Sixty-six people were executed in the United States in 2001. Eighteen of them were in the state of Oklahoma, while only seventeen of them were in the state of Texas. Three (Wanda Jean Allen, Marilyn Kay Plantz, and Lois Nadean Smith) were female; all three were executed in Oklahoma. [1] [2] One notable execution was of domestic terrorist Timothy McVeigh, who was responsible for carrying out the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. McVeigh's execution was the first to be carried out by the United States federal government since 1963. [3] Only one execution occurred in September, as several were postponed due to the September 11 attacks. [4] [5] [6] The attack on the Pentagon caused federal offices, including the United States Supreme Court, to shut down. [7]
No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
1 | January 9, 2001 | Jack Wade Clark | 37 | 26 | 11 | Male | White | Texas | Lethal injection | [8] |
2 | Eddie Leroy Trice | 48 | 34 | 14 | Black | Oklahoma | [9] | |||
3 | January 11, 2001 | Robert Dewey Glock II | 39 | 22 | 17 | White | Florida | [10] | ||
4 | Wanda Jean Allen | 41 | 29 | 12 | Female | Black | Oklahoma | [11] | ||
5 | January 16, 2001 | Floyd Allen Medlock | 30 | 20 | 10 | Male | White | [12] | ||
6 | January 18, 2001 | Alvin Urial Goodwin III | 37 | 22 | 15 | Texas | [13] | |||
7 | Dion Athanasius Smallwood | 31 | 9 | Hispanic | Oklahoma | [14] | ||||
8 | January 23, 2001 | Mark Andrew Fowler | 35 | 20 | 15 | White | [15] | |||
9 | January 25, 2001 | Billy Ray Fox | 19 | 16 | [16] | |||||
10 | January 29, 2001 | Caruthers "Gus" Alexander | 52 | 32 | 20 | Black | Texas | [17] | ||
11 | January 30, 2001 | Loyd Winford Lafevers | 35 | 19 | 16 | White | Oklahoma | [18] | ||
12 | February 1, 2001 | Dorsie Leslie "Wayne" Jones Jr. | 61 | 39 | 22 | [19] | ||||
13 | February 7, 2001 | Stanley Dewaine Lingar | 37 | 21 | 16 | Missouri | [20] | |||
14 | February 8, 2001 | Adolph Gil Hernandez | 50 | 38 | 12 | Hispanic | Texas | [21] | ||
15 | March 1, 2001 | Thomas Wayne Akers | 31 | 29 | 2 | White | Virginia | [22] | ||
16 | Robert William Clayton | 40 | 24 | 16 | Oklahoma | [23] | ||||
17 | March 7, 2001 | Dennis Thurl Dowthitt | 55 | 44 | 11 | Texas | [24] | |||
18 | March 9, 2001 | Willie Ervin Fisher | 39 | 30 | 9 | Black | North Carolina | [25] | ||
19 | March 14, 2001 | Gerald Wayne Bivins | 41 | 31 | 10 | White | Indiana | [26] | ||
20 | March 27, 2001 | Robert Lee Massie | 59 | 37 | 22 | California | [27] | |||
21 | Ronald Dunaway Fluke | 52 | 48 | 4 | Oklahoma | [28] | ||||
22 | March 28, 2001 | Tomas Grant Ervin | 50 | 37 | 13 | Missouri | [29] | |||
23 | April 3, 2001 | Jason Eric Massey | 28 | 20 | 8 | Texas | [30] | |||
24 | April 21, 2001 | Sebastian Stephanous Bridges | 37 | 34 | 3 | Nevada | [31] | |||
25 | April 25, 2001 | Mose Young Jr. | 45 | 27 | 18 | Black | Missouri | [32] | ||
26 | David Lee Goff | 32 | 21 | 11 | Texas | [33] | ||||
27 | April 26, 2001 | David F. Dawson | 46 | 31 | 15 | White | Delaware | [34] | ||
28 | May 1, 2001 | Marilyn Kay Plantz | 40 | 27 | 13 | Female | Oklahoma | [35] | ||
29 | May 8, 2001 | Clay King Smith | 30 | 3 | Male | Arkansas | [36] | |||
30 | May 22, 2001 | Terrance Anthony James | 41 | 22 | 19 | Oklahoma | [37] | |||
31 | May 23, 2001 | Samuel D. Smith | 40 | 26 | 14 | Black | Missouri | [38] | ||
32 | May 25, 2001 | Abdullah Tanzil Hameen | 37 | 27 | 10 | Delaware | [39] | |||
33 | May 29, 2001 | Vincent Allen Johnson | 42 | 32 | Oklahoma | [40] | ||||
34 | June 11, 2001 | Timothy James McVeigh | 33 | 26 | 7 | White | Federal government | [41] | ||
35 | June 13, 2001 | John Leslie Wheat | 57 | 51 | 6 | Texas | [42] | |||
36 | June 14, 2001 | Jay D. Scott | 48 | 30 | 18 | Black | Ohio | [43] | ||
37 | June 19, 2001 | Juan Raul Garza | 44 | 33 | 11 | Hispanic | Federal government | [44] | ||
38 | June 26, 2001 | Miguel Richardson | 46 | 24 | 22 | Black | Texas | [45] | ||
39 | June 27, 2001 | James Lowery | 54 | 32 | White | Indiana | [46] | |||
40 | July 11, 2001 | Jerome Mallett | 42 | 26 | 16 | Black | Missouri | [47] | ||
41 | James Joseph Wilkens Jr. | 39 | 25 | 14 | White | Texas | [48] | |||
42 | July 17, 2001 | Jerald Wayne Harjo | 40 | 26 | Native American | Oklahoma | [49] | |||
43 | August 8, 2001 | Mack Oran Hill | 47 | 33 | White | Texas | [50] | |||
