Only five people have been executed by the state of Washington since the death penalty statute was reformed following the 1976 Supreme Court decisions. Capital punishment was declared unconstitutional by the Washington Supreme Court in 2018.
Name | Date of Execution | Method | Crime | Governor | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Elfus | January 15, 1884 | Hanging | murder of Dan Haggerty [1] | |||
Jochin Henry Timmerman | April 6, 1888 | murder of William Sterling [2] | ||||
Edward Gallagher | July 11, 1890 | murder of Lewis Marr [3] | ||||
Robert Thompson Day | June 3, 1892 | murder of Thomas Beebe [4] | Elisha P. Ferry | |||
Charles Brooks | September 6, 1892 | murder of Christine Brooks [5] | ||||
Charles E. Meyers | September 30, 1895 | murder of Frank Sherry [6] | ||||
Charles Asimus | January 31, 1896 | murder of James Greenwood [7] | ||||
Richard H. Straub | April 26, 1897 | murder of Leo Lanterman [8] | ||||
Gin Pong | April 30, 1897 | murder of Lee Tung [9] | John Rankin Rogers | |||
Jack Leonard | March 25, 1898 | murder of Jacob Malquist [10] | ||||
George Webster | March 30, 1900 | murder of Lise C. Aspland [11] | ||||
Albert Michaud | April 6, 1900 | murder of Julia Meuret Michaud [12] | ||||
Martin Stickles | January 25, 1901 | murder of William Shanklin, Cornelius Knapp and his wife | ||||
Eben L. Boyce | August 9, 1901 | murder of Louise Bock Boyce [13] | ||||
Charles W. Nordstrom | August 23, 1901 | murder of William Mason [14] | ||||
James G. Green | December 6, 1901 | murder of E. V. Benjamin [15] | ||||
William Alden Seaton | January 3, 1902 | murder of Dan Richards [16] | Henry McBride | |||
Lum You | January 31, 1902 | murder of Oscar Bloom | ||||
Alfred Hamilton | May 23, 1902 | murder of David M. Woodbury [17] | ||||
James Champoux | May 6, 1904 | murder of Lottie Brace [18] | ||||
Charles Clarke | September 2, 1904 | murder of Leila Page [19] | ||||
Henry Arao | June 3, 1905 | murder of Sam Chong [20] | Albert E. Mead | |||
Frank Pasquale (WADOC lists name as Frank Pasqualie) | September 15, 1905 | murder of Charles F. Gray [21] | ||||
Angus McPhail | December 8, 1905 | murder of Fred Alderson [22] | ||||
William White | March 2, 1906 | murder of Matthew Murphy [23] | ||||
Simon Brooks | April 13, 1906 (WADOC lists date as May 13, 1906 while newspaper reports death as April 13) | murder of Adolph Miller [24] | ||||
A.A. Armstrong | June 8, 1906 | murder of Robert Patton [25] | ||||
Fred Miller | March 22, 1907 | murder of Fred Dierk [26] | ||||
Jose Nicolos (WADOC lists name as Joe Niculas) | April 16, 1909 | murder of George Brown and unnamed four-year-old [27] | Marion E. Hay | |||
Joseph Gauvitte(WADOC lists name as Joseph Gauviette) | August 27, 1909 | murder of Mrs. Joseph Gauvitte [28] | ||||
Bud Barnes(WADOC lists name as Hezekiah Barnes) | November 12, 1909 | murder of Anna Aldrich [29] | ||||
Richard Quinn | May 13, 1910 | murder of Mrs. Richard Quinn [30] | ||||
Frank Barker | June 20, 1910 | murder of Ira Messinger [31] | ||||
William Frederick Jahns (WADOC lists name as Frederick William Johns) | April 21, 1911 | murder of Agnes Jensen [32] | ||||
John Smith | April 1, 1921 | murder of James O'Brien, Volney L. Stevens, and W.T. Angle [33] | Louis Folwell Hart | |||
James Mahoney | December 1, 1922 | murder of Kate Mooers Mahoney [34] | ||||
George Whitfield | June 13, 1924 | murder of Anna Nosko [35] | ||||
Ralph Waller | June 27, 1924 | murder of Alfred Waldman and Ida Waldman [36] | ||||
Thomas Walton | December 12, 1924 | murder of S.F. Burt [37] | ||||
L.E. Mosely (WADOC lists name as L.E. Mosley) | February 19, 1926 | murder of A.J. Comer [38] [39] | Roland H. Hartley | |||
Alfred Winters (WADOC also lists name as Albert Williams) | May 27, 1927 | |||||
Manuel Lopez | February 15, 1928 | murder of Charles Markham [40] | ||||
Emmett Bailey | August 10, 1928 | murder of Erma Skinner [41] | ||||
Wallace Gaines | August 31, 1928 | murder of Sylvia Gaines [42] | ||||
Luther Baker | March 29, 1929 | murder of Lester Wood [43] | ||||
Preston Rae Clark | July 11, 1930 | murder of A.L. Bidwell [44] | ||||
Robert Lee Wilkins | August 15, 1930 | murder of John W. Brooks [45] | ||||
Arthur Schafer (WADOC lists name as Arthur Schaffer) | August 29, 1930 | murder of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Kirk [46] | ||||
