Since 1976, when the Supreme Court of the United States lifted the moratorium on capital punishment in Gregg v. Georgia , 17 women have been executed in the United States. [1] Women represent about 1.08 percent of the 1,595 executions performed in the United States since 1976. [2]
No. | Date of execution | Name | Race | Age at execution | Age at offense | State | Method | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | November 2, 1984 | Margie Velma Barfield | White | 52 | 45 | North Carolina | Lethal injection | [3] |
2 | February 3, 1998 | Karla Faye Tucker | 38 | 23 | Texas | [4] | ||
3 | March 30, 1998 | Judias "Judy" V. Buenoano | 54 | 28 | Florida | Electrocution | [5] | |
4 | February 24, 2000 | Betty Lou Beets | 62 | 46 | Texas | Lethal injection | [6] | |
5 | May 2, 2000 | Christina Marie Riggs | 28 | 26 | Arkansas | [7] | ||
6 | January 11, 2001 | Wanda Jean Allen | Black | 41 | 29 | Oklahoma | [8] | |
7 | May 1, 2001 | Marilyn Kay Plantz | White | 40 | 27 | [9] | ||
8 | December 4, 2001 | Lois Nadean Smith | 61 | 41 | [10] | |||
9 | May 10, 2002 | Lynda Lyon Block | 54 | 45 | Alabama | Electrocution | [11] | |
10 | October 9, 2002 | Aileen Carol Wuornos | 46 | 33–34 | Florida | Lethal injection | [12] | |
11 | September 14, 2005 | Frances Elaine Newton | Black | 40 | 21 | Texas | [13] | |
12 | September 23, 2010 | Teresa Wilson Bean Lewis | White | 41 | 33 | Virginia | [14] | |
13 | June 26, 2013 | Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy | Black | 52 | 36 | Texas | [15] | |
14 | February 5, 2014 | Suzanne Margaret Basso | White | 59 | 44 | [16] | ||
15 | September 17, 2014 | Lisa Ann Coleman | Black | 38 | 28 | [17] | ||
16 | September 30, 2015 | Kelly Renee Gissendaner | White | 47 | Georgia | [18] | ||
17 | January 13, 2021 | Lisa Marie Montgomery | 52 | 36 | Federal government | [19] |
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 7, as well as the federal government and military, subject to moratoriums.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.
Capital punishment is not allowed to be carried out in the U.S. state of California, due to both a standing 2006 federal court order against the practice and a 2019 moratorium on executions ordered by Governor Gavin Newsom. The litigation resulting in the court order has been on hold since the promulgation of the moratorium. Should the moratorium end and the freeze concluded, executions could resume under the current state law.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Johnny Leartice Robinson was an American criminal executed by the State of Florida for the 1985 murder of Beverly St. George.
John B. Nixon Sr. was an American convicted murderer. He was convicted of the January 22, 1985 murder-for-hire of Virginia Tucker in Rankin County, Mississippi. Born in Midnight in Humphreys County, Mississippi, he was executed in 2005 by the State of Mississippi.
Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States existed until March 2, 2005, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in Roper v. Simmons. Prior to Roper, there were 71 people on death row in the United States for crimes committed as juveniles.
Bobby Wayne Woods was an American convicted murderer, kidnapper and rapist executed by the state of Texas for the murder and rape of 11-year-old Sarah Patterson in 1997. Woods also received a 40-year sentence for the abduction of Patterson's younger brother, whom he beat unconscious and left for dead but who survived. On May 28, 1998, Woods was sentenced to death for Patterson's murder and was executed on December 3, 2009, after a failed appeal based on Woods's low IQ.
Scott Allen Hain was the last person executed in the United States for crimes committed as a juvenile. Hain was executed by Oklahoma for a double murder–kidnapping he committed when he was 17 years old.
Luis José Monge was a convicted mass murderer who was executed in the gas chamber at Colorado State Penitentiary in 1967. Monge was the last inmate to be executed before an unofficial moratorium on execution that lasted for more than four years while most death penalty cases were on appeal, culminating in the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Furman v. Georgia in 1972, invalidating all existing death penalty statutes as written.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment in Pennsylvania. Despite remaining a legal penalty, there have been no executions in Pennsylvania since 1999, and only three since 1976. In February 2015, Governor Tom Wolf announced a formal moratorium on executions that is still in effect as of 2023, with incumbent Governor Josh Shapiro continuing Wolf's moratorium. However, capital crimes are still prosecuted and death warrants are still issued.