The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of South Carolina since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976.
Since the 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision of Gregg v. Georgia , a total of 43 people have been executed in South Carolina. All of the people executed were convicted of murder. Of the 43 people executed, 36 were executed via lethal injection and 7 via electrocution. [1]
No. | Name | Race | Age | Sex | Date of execution | County | Method | Victim(s) | Governor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Joseph Carl Shaw | White | 29 | M | January 11, 1985 | Richland | Electrocution | Tommy Taylor and Carlotta Hartness | Richard Riley |
2 | James Terry Roach | White | 25 | M | January 10, 1986 | ||||
3 | Ronald Rusty Woomer | White | 35 | M | April 27, 1990 [lower-alpha 1] | Horry | Della Louis Sellers | Carroll Campbell | |
4 | Donald Henry Gaskins | White | 58 | M | September 6, 1991 [lower-alpha 2] | Richland | Rudolph Tyner [lower-alpha 3] | ||
5 | Sylvester Lewis Adams | Black | 39 | M | August 18, 1995 | York | Lethal injection [lower-alpha 4] | Bryan Chambers | David Beasley |
6 | Robert South | White | 51 | M | May 31, 1996 | Lexington | Daniel Wayne Cogburn | ||
7 | Fred H. Kornahrens III | White | 47 | M | July 19, 1996 | Charleston | Patti Jo Kornahrens, Jason Avant, and Harry Wilkerson | ||
8 | Michael Rian Torrence | White | 35 | M | September 6, 1996 | Lexington | Dennis Lollis, Charles Bush, and Cynthia Williams | ||
9 | Larry Gene Bell | White | 46 | M | October 4, 1996 | Electrocution | Sharon "Shari" Faye Smith and Debra May Helmick | ||
10 | Doyle Cecil Lucas | White | 41 | M | November 15, 1996 | York | Lethal injection | Bill Reyfield and Evelyn Reyfield | |
11 | Frank Middleton Jr. | Black | 33 | M | November 22, 1996 | Charleston | Shirley Mae Mack and Janell M. Garner | ||
12 | Michael Eugene Elkins | White | 41 | M | June 13, 1997 | Jasper | Patricia Whitt | ||
13 | Earl Matthews Jr. | Black | 32 | M | November 7, 1997 | Charleston | Lucia Aimar | ||
14 | John David Arnold Jr. | White | 43 | M | March 6, 1998 | Beaufort | Betty Gardner | ||
15 | John Herman Plath | White | 43 | M | July 10, 1998 | ||||
16 | Sammy Roberts | White | 40 | M | September 25, 1998 | Berkeley | Bill Spain, Kenneth Krause, and Louis Cakley | ||
17 | Larry Gilbert | Black | 43 | M | December 4, 1998 | Lexington | Ralph Stoudemire | ||
18 | J.D. Gleaton | Black | 53 | M | |||||
19 | Louis Joe Truesdale Jr. | Black | 40 | M | December 11, 1998 | Lancaster | Rebecca Ann Eudy | ||
20 | Andrew Lavern Smith [lower-alpha 5] | Black | 38 | M | December 18, 1998 | Anderson | Christy Johnson and Corrie Johnson | ||
21 | Ronnie Howard | Black | 40 | M | January 8, 1999 | Greenville | Chinh Thi Nguyen Le | ||
22 | Joseph Ernest Atkins | White | 51 | M | January 22, 1999 | Charleston | Karen Patterson and Benjamin F. Atkins | Jim Hodges | |
23 | Leroy Joseph Drayton | Black | 44 | M | November 12, 1999 | Rhonda Darlene Smith | |||
24 | David Rocheville | White | 31 | M | December 3, 1999 | Spartanburg | Alex Hopps and James Todd Green | ||
25 | Kevin Dean Young | Black | 32 | M | November 3, 2000 | Anderson | Dennis Ray Hepler | ||
26 | Richard Charles Johnson | White | 39 | M | May 3, 2002 | Jasper | C. Daniel Swanson and Bruce Kenneth Smalls [lower-alpha 6] | ||
27 | Anthony Green | Black | 37 | M | August 23, 2002 | Charleston | Susan Babich | ||
28 | Michael Joseph Passaro | White | 40 | M | September 13, 2002 | Horry | Maggie Passaro | ||
29 | David Clayton Hill | White | 39 | M | March 19, 2004 | Georgetown | Spencer Guerry | Mark Sanford | |
30 | Jerry Bridwell McWee | White | 51 | M | April 16, 2004 | Aiken | John Perry | ||
31 | Jason Scott Byram | White | 38 | M | April 23, 2004 | Richland | Julie Johnson | ||
32 | James Neil Tucker | White | 47 | M | May 28, 2004 | Calhoun | Electrocution | Rosa Lee Dolly Oakley and Shannon Mellon | |
33 | Richard Longworth | White | 36 | M | April 15, 2005 | Spartanburg | Lethal injection | Alex Hopps and James Todd Green | |
34 | Hastings Arthur Wise | Black | 51 | M | November 4, 2005 | Aiken | 4 murder victims [lower-alpha 7] | ||
35 | Shawn Paul Humphries | White | 33 | M | December 2, 2005 | Greenville | Dickie Smith | ||
36 | William Ernest Downs Jr. | White | 39 | M | July 14, 2006 | Aiken | Keenan O'Mailia | ||
37 | Calvin Alphonso Shuler | Black | 40 | M | June 22, 2007 | Dorchester | James Brooks | ||
38 | David Mark Hill | White | 48 | M | June 6, 2008 | Aiken | James Riddle, Josie Curry, and Michael Gregory | ||
39 | James Earl Reed | Black | 49 | M | June 20, 2008 | Charleston | Electrocution | Barbara Lafayette and Joseph Lafayette | |
40 | Joseph Martin Luther Gardner | Black | 38 | M | December 5, 2008 | Dorchester | Lethal injection | Melissa McLauchlin | |
