This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2011. Forty-three people were executed in the United States in 2011, all by lethal injection. Fifteen of them were in the state of Texas. One (Humberto Leal Garcia) was a foreign national from Mexico, while another (Manuel Valle) was a foreign national from Cuba. [1] [2]
No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
1 | January 6, 2011 | Billy Don Alverson | 39 | 24 | 15 | Male | Black | Oklahoma | Lethal injection | [3] |
2 | January 11, 2011 | Jeffrey David Matthews | 38 | 21 | 17 | White | [4] | |||
3 | January 13, 2011 | Leroy White | 52 | 29 | 23 | Black | Alabama | [5] | ||
4 | January 25, 2011 | Emmanuel Fitzgerald Hammond | 45 | 23 | 22 | Georgia | [6] | |||
5 | February 9, 2011 | Martin Link | 47 | 27 | 20 | White | Missouri | [7] | ||
6 | February 15, 2011 | Michael Wayne Hall | 31 | 18 | 13 | Texas | [8] | |||
7 | February 17, 2011 | Frank G. Spisak Jr. | 59 | 31 | 28 | Ohio | [9] | |||
8 | February 22, 2011 | Timothy Wayne Adams | 42 | 33 | 9 | Black | Texas | [10] | ||
9 | March 10, 2011 | Johnnie Roy Baston | 37 | 20 | 17 | Ohio | [11] | |||
10 | March 29, 2011 | Eric John King | 47 | 26 | 21 | Arizona | [12] | |||
11 | March 31, 2011 | William Glenn Boyd | 45 | 20 | 25 | White | Alabama | [13] | ||
12 | April 12, 2011 | Clarence Carter | 49 | 26 | 23 | Black | Ohio | [14] | ||
13 | May 3, 2011 | Cary D. Kerr | 46 | 36 | 10 | White | Texas | [15] | ||
14 | May 6, 2011 | Jeffrey Brian Motts | 36 | 30 | 6 | South Carolina | [16] | |||
15 | May 10, 2011 | Benny Joe Stevens | 52 | 40 | 12 | Mississippi | [17] | |||
16 | May 17, 2011 | Rodney Gray | 38 | 42 | 17 | Black | [18] | |||
17 | Daniel Lee Bedford | 63 | 36 | 27 | White | Ohio | [19] | |||
18 | May 19, 2011 | Jason Oric Williams | 43 | 23 | 20 | Alabama | [20] | |||
19 | May 25, 2011 | Donald Edward Beaty | 56 | 29 | 27 | Arizona | [21] | |||
20 | June 1, 2011 | Gayland Charles Bradford | 42 | 20 | 22 | Black | Texas | [22] | ||
21 | June 16, 2011 | Lee Andrew Taylor | 32 | 12 | White | [23] | ||||
22 | Eddie Duvall Powell III | 41 | 25 | 16 | Black | Alabama | [24] | |||
23 | June 21, 2011 | Milton Wuzael Mathis | 32 | 19 | 13 | Texas | [25] | |||
24 | June 23, 2011 | Roy Willard Blankenship | 55 | 22 | 33 | White | Georgia | [26] | ||
25 | June 30, 2011 | Richard Lynn Bible | 49 | 26 | 23 | Arizona | [27] | |||
26 | July 7, 2011 | Humberto Leal Garcia | 38 | 21 | 17 | Hispanic | Texas | [28] | ||
27 | July 19, 2011 | Thomas Paul West | 52 | 28 | 24 | White | Arizona | [29] | ||
28 | July 20, 2011 | Mark Anthony Stroman | 41 | 31 | 10 | Texas | [30] | |||
29 | July 21, 2011 | Andrew Grant DeYoung | 37 | 19 | 18 | Georgia | [31] | |||
30 | July 29, 2011 | Robert W. Jackson III | 38 | 18 | 20 | Delaware | [32] | |||
31 | August 10, 2011 | Martin Robles | 33 | 24 | 9 | Hispanic | Texas | [33] | ||
32 | August 18, 2011 | Jerry Terrell Jackson | 30 | 20 | 10 | Black | Virginia | [34] | ||
33 | September 13, 2011 | Steven Michael Woods Jr. | 31 | 21 | White | Texas | [35] | |||
34 | September 21, 2011 | Lawrence Russell Brewer | 44 | 31 | 13 | [36] | ||||
35 | Troy Anthony Davis | 42 | 20 | 22 | Black | Georgia | [37] | |||
36 | September 22, 2011 | Derrick O'Neal Mason | 37 | 19 | 17 | Alabama | [38] | |||
37 | September 28, 2011 | Manuel Valle | 61 | 27 | 34 | Hispanic | Florida | [39] | ||
38 | October 20, 2011 | Christopher Thomas Johnson | 38 | 32 | 6 | White | Alabama | [40] | ||
39 | October 27, 2011 | Frank Martinez Garcia | 39 | 28 | 10 | Hispanic | Texas | [41] | ||
40 | November 15, 2011 | Reginald Brooks | 66 | 36 | 29 | Black | Ohio | [42] | ||
