List of Solanales of South Africa

Last updated September 24, 2021

Solanales is an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[1]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[3]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[4]

Four families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Convolvulaceae

Family: Convolvulaceae,^[4]

Astripomoea

Genus Astripomoea :^[4]

Astripomoea malvacea (Klotzsch) A.Meeuse, indigenous
- Astripomoea malvacea (Klotzsch) A.Meeuse var. malvacea, indigenous
Astrochlaena rotundata Pilg. accepted as Astripomoea rotundata (Pilg.) A.Meeuse

Bonamia

Genus Bonamia :^[4]

Bonamia schizantha (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Seddera schizantha Hallier f.
Bonamia velutina Verdc. indigenous

Calystegia

Genus Calystegia :^[4]

Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. not indigenous, naturalised
Calystegia soldanella (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. not indigenous, naturalised

Convolvulus

Genus Convolvulus :^[4]

Convolvulus arvensis L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Convolvulus aschersonii Engl. indigenous
Convolvulus bidentatus Bernh. ex C.Krauss, endemic
Convolvulus boedeckerianus Peter, endemic
Convolvulus capensis Burm.f. endemic
Convolvulus capensis Burm.f. var. bowieanus (Rendle) A.Meeuse, accepted as Convolvulus capensis Burm.f. present
Convolvulus capensis Burm.f. var. plicatus (Desr.) Baker, accepted as Convolvulus capensis Burm.f. present
Convolvulus dregeanus Choisy, endemic
Convolvulus farinosus L. indigenous
Convolvulus galpinii C.H.Wright, endemic
Convolvulus indicus Burm.f. accepted as Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. present
Convolvulus malabaricus L. accepted as Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh, present
Convolvulus multifidus Thunb. endemic
Convolvulus natalensis Bernh. ex Krauss, indigenous
- Convolvulus natalensis Bernh. ex Krauss var. transvaalensis (Schltr.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Convolvulus natalensis Bernh. ex Krauss, present
Convolvulus ocellatus Hook.f. indigenous
- Convolvulus ocellatus Hook.f. var. ocellatus, indigenous
- Convolvulus ocellatus Hook.f. var. ornatus (Engl.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Convolvulus ocellatus Hook.f. var. ocellatus, present
Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. indigenous
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse var. graminifolius, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse var. grandiflorus, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb.
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. grandiflorus (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse var. linearifolius, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. hirtellus, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. namaquensis, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. phyllosepalus, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. subsp. sagittatus var. ulosepalus, accepted as Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. present
- Convolvulus sagittatus Thunb. var. aschersonii (Engl.) Verdc. accepted as Convolvulus aschersonii Engl. present
Convolvulus sublobatus L.f. accepted as Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh, present
Convolvulus thunbergii Roem. & Schult. indigenous

Cuscuta

Genus Cuscuta :^[4]

Cuscuta africana Willd. endemic
Cuscuta angulata Engelm. endemic
Cuscuta appendiculata Engelm. endemic
Cuscuta australis R.Br. indigenous
Cuscuta bifurcata Yunck. endemic
Cuscuta campestris Yunck. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cuscuta cassytoides Engelm. indigenous
Cuscuta epithymum Murray, not indigenous, naturalised
Cuscuta gerrardii Baker, endemic
Cuscuta hyalina Roth, indigenous
Cuscuta kilimanjari Oliv. indigenous
- Cuscuta kilimanjari Oliv. var. kilimanjari, indigenous
Cuscuta natalensis Baker, endemic
Cuscuta nitida Choisy, endemic
Cuscuta planiflora Ten. indigenous
- Cuscuta planiflora Ten. var. madagascarensis (Yunck.) Verdc. indigenous
- Cuscuta planiflora Ten. var. planiflora, indigenous
Cuscuta suaveolens Ser. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Dichondra

Genus Dichondra :^[4]

Dichondra micrantha Urb. not indigenous, naturalised

Evolvulus

Genus Evolvulus :^[4]

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. indigenous
- Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. var. linifolius (L.) Baker, accepted as Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. present
Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. indigenous

Falkia

Genus Falkia :^[4]

Falkia oblonga Bernh. ex C.Krauss, indigenous
Falkia repens Thunb. endemic

Hewittia

Genus Hewittia :^[4]

Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh, indigenous
Hewittia sublobata (L.f.) Kuntze, accepted as Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh, present

Ipomoea

Genus Ipomoea :^[4]

Ipomoea adenioides Schinz, indigenous
- Ipomoea adenioides Schinz var. adenioides, indigenous
Ipomoea alba L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Ipomoea albivenia (Lindl.) Sweet, indigenous
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. indigenous
Ipomoea arachnosperma Welw. accepted as Ipomoea dichroa Choisy, present
Ipomoea atherstonei Baker, accepted as Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy, present
Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier f. endemic
- Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier f. var. sinuatodentata Hallier f. accepted as Ipomoea bathycolpos Hallier f. present
Ipomoea bisavium A.Meeuse, endemic
Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz, indigenous
- Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz var. pinnatipartita Verdc. accepted as Ipomoea bolusiana Schinz, present
Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, indigenous
- Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet var. cairica, indigenous
Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F.Austin, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Ipomoea chloroneura Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea congesta R.Br. accepted as Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. present
Ipomoea consimilis Schulze-Menz, indigenous
Ipomoea coptica (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult. indigenous
Ipomoea coscinosperma Hochst. ex Choisy, indigenous
Ipomoea crassipes Hook. indigenous
- Ipomoea crassipes Hook. var. crassipes, indigenous
Ipomoea crispa (Thunb.) Hallier f. endemic
Ipomoea dichroa Choisy, indigenous
Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br. indigenous
Ipomoea ficifolia Lindl. indigenous
Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy, accepted as Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F.Austin, not indigenous, naturalised
Ipomoea gracilisepala Rendle, indigenous
Ipomoea hackeliana (Schinz) Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea hederifolia L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Ipomoea hochstetteri House, indigenous
Ipomoea holubii Baker, indigenous
Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Ipomoea involucrata P.Beauv. indigenous
- Ipomoea involucrata P.Beauv. var. involucrata, indigenous
Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier f. indigenous
- Ipomoea lapathifolia Hallier f. var. lapathifolia, indigenous
Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz, indigenous
- Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz var. eenii (Rendle) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea magnusiana Schinz, present
Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. indigenous
Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth, not indigenous, naturalised
Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy, indigenous
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. indigenous
- Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. var. fragilis (Choisy) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. var. obscura, present
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl. var. obscura, indigenous
Ipomoea oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier f. indigenous
- Ipomoea oenotherae (Vatke) Hallier f. var. oenotherae, indigenous
Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.f.) Raf. ex Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea ommanneyi Rendle, indigenous
Ipomoea papilio Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea pellita Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. indigenous
- Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. subsp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr. indigenous
Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. indigenous
- Ipomoea pes-tigridis L. var. pes-tigridis, indigenous
Ipomoea pileata Roxb. indigenous
Ipomoea plebeia R.Br. indigenous
- Ipomoea plebeia R.Br. subsp. africana A.Meeuse, indigenous
Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Ipomoea quinquefolia Hochst. ex Hallier f. var. purpurea Hallier f. accepted as Ipomoea hochstetteri House
Ipomoea robertsiana Rendle, endemic
Ipomoea shirambensis Baker, indigenous
Ipomoea simplex Thunb. indigenous
Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy, indigenous
- Ipomoea sinensis (Desr.) Choisy subsp. blepharosepala (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Verdc. ex A.Meeuse, indigenous
Ipomoea stenosiphon Hallier f. indigenous
Ipomoea suffruticosa Burch. indigenous
Ipomoea tenuipes Verdc. indigenous
Ipomoea transvaalensis A.Meeuse, indigenous
Ipomoea wightii (Wall.) Choisy, indigenous
- Ipomoea wightii (Wall.) Choisy var. wightii, indigenous
Ipomoea woodii N.E.Br. accepted as Stictocardia laxiflora (Baker) Hallier f. present

Jacquemontia

Genus Jacquemontia :^[4]

Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. indigenous

Merremia

Genus Merremia :^[4]

Merremia kentrocaulos (C.B.Clarke) Rendle, indigenous
Merremia malvaefolia Rendle, endemic
Merremia palmata Hallier f. indigenous
Merremia pinnata (Hochst. ex Choisy) Hallier f. indigenous
Merremia pterygocaulos (Choisy) Hallier f. indigenous
Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f. subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.) Ooststr. var. angustifolia, accepted as Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.) Lejoly & Lisowski, present
Merremia verecunda Rendle, indigenous

