List of people executed in Alabama

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The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Alabama since capital punishment was resumed in the United States in 1976. All of the 73 people (72 men and 1 woman) have been executed at the Holman Correctional Facility, near Atmore, Alabama. All executions between December 2002 and 2023 were conducted by lethal injection. In January 2024, the Alabama Department of Corrections conducted the first ever execution via nitrogen hypoxia. [1]

Contents

Prior to 1983, an 18-year moratorium on executions was observed under the direction of the Supreme Court of the United States. Alabama previously executed 153 people between 1927 and 1965. [2]

List of people executed in Alabama since 1976

No.NameRaceAgeSexDate of executionCountyMethodVictim(s)Governor
1 John Louis Evans III White33MApril 22, 1983 Mobile Electrocution Edward Nassar George Wallace
2Arthur Lee Jones [3] Black47MMarch 21, 1986William Hosea Waymon
3 Wayne Eugene Ritter [lower-alpha 1] [4] White33MAugust 28, 1987Edward Nassar H. Guy Hunt
4Michael Lindsey [5] Black28MMay 26, 1989Rosemary Zimlich Rutland
5Horace Franklin Dunkins Jr. [6] Black28MJuly 14, 1989 Jefferson Lynn McCurry
6Herbert Lee RichardsonBlack43MAugust 18, 1989 Houston Rena Mae Callins
7Arthur James Julius [7] Black43MNovember 17, 1989 Montgomery Susie Bell Sanders
8Wallace Norrell Thomas [8] Black35MJuly 13, 1990 Mobile Quenette Shehane
9 Larry Gene Heath [9] White40MMarch 20, 1992 Russell Rebecca Heath
10Cornelius Singleton [10] Black36MNovember 20, 1992 Mobile Ann Hogan
11Willie Clisby Jr.Black47MApril 28, 1995 Jefferson Fletcher Handley Fob James
12Varnell WeeksBlack43MMay 12, 1995 Macon Mark Batts
13 Edward Dean Horsley Jr. [lower-alpha 2] Black38MFebruary 16, 1996 Monroe Naomi Rolon
14Billy Wayne WaldropWhite44MJanuary 10, 1997 Talladega Thurman Macon Donahoo
15 Walter Hill Black62MMay 2, 1997 Jefferson Willie Mae Hammock, John Tatum Jr., and Lois Jean Tatum
16 Henry Francis Hays [11] White42MJune 6, 1997 Mobile Michael Donald
17Steven Allen ThompsonWhite34MMay 8, 1998 Madison Robin Balarzs
18 Brian Keith Baldwin Black40MJune 18, 1999 Monroe Naomi Rolon Don Siegelman
19Victor KennedyBlack37MAugust 6, 1999 Shelby Annie Laura Orr
20David Ray DurenWhite37MJanuary 7, 2000 Jefferson Kathleen Bedsole
21Freddie Lee WrightBlack48MMarch 3, 2000 Mobile Warren Green and Lois Green
22Robert Lee Tarver Jr.Black52MApril 14, 2000 Russell Hugh Sims Kite
23Pernell La'sha FordBlack35MJune 2, 2000 Calhoun Willie C. Griffith and Linda Gail Griffith
24 Lynda Lyon Block White54FMay 10, 2002 Lee Opelika police Sergeant Roger Lamar Motley
25Anthony Keith JohnsonWhite46MDecember 12, 2002 Morgan Lethal injection Kenneth Cantrell
26Michael Eugene ThompsonWhite43MMarch 13, 2003 Blount Maisie Carlene Gray Bob Riley
27Gary Leon BrownWhite44MApril 24, 2003 Jefferson Jack David McGraw
28Thomas Jerry FortenberryWhite39MAugust 7, 2003 Etowah 4 murder victims [lower-alpha 3]
29 James Barney Hubbard White74MAugust 5, 2004 Tuscaloosa Lillian Montgomery
30David Kevin HockerWhite33MSeptember 30, 2004 Henry Jerry Wayne Robinson
31Mario Giovanni CentobieWhite39MApril 28, 2005 St. Clair Moody police officer Keith Turner
32Jerry Paul HendersonWhite58MJune 2, 2005 Talladega Jerry Haney