Archie Frank Moock (WADOC lists name as Archie Frank Much) | September 12, 1930 | murder of Catherine Clark [47] | ||||
George Miller | December 18, 1931 | murder of John Ivester [48] | ||||
Harold Carpenter | April 15, 1932 | murder of Peter Jacobson [49] | ||||
Walter Dubuc | ||||||
Ollie Lee Stratton | July 28, 1933 | murder of William Frawley [50] | Clarence D. Martin | |||
Ted Bradley | May 11, 1934 | murder of George Ikeda [51] | ||||
Byron Miller | October 3, 1934 | murder of Marshal George Warring [52] | ||||
Hong Yick | July 19, 1935 | murder of Lee Wing Qmen [53] | ||||
Barney Fleming | April 3, 1936 | murder of La Belle Butler [54] | ||||
Glen R. Stringer (WADOC lists name as Glenn R. Stringer) | May 29, 1936 | murder of Herbert Lee Caples [55] | ||||
Leo Hall | September 11, 1936 | murder of Frank Flieder, Anna Taylor Flieder, Clifford Taylor, Eugene Chenevert, Margaret Chenevert, Magnus Jorden, and Ezra Bolcom [56] | ||||
Clifford Hawkins | February 23, 1938 | murder of Ernest Grimm and Floyd Grimm [57] | ||||
Claude H. Ryan | February 25, 1938 | murder of S.R. Jackson [58] | ||||
Stanley Knapp | August 5, 1938 | murder of William E. Walker [59] | ||||
Joseph O'Donnell | November 21, 1938 | murder of Trent A. Sickles and Theodore E. Stevens [60] | ||||
Bernhard Leuch | August 4, 1939 | murder of Lena Leuch [61] | ||||
Paul Buttry | September 15, 1939 | murder of Hugh Warren [62] | ||||
Earl Talbott | September 18, 1939 | murder of W.E. McKinney [63] | ||||
Roy Wright | October 6, 1939 | murder of John Dee Moore [64] | ||||
Ralph Carson | December 8, 1939 | murder of Lynwood Sproul [65] | ||||
Edward L. Bouchard | September 6, 1940 | murder of Cyril Ables and Ralph Allinson [66] | ||||
Jack Marable | October 4, 1940 | kidnapping and rape of Mrs. Emil Roloff [67] [68] | ||||
Arley Ovoyd Lewis | January 30, 1941 | murder of Jack Avent [69] | Arthur B. Langlie | |||
Denzel Davis | March 24, 1941 | murder of Harriet Arnold [70] | ||||
John Bruce Anderson | November 14, 1941 | murder of David Johnson [71] | ||||
Chester Montgomery | March 19, 1943 | murder of Jessie Sellers [72] | ||||
Roy Willard Jacobs | April 6, 1943 | murder of Chadwick Storem and Harry Storem [73] | ||||
Persia Williams | September 8, 1944 | murder of Joseph Romaglio [74] | ||||
Edward Heberling | December 8, 1944 | murder of Harriet Louise Lindstrom [75] | ||||
Joe Bill | September 7, 1945 | murder of Irma Irene McGough [76] | Monrad C. Wallgren | |||
Joseph B. Wessel | January 19, 1946 | murder of Mary Ann Wessel [77] | ||||
Woodrow Wilson Clark | February 5, 1946 | murder of T.P. Dillon and Jane Staples [78] | ||||
John Henry Clark | January 7, 1947 | murder of Sam Katz [79] | ||||
Jake Bird | July 15, 1949 | murder of Bertha Kludt and Beverly Kludt [80] | ||||
Arthur Bruce Perkins | November 4, 1949 | murder of Mr. L.E. Jessup and Mrs. L.E. Jessup [81] | ||||
Wayne Leroy Williams | November 18, 1949 | murder of Hallie Lucille [82] | ||||
Wayne Dale Odell (WADOC lists name as Wayne O'Dell) | June 18, 1951 | murder of Harold Rogers [83] [84] | Arthur B. Langlie | |||
Grant Ellis Rio | December 10, 1951 | |||||
Utah Eugene Wilson | January 3, 1953 | murder of JoAnn Dewey [85] | ||||
Truman Galilee Wilson | ||||||
Artell Bernard Farley Jr. | December 15, 1956 | murder of Flora McFarland [86] | ||||
Harvey John Collins | December 3, 1957 | murder of Andrew Stolen | Albert D. Rosellini | |||
John Richard Broderson | June 25, 1960 | murder of Harold Oster [87] | ||||
Joseph Chester Self | June 20, 1963 | murder of Ralph A. Gemmill Jr. | ||||
Westley Allan Dodd | January 5, 1993 | murder of Cole Neer, William Neer, and Lee Iseli | Booth Gardner | |||
Charles Rodman Campbell | May 27, 1994 | murder of Renae Wicklund, Shannah Wicklund, and Barbara Hendrickson | Mike Lowry | |||
Jeremy Vargas Sagastegui | October 13, 1998 | Lethal injection | murder of Kievan Sarbacher, Melissa Sarbacher, and Lisa Vera Acevado | Gary Locke | ||
James Homer Elledge | August 28, 2001 | murder of Eloise Jane Fitzner | ||||
Cal Coburn Brown | September 10, 2010 | murder of Holly Washa [88] | Christine Gregoire | |||
Sources: List of persons executed by the Washington State Department of Corrections since 1904. [89] |
Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature. Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in Homer's Odyssey. Hanging is also a method of suicide.
