Forty-three people were executed in the United States in 2011, all by lethal injection. Fifteen of them were in the state of Texas. One (Humberto Leal Garcia) was a foreign national from Mexico, while another (Manuel Valle) was a foreign national from Cuba. [1] [2]
No. | Date of execution | Name | Age of person | Gender | Ethnicity | State | Method | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At execution | At offense | Age difference | ||||||||
1 | January 6, 2011 | Billy Don Alverson | 39 | 24 | 15 | Male | Black | Oklahoma | Lethal injection | [3] |
2 | January 11, 2011 | Jeffrey David Matthews | 38 | 21 | 17 | White | [4] | |||
3 | January 13, 2011 | Leroy White | 52 | 29 | 23 | Black | Alabama | [5] | ||
4 | January 25, 2011 | Emmanuel Fitzgerald Hammond | 45 | 23 | 22 | Georgia | [6] | |||
5 | February 9, 2011 | Martin Link | 47 | 27 | 20 | White | Missouri | [7] | ||
6 | February 15, 2011 | Michael Wayne Hall | 31 | 18 | 13 | Texas | [8] | |||
7 | February 17, 2011 | Frank G. Spisak Jr. | 59 | 31 | 28 | Ohio | [9] | |||
8 | February 22, 2011 | Timothy Wayne Adams | 42 | 33 | 9 | Black | Texas | [10] | ||
9 | March 10, 2011 | Johnnie Roy Baston | 37 | 20 | 17 | Ohio | [11] | |||
10 | March 29, 2011 | Eric John King | 47 | 26 | 21 | Arizona | [12] | |||
11 | March 31, 2011 | William Glenn Boyd | 45 | 20 | 25 | White | Alabama | [13] | ||
12 | April 12, 2011 | Clarence Carter | 49 | 26 | 23 | Black | Ohio | [14] | ||
13 | May 3, 2011 | Cary D. Kerr | 46 | 36 | 10 | White | Texas | [15] | ||
14 | May 6, 2011 | Jeffrey Brian Motts | 36 | 30 | 6 | South Carolina | [16] | |||
15 | May 10, 2011 | Benny Joe Stevens | 52 | 40 | 12 | Mississippi | [17] | |||
16 | May 17, 2011 | Rodney Gray | 38 | 42 | 17 | Black | [18] | |||
17 | Daniel Lee Bedford | 63 | 36 | 27 | White | Ohio | [19] | |||
18 | May 19, 2011 | Jason Oric Williams | 43 | 23 | 20 | Alabama | [20] | |||
19 | May 25, 2011 | Donald Edward Beaty | 56 | 29 | 27 | Arizona | [21] | |||
20 | June 1, 2011 | Gayland Charles Bradford | 42 | 20 | 22 | Black | Texas | [22] | ||
21 | June 16, 2011 | Lee Andrew Taylor | 32 | 12 | White | [23] | ||||
22 | Eddie Duvall Powell III | 41 | 25 | 16 | Black | Alabama | [24] | |||
23 | June 21, 2011 | Milton Wuzael Mathis | 32 | 19 | 13 | Texas | [25] | |||
24 | June 23, 2011 | Roy Willard Blankenship | 55 | 22 | 33 | White | Georgia | [26] | ||
25 | June 30, 2011 | Richard Lynn Bible | 49 | 26 | 23 | Arizona | [27] | |||
26 | July 7, 2011 | Humberto Leal Garcia | 38 | 21 | 17 | Hispanic | Texas | [28] | ||
27 | July 19, 2011 | Thomas Paul West | 52 | 28 | 24 | White | Arizona | [29] | ||
28 | July 20, 2011 | Mark Anthony Stroman | 41 | 31 | 10 | Texas | [30] | |||
29 | July 21, 2011 | Andrew Grant DeYoung | 37 | 19 | 18 | Georgia | [31] | |||
30 | July 29, 2011 | Robert W. Jackson III | 38 | 18 | 20 | Delaware | [32] | |||
31 | August 10, 2011 | Martin Robles | 33 | 24 | 9 | Hispanic | Texas | [33] | ||
32 | August 18, 2011 | Jerry Terrell Jackson | 30 | 20 | 10 | Black | Virginia | [34] | ||
33 | September 13, 2011 | Steven Michael Woods Jr. | 31 | 21 | White | Texas | [35] | |||
