List of sea spiders of South Africa

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Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements Marine species distribution reference map Southern Africa.png
Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements

The list of sea spiders of South Africa is a list of species that form a part of the pycnogonid (Class Pycnogonida) fauna of South Africa. The list follows the SANBI listing on iNaturalist, and does not always agree with WoRMS for distribution.

Contents

Sea spiders are marine arthropods of the order Pantopoda (lit. ‘all feet’), belonging to the class Pycnogonida, hence they are also called pycnogonids ( /pɪkˈnɒɡənədz/ ; named after Pycnogonum , the type genus; with the suffix -id ). They are cosmopolitan, found in oceans around the world. The over 1,300 known species have leg spans ranging from 1 mm (0.04 in) to over 70 cm (2.3 ft). Most are toward the smaller end of this range in relatively shallow depths; however, they can grow to be quite large in Antarctic and deep waters.

Although "sea spiders" are not true spiders, nor even arachnids, their traditional classification as chelicerates would place them closer to true spiders than to other well-known arthropod groups, such as insects or crustaceans, if correct. This is disputed, however, as genetic evidence suggests they may be a sister group to all other living arthropods. ( Full article... )

Order Pantopoda

Suborder Eupantopodida

Superfamily Ascorhynchoidea

Family Ammotheidae
Tanystylum brevipes Tanystylum brevipes52.jpg
Tanystylum brevipes
Family Ascorhynchidae
Superfamily Ascorhynchoidea family incertae sedis

Superfamily Colossendeidoidea

Family Colossendeidae
Subfamily Colossendeinae
Colossendeis colossea Smithsonian Natural History Museum Colossendeis colossea Smithsonian Natural History Museum.jpg
Colossendeis colossea Smithsonian Natural History Museum
Subfamily Hedgpethiinae

Suborder Stiripasterida

Family Austrodecidae

Superfamily Nymphonoidea

Family Callipallenidae
Family Nymphonidae
Nymphon signatum with eggs Nymphon signatum with eggs.jpg
Nymphon signatum with eggs
Family Pallenopsidae

Superfamily Phoxichilidoidea

Family Endeidae, subfamily Endeinae
Family Phoxichilidiidae

Superfamily Pycnogonoidea

Family Pycnogonidae

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<i>Tegula</i> (gastropod) Genus of small to medium-sized sea snails

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neritidae</span> Family of gastropods

Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as Nerita, marine and freshwater genera such as Neritina, and freshwater and brackish water genera such as Theodoxus.

<i>Atlanta</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Atlanta is a genus of pelagic marine gastropod molluscs in the family Atlantidae. They are sometimes called heteropods.

<i>Trimusculus</i> Genus of gastropods

Trimusculus is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing sea snails or false limpets, marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Trimusculidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hipponicidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<i>Boonea</i> Genus of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lottiidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solariellidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cylichnidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptychatractidae</span> Family of gastropods

Ptychatractidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Turbinelloidea.

<i>Pyramidella</i> Genus of molluscs

Pyramidella is a genus of minute to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Pyramidellinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

<i>Ebala</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Tanystylum</i> Genus of sea spiders

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Colossendeis proboscidea is a species of sea spider in the family Colossendeidae. It is native to the Arctic and northeast Atlantic.

References

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  61. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon distensum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239864 on 2019-02-21
  62. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon granulatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240153 on 2019-02-21
  63. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon laterospinum Stock, 1963. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134693 on 2019-02-21
  64. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon lobatum Stock, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239987 on 2019-02-21
  65. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon microctenatum Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239781 on 2019-02-21
  66. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon modestum Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239994 on 2019-02-21
  67. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon natalense Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239541 on 2019-02-21
  68. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon obesum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239561 on 2019-02-21
  69. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon paralobatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239513 on 2019-02-21
  70. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pedunculatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239627 on 2019-02-21
  71. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon phasmatodes Bohm, 1879. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239746 on 2019-02-21
  72. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pilosum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239808 on 2019-02-21
  73. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon pleodon Stock, 1962. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239906 on 2019-02-21
  74. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon serratidentatum Arnaud & Child, 1988. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239689 on 2019-02-21
  75. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon setimanus Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239717 on 2019-02-21
  76. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Nymphon signatum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239798 on 2019-02-21
  77. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Bathypallenopsis californica (Schimkewitsch, 1893). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239573 on 2019-02-21
  78. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Bathypallenopsis longirostris (Wilson, 1881). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239916 on 2019-02-21
  79. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis brevidigitata Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239566 on 2019-02-21
  80. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis capensis Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239577 on 2019-02-21
  81. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis crosslandi Carpenter, 1910. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239598 on 2019-02-21
  82. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis intermedia Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239827 on 2019-02-21
  83. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis ovalis Loman, 1908. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240100 on 2019-02-21
  84. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pallenopsis persimilis Stock, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240111 on 2019-02-21
  85. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Endeis clipeata Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239910 on 2019-02-21
  86. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Endeis mollis (Carpenter, 1904). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134673 on 2019-02-21
  87. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus aculeatus Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239603 on 2019-02-21
  88. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus capensis (Flynn, 1928). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239499 on 2019-02-21
  89. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus lappa (Böhm, 1879). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239507 on 2019-02-21
  90. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus typhlops Sars, 1888. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134729 on 2019-02-21
  91. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Anoplodactylus unilobus Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239967 on 2019-02-21
  92. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) africanum Calman, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239419 on 2019-02-21
  93. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum angulirostrum Stock, 1959. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239963 on 2019-02-21
  94. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum cataphractum Möbius, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=239544 on 2019-02-21
  95. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum crassirostrum Sars, 1888. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134743 on 2019-02-21
  96. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum forte Flynn, 1928. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240075 on 2019-02-21
  97. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum microps Loman, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=214685 on 2019-02-21
  98. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum nodulosum Dohrn, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=134745 on 2019-02-21
  99. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum portus Barnard, 1946. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240079 on 2019-02-21
  100. Bamber, R.N.; El Nagar, A. & Arango, C. P. (Eds) (2019). Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database. Pycnogonum (Retroviger) pusillum Dohrn, 1881. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=240137 on 2019-02-21