44 | August 16, 2001 | Jeffrey Carlton Doughtie | 39 | 31 | 8 | [51] | ||||
45 | August 24, 2001 | Clifton Allen White | 43 | 30 | 13 | North Carolina | [52] | |||
46 | August 28, 2001 | James Homer Elledge | 58 | 55 | 3 | Washington | [53] | |||
47 | Jack Dale Walker | 35 | 22 | 13 | Oklahoma | [54] | ||||
48 | August 31, 2001 | Ronald Wayne Frye | 42 | 34 | 8 | North Carolina | [55] | |||
49 | September 18, 2001 | James Roy Knox | 50 | 31 | 19 | Texas | [56] | |||
50 | October 3, 2001 | Michael S. Roberts | 27 | 19 | 8 | Missouri | [57] | |||
51 | October 12, 2001 | David Junior Ward | 39 | 29 | 10 | Black | North Carolina | [58] | ||
52 | October 18, 2001 | Christopher James Beck | 26 | 20 | 6 | White | Virginia | [59] | ||
53 | Alvie James Hale Jr. | 53 | 35 | 18 | Oklahoma | [60] | ||||
54 | October 22, 2001 | Gerald Lee Mitchell | 33 | 17 | 16 | Black | Texas | [61] | ||
55 | October 24, 2001 | Stephen K. Johns | 55 | 35 | 20 | White | Missouri | [62] | ||
56 | October 25, 2001 | Terry Michael Mincey | 41 | 22 | 19 | Georgia | [63] | |||
57 | November 6, 2001 | Jose Martinez High | 45 | 19 | 26 | Black | [64] | |||
58 | Terry Douglas Clark | 30 | 15 | White | New Mexico | [65] | ||||
59 | November 14, 2001 | Jeffery Eugene Tucker | 41 | 28 | 13 | Texas | [66] | |||
60 | November 15, 2001 | Fred Marion Gilreath Jr. | 63 | 41 | 22 | Georgia | [67] | |||
61 | Emerson Edward Rudd | 31 | 18 | 13 | Black | Texas | [68] | |||
62 | November 30, 2001 | John Hardy Rose | 43 | 32 | 11 | White | North Carolina | [69] | ||
63 | December 4, 2001 | Lois Nadean Smith | 61 | 41 | 20 | Female | Oklahoma | [70] | ||
64 | December 6, 2001 | Sahib Lateef Al-Mosawi | 53 | 44 | 9 | Male | Arab | [71] | ||
65 | December 11, 2001 | Byron Ashley Parker | 41 | 23 | 18 | White | Georgia | [72] | ||
66 | December 12, 2001 | Vincent Edward Cooks | 37 | 14 | Black | Texas | [73] | |||
Average: | 42 years | 29 years | 13 years | |||||||
Gender | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 63 | 95% |
Female | 3 | 5% |
Ethnicity | ||
White | 44 | 67% |
Black | 17 | 26% |
Hispanic | 3 | 5% |
Arab | 1 | 2% |
Native American | 1 | 2% |
State | ||
Oklahoma | 18 | 27% |
Texas | 17 | 26% |
Missouri | 7 | 11% |
North Carolina | 5 | 8% |
Georgia | 4 | 6% |
Delaware | 2 | 3% |
Federal government | 2 | 3% |
Indiana | 2 | 3% |
Virginia | 2 | 3% |
Arkansas | 1 | 2% |
California | 1 | 2% |
Florida | 1 | 2% |
Nevada | 1 | 2% |
New Mexico | 1 | 2% |
Ohio | 1 | 2% |
Washington | 1 | 2% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 66 | 100% |
Month | ||
January | 11 | 17% |
February | 3 | 5% |
March | 8 | 12% |
April | 5 | 8% |
May | 6 | 9% |
June | 6 | 9% |
July | 3 | 5% |
August | 6 | 9% |
September | 1 | 2% |
October | 7 | 11% |
November | 6 | 9% |
December | 4 | 6% |
Age | ||
20–29 | 3 | 5% |
30–39 | 23 | 35% |
40–49 | 24 | 36% |
50–59 | 13 | 20% |
60–69 | 3 | 5% |
Total | 66 | 100% |
Number of executions | |
---|---|
2002 | 71 |
2001 | 66 |
2000 | 85 |
Total | 222 |
Timothy James McVeigh was an American domestic terrorist who masterminded and perpetrated the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. The bombing itself killed 167 people, including 19 children, injured 684, and destroyed one-third of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. A rescue worker was killed after the bombing when debris struck his head, bringing the total to 168 killed. It remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states, throughout the country at the federal level, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in the other 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 7, as well as the federal government and military, subject to moratoriums.
Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey is the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state.
A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be.
Richard Wayne Snell was an American white supremacist convicted of killing two people, a black police officer and a pawn shop owner whom he mistook for a Jew, in Arkansas between November 3, 1983, and June 30, 1984. Snell was sentenced to death for one of the murders, and executed by lethal injection in 1995.
Preceded by 2000 | List of people executed in the United States in 2001 | Succeeded by 2002 |