33 George Everette Sibley Jr. [lower-alpha 4] White62MAugust 4, 2005 Lee Opelika police Sergeant Roger Lamar Motley
34John W. Peoples Jr.White48MSeptember 22, 2005 Talladega Paul Franklin, Judy Franklin, and Paul Franklin Jr.
35Larry Eugene A. HutchersonWhite37MOctober 26, 2006 Mobile Irma Thelma Gray
36Aaron Lee JonesBlack55MMay 3, 2007 Blount Carl Nelson and Willene Nelson
37Darrell B. GraysonBlack46MJuly 26, 2007 Shelby Annie Laura Orr
38Luther Jerome WilliamsBlack47MAugust 23, 2007 Tuscaloosa John Kirk
39James Harvey CallahanWhite62MJanuary 15, 2009 Calhoun Rebecca Suzanne Howell
40Danny Joe Bradley [12] White49MFebruary 12, 2009Rhonda Hardin
41Jimmy Lee Dill [13] Black49MApril 16, 2009 Jefferson Leon Shaw
42Willie McNair [14] Black44MMay 14, 2009 Montgomery Ella Foy Riley
43Jack Harrison Trawick [2] White62MJune 11, 2009 Jefferson Stephanie Gach
44Max Landon Payne [15] White38MOctober 8, 2009 Cullman Braxton Brown
45 Thomas Warren Whisenhant White63MMay 27, 2010 Mobile Sheryl Lynn Payton [lower-alpha 5]
46 John Forrest Parker [lower-alpha 6] White42MJune 10, 2010 Colbert Elizabeth Dorlene Sennett
47Michael Jeffrey LandWhite41MAugust 12, 2010 Jefferson Candace Brown
48Holly WoodBlack50MSeptember 9, 2010 Dale Ruby Lois Gosha
49Phillip D. HallfordWhite63MNovember 4, 2010 Pike Charles Eddie Shannon
50Leroy B. WhiteBlack52MJanuary 13, 2011 Madison Ruby White
51William Glenn BoydWhite45MMarch 31, 2011 Calhoun Fred Blackmon and Evelyn Blackmon Robert J. Bentley
52Jason Oric WilliamsWhite43MMay 19, 2011 Mobile 4 murder victims [lower-alpha 7]
53Eddie Duval Powell IIIBlack41MJune 16, 2011 Tuscaloosa Mattie Wesson
54Derrick O'Neal MasonBlack37MSeptember 22, 2011 Madison Angela Cagle
55Christopher Thomas JohnsonWhite38MOctober 20, 2011 Escambia Elias Ocean Johnson
56 Andrew Reid Lackey White29MJuly 25, 2013 Limestone Charlie Newman
57Christopher Eugene BrooksWhite43MJanuary 21, 2016 Jefferson Jo Deann Campbell
58Ronald Bert Smith Jr.White45MDecember 8, 2016 Madison Casey Wilson
59Thomas Douglas ArthurWhite75MMay 26, 2017 Colbert Troy Wicker Kay Ivey
60 Robert Bryant Melson Black46MJune 8, 2017 Etowah James Nathaniel Baker, Darryl Collier, and Tamika Collins
61Torrey Twane McNabbBlack40MOctober 19, 2017 Montgomery Montgomery police officer Anderson Gordon
62Michael Wayne EggersWhite50MMarch 15, 2018 Walker Bennie Francis Murray
63 Walter Leroy Moody Jr. White83MApril 19, 2018 Jefferson Robert Smith Vance [lower-alpha 8]
64 Domineque Hakim Marcelle Ray Black42MFebruary 7, 2019 Dallas Tiffany Harville
65Michael Brandon SamraWhite41MMay 16, 2019 Shelby 4 murder victims [lower-alpha 9]
66Christopher Lee PriceWhite46MMay 30, 2019 Fayette Pastor Bill Lynn
67 Nathaniel Woods Black43MMarch 5, 2020 Jefferson Carlos Owen, Harley Chisholm III, and Charles Bennett [lower-alpha 10]
68Willie B. Smith IIIBlack52MOctober 21, 2021Sharma Ruth Johnson
69 Matthew Reeves Black44MJanuary 27, 2022 Dallas Willie Johnson Jr.
70 Joe Nathan James Jr. Black50MJuly 28, 2022 Jefferson Faith Hall
71James Edward BarberWhite64MJuly 21, 2023 Madison Dorothy Belle Epps
72Casey Allen McWhorterWhite49MNovember 16, 2023 Marshall Edward Lee Williams Sr.
73 Kenneth Eugene Smith [lower-alpha 11] White58MJanuary 25, 2024 Colbert Nitrogen hypoxia Elizabeth Dorlene Sennett