34 | September 21, 2011 | Lawrence Russell Brewer | 44 | 31 | 13 | [36] | ||||
35 | Troy Anthony Davis | 42 | 20 | 22 | Black | Georgia | [37] | |||
36 | September 22, 2011 | Derrick O'Neal Mason | 37 | 19 | 17 | Alabama | [38] | |||
37 | September 28, 2011 | Manuel Valle | 61 | 27 | 34 | Hispanic | Florida | [39] | ||
38 | October 20, 2011 | Christopher Thomas Johnson | 38 | 32 | 6 | White | Alabama | [40] | ||
39 | October 27, 2011 | Frank Martinez Garcia | 39 | 28 | 10 | Hispanic | Texas | [41] | ||
40 | November 15, 2011 | Reginald Brooks | 66 | 36 | 29 | Black | Ohio | [42] | ||
41 | Oba Chandler | 65 | 43 | 22 | White | Florida | [43] | |||
42 | November 16, 2011 | Guadalupe Esparza | 46 | 34 | 12 | Hispanic | Texas | [44] | ||
43 | November 18, 2011 | Paul Ezra Rhoades | 54 | 28–30 | 24–26 | White | Idaho | [45] | ||
Average: | 44 years | 27 years | 18 years | |||||||
Gender | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 43 | 100% |
Female | 0 | 0% |
Ethnicity | ||
White | 23 | 53% |
Black | 15 | 35% |
Hispanic | 5 | 12% |
State | ||
Texas | 13 | 30% |
Alabama | 6 | 14% |
Ohio | 5 | 12% |
Arizona | 4 | 9% |
Georgia | 4 | 9% |
Florida | 2 | 5% |
Mississippi | 2 | 5% |
Oklahoma | 2 | 5% |
Delaware | 1 | 2% |
Idaho | 1 | 2% |
Missouri | 1 | 2% |
South Carolina | 1 | 2% |
Virginia | 1 | 2% |
Method | ||
Lethal injection | 43 | 100% |
Month | ||
January | 4 | 9% |
February | 4 | 9% |
March | 3 | 7% |
April | 1 | 2% |
May | 7 | 16% |
June | 6 | 14% |
July | 5 | 12% |
August | 2 | 5% |
September | 5 | 12% |
October | 2 | 5% |
November | 4 | 9% |
December | 0 | 0% |
Age | ||
30–39 | 17 | 40% |
40–49 | 15 | 35% |
50–59 | 7 | 16% |
60–69 | 4 | 9% |
Total | 43 | 100% |
Number of executions | |
---|---|
2012 | 43 |
2011 | 43 |
2010 | 46 |
Total | 132 |
Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but the term may also be applied in a broader sense to include euthanasia and other forms of suicide. The drugs cause the person to become unconscious, stops their breathing, and causes a heart arrhythmia, in that order.
In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states, throughout the country at the federal level, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in the other 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 7, as well as the federal government and military, subject to moratoriums.
Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey is the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. "Old Sparky" is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs in general, and not one of a specific state.
A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be.
Humberto Leal García Jr. was a Mexican national who was sentenced to death in the US state of Texas for the May 21, 1994, rape, torture, and murder of Adria Sauceda in San Antonio. Despite calls from US President Barack Obama, the US State Department, and Mexico to Texas for a last-minute reprieve, Leal was executed as scheduled on July 7, 2011.
Preceded by 2010 | List of people executed in the United States in 2011 | Succeeded by 2012 |