Capital punishment in the United Kingdom predates the formation of the UK, having been used in Britain and Ireland from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964; capital punishment for murder was suspended in 1965 and finally abolished in 1969. Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998; the last to be executed for treason was William Joyce, in 1946. In 2004, Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom; it prohibits the restoration of the death penalty as long as the UK is a party to the convention.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Ohio, although all executions have been suspended indefinitely by Governor Mike DeWine until a replacement for lethal injection is chosen by the Ohio General Assembly. The last execution in the state was in July 2018, when Robert J. Van Hook was executed via lethal injection for murder.
The U.S. state of Washington enforced capital punishment until the state's capital punishment statute was declared null and void and abolished in practice by a state Supreme Court ruling on October 11, 2018. The court ruled that it was unconstitutional as applied due to racial bias however it did not render the wider institution of capital punishment unconstitutional and rather required the statute to be amended to eliminate racial biases. From 1904 to 2010, 78 people were executed by the state; the last was Cal Coburn Brown on September 10, 2010. In April 2023, Governor Jay Inslee signed SB5087 which formally abolished capital punishment in Washington State and removed provisions for capital punishment from state law.
Capital punishment was abolished via the legislative process on May 2, 2013, in the U.S. state of Maryland.
Capital punishment is one of two possible penalties for aggravated murder in the U.S. state of Oregon, with it being required by the Constitution of Oregon.
San Quentin Rehabilitation Center (SQ), formerly known as San Quentin State Prison, is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated place of San Quentin in Marin County.
Billy Bailey was a convicted murderer who was hanged in Delaware in 1996. He became the third person to be hanged in the United States since 1965, and the first person hanged in Delaware in 50 years. As of 2024, he remains the last person to be lawfully executed by hanging in the United States.
Westley Allan Dodd was an American convicted serial killer and sex offender who sexually assaulted and murdered three young boys in Vancouver, Washington, in 1989. He was arrested later that year after a failed attempt to abduct a six-year-old boy at a movie theatre in Camas Washington.
Washington State Penitentiary is a Washington State Department of Corrections men's prison located in Walla Walla, Washington. With an operating capacity of 2,200, it is the largest prison in the state and is surrounded by wheat fields. It opened in 1886, three years before statehood.
Robert Lee Yates Jr., also known as the Grocery Bag Killer, is an American serial killer from Spokane, Washington. From 1975 to 1998, he is known to have murdered at least 11 women in Spokane. He also confessed to two murders committed in Walla Walla in 1975 and a 1988 murder committed in Skagit County.
James Homer Elledge was an American murderer who was executed by lethal injection in Washington State Penitentiary for the murder of 47-year-old Eloise Jane Fitzner while on parole for another murder. The case raised questions before and after the execution about how the death penalty was applied in Washington state, especially in cases where a defendant refused to present a defense in the penalty phase and refused to allow the filing of any appeals.
Charles Noel Brown and Charles Edwin Kelley were American spree killers who killed three people and wounded three others in a five-day, three-state rampage in February 1961. The duo, who said they shot the victims to avoid leaving witnesses, were labeled the "Mad Dog Killers". Sentenced to death for a murder committed in Iowa, Brown and Kelley became the second-to-last and last people executed in the state, respectively. Iowa abolished capital punishment in 1965.
Lum You —sometimes spelled Lum Yu—was an immigrant Chinese laborer and convicted murderer in the Pacific Northwest. He is famous for being the only person to have been legally executed in Pacific County, Washington, and for his death row prison break supposedly arranged by the very jailers charged with his captivity.
Virginia State Penitentiary was a prison in Richmond, Virginia. Towards the end of its life it was a part of the Virginia Department of Corrections.
Raymond Allen Snowden was an American man who was convicted of the 1956 murder of Cora Lucyle Dean and executed in Idaho. Snowden was noteworthy for being the last person executed in the state before the 1972 Furman v. Georgia decision by the United States Supreme Court led to a nationwide death penalty moratorium. He was also the last to be executed in Idaho by hanging, as the state adopted a new execution method, lethal injection, after reinstating the death penalty. Due to the nature of the murder he committed, Snowden was known as "Idaho's Jack the Ripper."