Demographics

Race
White4156%
Black3244%
Age
20–2934%
30–391622%
40–493447%
50–591014%
60–69710%
70–7923%
80–8911%
Sex
Male7299%
Female11%
Date of execution
1976–197900%
1980–1989710%
1990–19991216%
2000–20092534%
2010–20192230%
2020–2029710%
Method
Lethal injection 4866%
Electrocution 2433%
Nitrogen hypoxia 11%
Governor (Party)
George Wallace (D) 23%
H. Guy Hunt (R) 811%
Jim Folsom Jr. (D) 00%
Fob James (R) 710%
Don Siegelman (D) 811%
Bob Riley (R) 2534%
Robert J. Bentley (R) 811%
Kay Ivey (R) 1521%
Total73100%

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Ritter was the accomplice of John Louis Evans.
  2. ↑ Horsley was the accomplice of Brian Baldwin.
  3. ↑ The 4 victims were: Ronald Michael Guest, Wilbut T. Nelson, Robert William Payne, and Nancy Payne.
  4. ↑ Sibley was the common-law husband and accomplice of Lynda Lyon Block.
  5. ↑ Also killed 3 other women but was only executed for Payton's murder.
  6. ↑ Parker was the accomplice of Kenneth Eugene Smith, who was executed 14 years later for the same crime.
  7. ↑ The 4 victims were: Gerald Paravicini, Fred Barber, Linda Barber, and Bryan Barber.
  8. ↑ Vance was a U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit judge.
  9. ↑ The 4 victims were: Randy Duke, Dedra Hunt, Chelsea Hunt, and Chelisa Hunt.
  10. ↑ All 3 victims were Birmingham police officers.
  11. ↑ Smith was the first person to be executed by nitrogen hypoxia in Alabama's legal history, and in turn, the United States and worldwide.

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References

  1. ↑ Chandler, Kim (2021-08-07). "Alabama says it has built 'system' for nitrogen gas executions". The Birmingham News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  2. 1 2 Gordon, Tom (June 12, 2009) "Alabama Death Row inmate Jack Trawick apologizes before execution." Birmingham News
  3. ↑ Inmate Executed In Alabama Prison. The New York Times .
  4. ↑ Alabama Executes Convict In Killing. The New York Times .
  5. ↑ Alabama Executes Man in Death of a Widow. The New York Times.
  6. ↑ 2 Electric Jolts in Alabama Execution. The New York Times.
  7. ↑ Murderer of Woman Is Executed in Alabama. The New York Times.
  8. ↑ A Convicted Killer Is Executed in Alabama. The New York Times.
  9. ↑ HEATH v. ALABAMA, 474 U.S. 82 (1985). The New York Times.
  10. ↑ Execution in Alabama for the Killing of a Nun. The New York Times.
  11. ↑ Klan Member Put to Death In Race Death. The New York Times.
  12. ↑ Gordon, Tom (February 12, 2009) "Danny Joe Bradley ends 26 years on Alabama's Death Row in execution chamber." Birmingham News
  13. ↑ Gordon, Tom (April 16, 2009) "Updated: Alabama executes Jimmy Lee Dill for 1989 slaying of Leon Shaw of Birmingham." Birmingham News
  14. ↑ Gordon, Tom (May 14, 2009) "Alabama executes Willie McNair for 1990 slaying of Ella Foy Riley in Abbeville." Birmingham News
  15. ↑ Gordon, Tom (October 8, 2009) "Alabama executes Max Landon Payne for 1992 slaying of Cullman County store owner Braxton Brown." Birmingham News
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