Paralepistemon

Genus Paralepistemon :^[4]

Paralepistemon shirensis (Oliv.) Lejoly & Lisowski, indigenous

Poranopsis

Genus Poranopsis :^[4]

Poranopsis paniculata (Roxb.) Roberty, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Seddera

Genus Seddera :^[4]

Seddera capensis (E.Mey. ex Choisy) Hallier f. indigenous
Seddera suffruticosa (Schinz) Hallier f. indigenous

Stictocardia

Genus Stictocardia :^[4]

Stictocardia laxiflora (Baker) Hallier f. indigenous
- Stictocardia laxiflora (Baker) Hallier f. var. woodii (N.E.Br.) Verdc. accepted as Stictocardia laxiflora (Baker) Hallier f. present
Stictocardia woodii (N.E.Br.) Hallier f. accepted as Stictocardia laxiflora (Baker) Hallier f. present

Turbina

Genus Turbina :^[4]

Turbina holubii (Baker) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea holubii Baker, present
Turbina oblongata (E.Mey. ex Choisy) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea oblongata E.Mey. ex Choisy, present
Turbina oenotheroides (L.f.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea oenotheroides (L.f.) Raf. ex Hallier f. present
Turbina robertsiana (Rendle) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea robertsiana Rendle, present
Turbina shirensis (Oliv.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Paralepistemon shirensis (Oliv.) Lejoly & Lisowski, present
Turbina stenosiphon (Hallier f.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea stenosiphon Hallier f. present
Turbina suffruticosa (Burch.) A.Meeuse, accepted as Ipomoea suffruticosa Burch. present

Xenostegia

Genus Xenostegia :^[4]

Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples, indigenous
- Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin & Staples subsp. angustifolia (Jacq.) Lejoly & Lisowski, indigenous

Montiniaceae

Family: Montiniaceae,^[4]

Montinia

Genus Montinia :^[4]

Montinia caryophyllacea Thunb. indigenous

Solanaceae

Family: Solanaceae,^[4]

Atropa

Genus Atropa :^[4]

Atropa solanacea L. accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous

Brugmansia

Genus Brugmansia :^[4]

Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Capsicum

Genus Capsicum :^[4]

Capsicum annuum L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Capsicum annuum L. var. aviculare (Dierb.) D'Arcy & Eshbaugh, accepted as Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, not indigenous, cultivated
- Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, not indigenous, naturalised
Capsicum frutescens L. not indigenous, naturalised
Capsicum hispidum Dunal var. glabriusculum Dunal, accepted as Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, unconfirmed
Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. aviculare Dierb. accepted as Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill

Cestrum

Genus Cestrum :^[4]

Cestrum aurantiacum Lindl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cestrum elegans (Brongn.) Schltdl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cestrum laevigatum Schltdl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cestrum parqui L'Her. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Cyphomandra

Genus Cyphomandra :^[4]

Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. accepted as Solanum betaceum Cav. not indigenous, naturalised
Cyphomandra sp. accepted as Solanum sp.

Datura

Genus Datura :^[4]

Datura ferox L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Datura innoxia Mill. accepted as Datura innoxia Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Datura innoxia Mill. not indigenous, naturalised
Datura metel L. not indigenous, naturalised
Datura stramonium L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Lycium

Genus Lycium :^[4]

Lycium acutifolium E.Mey. ex Dunal, endemic
Lycium afrum L. endemic
Lycium amoenum Dammer, indigenous
Lycium arenicola Miers, indigenous
Lycium bosciifolium Schinz, indigenous
Lycium cinereum Thunb. indigenous
Lycium cordatum Mill. accepted as Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan, indigenous
Lycium ferocissimum Miers, indigenous
Lycium gariepense A.M.Venter, indigenous
Lycium grandicalyx Joubert & Venter, indigenous
Lycium hantamense A.M.Venter, indigenous
Lycium hirsutum Dunal, indigenous
Lycium horridum Thunb. indigenous
Lycium mascarenense A.M.Venter & A.J.Scott, indigenous
Lycium oxycarpum Dunal, endemic
Lycium pilifolium C.H.Wright, indigenous
Lycium prunus-spinosa Dunal, accepted as Lycium cinereum Thunb. present
Lycium pumilum Dammer, indigenous
Lycium schizocalyx C.H.Wright, indigenous
Lycium shawii Roem. & Schult. indigenous
Lycium strandveldense A.M.Venter, indigenous
Lycium tenue Willd. endemic
Lycium tetrandrum Thunb. indigenous
Lycium villosum Schinz, indigenous