41 | Oba Chandler | 65 | 43 | 22 | White | Florida | [43] | |||
42 | November 16, 2011 | Guadalupe Esparza | 46 | 34 | 12 | Hispanic | Texas | [44] | ||
43 | November 18, 2011 | Paul Ezra Rhoades | 54 | 28–30 | 24–26 | White | Idaho | [45] | ||
Average: | 44 years | 27 years | 18 years | |||||||
Gender | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 43 | 100% |
Female | 0 | 0% |
Ethnicity | ||
White | 23 | 53% |
Black | 15 | 35% |
Hispanic | 5 | 12% |
State | ||
Texas | 13 | 30% |
Alabama | 6 | 14% |
Ohio | 5 | 12% |
Arizona | 4 | 9% |
Georgia | 4 | 9% |
Florida | 2 | 5% |
Mississippi | 2 | 5% |
Oklahoma | 2 | 5% |
Delaware | 1 | 2% |
Idaho | 1 | 2% |
Missouri | 1 | 2% |
South Carolina | 1 | 2% |
Virginia | 1 | 2% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 43 | 100% |
Month | ||
January | 4 | 9% |
February | 4 | 9% |
March | 3 | 7% |
April | 1 | 2% |
May | 7 | 16% |
June | 6 | 14% |
July | 5 | 12% |
August | 2 | 5% |
September | 5 | 12% |
October | 2 | 5% |
November | 4 | 9% |
December | 0 | 0% |
Age | ||
30–39 | 17 | 40% |
40–49 | 15 | 35% |
50–59 | 7 | 16% |
60–69 | 4 | 9% |
Total | 43 | 100% |
Number of executions | |
---|---|
2012 | 43 |
2011 | 43 |
2010 | 46 |
Total | 132 |
Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broader sense to include euthanasia and other forms of suicide. The drugs cause the person to become unconscious, stops their breathing, and causes a heart arrhythmia, in that order.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, like aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 states have the ability to execute death sentences, with the other seven, as well as the federal government, being subject to different types of moratoriums. The existence of capital punishment in the United States can be traced to early colonial Virginia. Along with Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore, the United States is one of five advanced democracies and the only Western nation that applies the death penalty regularly. It is one of 54 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries. The Philippines has since abolished executions, and Guatemala has done so for civil offenses, leaving the United States as one of four countries to still use this method. It is common practice for the condemned to be administered sedatives prior to execution, regardless of the method used.
Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state.
Humberto Leal García Jr. was a Mexican national who was sentenced to death in the US state of Texas for the May 21, 1994, rape, torture, and murder of Adria Sauceda in San Antonio. Despite calls from US President Barack Obama, the US State Department, and Mexico on Texas for a last-minute reprieve, Leal was executed as scheduled on July 7, 2011.
Leal Garcia v. Texas, 564 U.S. 940 (2011), was a ruling in which the Supreme Court of the United States denied Humberto Leal García's application for stay of execution and application for writ of habeas corpus. Leal was subsequently executed by lethal injection. The central issue was not Leal's guilt, but rather that he was not notified of his right to call his consulate as required by international law. The Court did not stay the execution because Congress had never enacted legislation regarding this provision of international law. The ruling attracted a great deal of commentary and Leal's case was supported by attorneys specializing in international law and several former United States diplomats.
Preceded by 2010 | List of people executed in the United States in 2011 | Succeeded by 2012 |