41 | Luke A. Williams | White | 56 | M | February 20, 2009 | Edgefield | Linda Williams and Shaun Williams | ||
42 | Thomas Treshawn Ivey | Black | 34 | M | May 8, 2009 | Orangeburg | Robert Montgomery and Sgt. Tommy Harrison | ||
43 | Jeffrey Brian Motts [2] | White | 36 | M | May 6, 2011 | Greenville | Charles Douglas Martin [lower-alpha 8] | Nikki Haley |
Race | ||
---|---|---|
White | 26 | 60% |
Black | 16 | 37% |
Native American | 1 | 2% |
Age | ||
20–29 | 2 | 5% |
30–39 | 18 | 42% |
40–49 | 16 | 37% |
50–59 | 7 | 16% |
60–69 | 0 | 0% |
Sex | ||
Male | 43 | 100% |
Date of execution | ||
1976–1979 | 0 | 0% |
1980–1989 | 2 | 5% |
1990–1999 | 22 | 51% |
2000–2009 | 18 | 42% |
2010–2019 | 1 | 2% |
2020–2029 | 0 | 0% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 36 | 84% |
Electrocution | 7 | 16% |
Governor (Party) | ||
James B. Edwards (R) | 0 | 0% |
Richard Riley (D) | 2 | 5% |
Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (R) | 2 | 5% |
David Beasley (R) | 17 | 40% |
Jim Hodges (D) | 7 | 16% |
Mark Sanford (R) | 14 | 33% |
Nikki Haley (R) | 1 | 2% |
Henry McMaster (R) | 0 | 0% |
Total | 43 | 100% |
The electric chair is a specialized device employed for carrying out capital punishment through the process of electrocution. During its use, the individual sentenced to death is securely strapped to a specially designed wooden chair and electrocuted via strategically positioned electrodes affixed to the head and leg. This method of execution was conceptualized by Alfred P. Southwick, a dentist based in Buffalo, New York, in 1881. Over the following decade, this execution technique was developed further, aiming to provide a more humane alternative to the conventional forms of execution, particularly hanging. The electric chair was first utilized in 1890 and subsequently became known as a symbol of this method of execution.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 states have the ability to execute death sentences, with the other seven, as well as the federal government, being subject to different types of moratoriums.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Ohio, although all executions have been suspended indefinitely by Governor Mike DeWine until a replacement for lethal injection is chosen by the Ohio General Assembly. The last execution in the state was in July 2018, when Robert J. Van Hook was executed via lethal injection for murder.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Utah.
Capital punishment was abolished via the legislative process on May 2, 2013, in the U.S. state of Maryland.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Nebraska. In 2015, the state legislature voted to repeal the death penalty, overriding governor Pete Ricketts' veto. However, a petition drive secured enough signatures to suspend the repeal until a public vote. In the November 2016 general election, voters rejected the repeal measure, preserving capital punishment in the state. Nebraska currently has 12 inmates on death row.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
The list of people executed by the U.S. state of Texas, with the exception of 1819–1849, is divided into periods of 10 years.
Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state.
John Edward Swindler was an American murderer and suspected serial killer who was executed by the state of Arkansas for the 1976 murder of Patrolman Randy Basnett. He was also convicted of the murders of two teenagers: Greg Becknell and Dorothy Rhodes, in Columbia, South Carolina, and was charged but never convicted of the murder of Jeffrey McNerney in Florida. Swindler was the first person to be executed by the state of Arkansas since 1964, and is the only person to have been executed in the electric chair in Arkansas since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Florida.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Georgia. Georgia reintroduced the death penalty in 1973 after Furman v. Georgia ruled all states' death penalty statutes unconstitutional. The first execution to take place afterwards occurred in 1983.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Between 1718 and 2021, more than 680 people have been executed in South Carolina. After the nationwide capital punishment ban was overturned in 1976, South Carolina has executed 43 people.
Robert Charles Gleason Jr. was an American serial killer who was sentenced to death and executed in Virginia for two separate murders of two of his cellmates. Gleason, who was already serving a life sentence for another murder, was an execution volunteer who vowed to continue killing in prison if he was not put to death. Capital punishment was abolished in Virginia on March 24, 2021, officially making Gleason the last person to be executed in Virginia by electrocution.