 | M | April 23, 2004 | Richland | Julie Johnson | ||
32 | James Neil Tucker | White | 47 | M | May 28, 2004 | Calhoun | Electrocution | Rosa Lee Dolly Oakley and Shannon Mellon | |
33 | Richard Longworth | White | 36 | M | April 15, 2005 | Spartanburg | Lethal injection | Alex Hopps and James Todd Green | |
34 | Hastings Arthur Wise | Black | 51 | M | November 4, 2005 | Aiken | 4 murder victims [g] | ||
35 | Shawn Paul Humphries | White | 33 | M | December 2, 2005 | Greenville | Dickie Smith | ||
36 | William Ernest Downs Jr. | White | 39 | M | July 14, 2006 | Aiken | Keenan O'Mailia | ||
37 | Calvin Alphonso Shuler | Black | 40 | M | June 22, 2007 | Dorchester | James Brooks | ||
38 | David Mark Hill | White | 48 | M | June 6, 2008 | Aiken | James Riddle, Josie Curry, and Michael Gregory | ||
39 | James Earl Reed | Black | 49 | M | June 20, 2008 | Charleston | Electrocution | Barbara Lafayette and Joseph Lafayette | |
40 | Joseph Martin Luther Gardner | Black | 38 | M | December 5, 2008 | Dorchester | Lethal injection | Melissa McLauchlin | |
41 | Luke A. Williams | White | 56 | M | February 20, 2009 | Edgefield | Linda Williams and Shaun Williams | ||
42 | Thomas Treshawn Ivey | Black | 34 | M | May 8, 2009 | Orangeburg | Robert Montgomery and Sgt. Tommy Harrison | ||
43 | Jeffrey Brian Motts [4] | White | 36 | M | May 6, 2011 | Greenville | Charles Douglas Martin [h] | Nikki Haley | |
44 | Freddie Eugene Owens | Black | 46 | M | September 20, 2024 | Irene Grainger Graves [i] | Henry McMaster | ||
45 | Richard Bernard Moore | Black | 59 | M | November 1, 2024 | Spartanburg | James Mahoney |
Race | ||
---|---|---|
White | 26 | 58% |
Black | 18 | 40% |
Native American | 1 | 2% |
Age | ||
20–29 | 2 | 4% |
30–39 | 18 | 40% |
40–49 | 17 | 38% |
50–59 | 8 | 18% |
60–69 | 0 | 0% |
Sex | ||
Male | 45 | 100% |
Date of execution | ||
1976–1979 | 0 | 0% |
1980–1989 | 2 | 4% |
1990–1999 | 22 | 49% |
2000–2009 | 18 | 40% |
2010–2019 | 1 | 2% |
2020–2029 | 2 | 4% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 38 | 84% |
Electrocution | 7 | 16% |
Governor (Party) | ||
James B. Edwards (R) | 0 | 0% |
Richard Riley (D) | 2 | 4% |
Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (R) | 2 | 4% |
David Beasley (R) | 17 | 38% |
Jim Hodges (D) | 7 | 16% |
Mark Sanford (R) | 14 | 31% |
Nikki Haley (R) | 1 | 2% |
Henry McMaster (R) | 2 | 4% |
Total | 45 | 100% |
The electric chair is a specialized device used for capital punishment through electrocution. The condemned is strapped to a custom wooden chair and electrocuted via electrodes attached to the head and leg. Alfred P. Southwick, a Buffalo, New York dentist, conceived this execution method in 1881. It was developed over the next decade as a more humane alternative to conventional executions, particularly hanging. First used in 1890, the electric chair became symbolic of this execution method.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states, throughout the country at the federal level, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in the other 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 7, as well as the federal government and military, subject to moratoriums.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Ohio, although all executions have been suspended indefinitely by Governor Mike DeWine until a replacement for lethal injection is chosen by the Ohio General Assembly. The last execution in the state was in July 2018, when Robert J. Van Hook was executed via lethal injection for murder.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Utah.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Stateville Correctional Center (SCC) is a maximum security state prison for men in Crest Hill, Illinois, United States, near Chicago. It is a part of the Illinois Department of Corrections.
John Edward Swindler was an American murderer and suspected serial killer who was executed by the state of Arkansas for the 1976 murder of a Fort Smith police officer. He was also convicted of the murders of two teenagers in Columbia, South Carolina, and was charged but never convicted of another murder in Florida. Swindler was the first person to be executed by the state of Arkansas since 1964, and is the only person to have been executed in the electric chair in Arkansas since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Georgia. Georgia reintroduced the death penalty in 1973 after Furman v. Georgia ruled all states' death penalty statutes unconstitutional. The first execution to take place afterwards occurred in 1983.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of South Carolina.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment in Tennessee.
Robert Charles Gleason Jr. was an American serial killer who was sentenced to death and executed in Virginia for two separate murders of two of his cellmates. Gleason, who was already serving a life sentence for another murder, was an execution volunteer who vowed to continue killing in prison if he was not put to death. Capital punishment was abolished in Virginia on March 24, 2021, officially making Gleason the last person to be executed in Virginia by electrocution.
Richard Bernard Moore was an American man executed in South Carolina for murder. He was convicted of the September 1999 murder of James Mahoney, a convenience store clerk, in Spartanburg, South Carolina. In 2022, Moore's case received international attention when he was scheduled for execution and opted to be executed by firing squad under the state's new capital punishment laws. He was set to become the first person executed in South Carolina in over a decade and the first to be executed by firing squad in the state. However, his execution was stayed by the South Carolina Supreme Court on April 20, 2022.
Freddie Eugene Owens, alias Khalil Divine Black Sun Allah, was an American man convicted and executed in South Carolina for the 1997 killing of Irene Grainger Graves, a convenience store clerk. Owens was 19 when he and an 18-year-old accomplice killed Graves during a robbery in November 1997.