Nicandra

Genus Nicandra :^[4]

Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Nicotiana

Genus Nicotiana :^[4]

Nicotiana glauca Graham, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Nicotiana longiflora Cav. not indigenous, naturalised
Nicotiana tabacum L. not indigenous, naturalised

Nierembergia

Genus Nierembergia :^[4]

Nierembergia hippomanica Miers var. glabriuscula Dunal, accepted as Nierembergia hippomanica Miers var. violacea Millan, cultivated
- Nierembergia hippomanica Miers var. violacea Millan, not indigenous, naturalised
Nierembergia linariifolia Graham var. glabriuscula (Dunal) Cocucci & Hunz. accepted as Nierembergia hippomanica Miers var. violacea Millan, not indigenous, naturalised

Physalis

Genus Physalis :^[4]

Physalis angulata L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Physalis minima L. not indigenous, naturalised
Physalis peruviana L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Physalis philadelphica Lam. not indigenous, naturalised
Physalis viscosa L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Salpichroa

Genus Salpichroa :^[4]

Salpichroa origanifolia (Lam.) Baill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised

Solanum

Genus Solanum :^[4]

Solanum acanthoideum Drege ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn. indigenous
Solanum aculeastrum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum africanum Mill. endemic
Solanum aggerum Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum aggregatum Jacq. accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
- Solanum aggregatum Jacq. var. bachmannii (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum albotomentosum C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum catombelense Peyr.
Solanum americanum Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum anguivi Lam. indigenous
Solanum aranoideum Dammer, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal
Solanum auriculatum Aiton, accepted as Solanum mauritianum Scop.
Solanum bachmannii Dammer, accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum bansoense Dammer subsp. sanaganum Bitter, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum betaceum Cav. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum bifurcatum Hochst. ex A.Rich. accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum bifurcum Hochst. ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum bojeri Dunal, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum bracteatum Thunb. accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum burbankii Bitter, accepted as Solanum retroflexum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum burchellii Dunal, indigenous
Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
- Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. subsp. panduriforme (Drege ex Dunal) J.Samuels, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Solanum capense L. indigenous
- Solanum capense L. subsp. quercilobum Bitter, accepted as Solanum capense L.
- Solanum capense L. var. evectistellatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum capense L. indigenous
- Solanum capense L. var. sodomaeodes (Kuntze) Bitter, accepted as Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze, indigenous
- Solanum capense L. var. tomentosum C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum capense L. indigenous
- Solanum capense L. var. uniradiatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze, indigenous
- Solanum capense L. var. wilmsii (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze, indigenous
Solanum capsicoides All. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum catombelense Peyr. indigenous
Solanum chenopodioides Lam. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum chondropetalum Dammer, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum ciliatum Lam. accepted as Solanum capsicoides All. not indigenous
Solanum coccineum Jacq. accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
Solanum crassifolium Lam. accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum damarense Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn. indigenous
Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn. var. natalense Bitter, accepted as Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn. indigenous
Solanum dasypodum St.-Lag. accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum dasypus Drege ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum dasypus E.Mey. accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum delagoense Dunal, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
- Solanum delagoense Dunal subsp. transvaalense Bitter, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Solanum denudatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
Solanum didymanthum Dunal, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum didymanthum Dunal var. plurifolium Dunal, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum didymanthum Dunal var. spinosa C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum dinteri Bitter, accepted as Solanum capense L.
Solanum diplocincinnum Dammer, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum dregei Dunal, accepted as Solanum capense L.
Solanum duplosinuatum Klotzsch, accepted as Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum exasperatum Drege ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum galpinii Bitter, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum geniculatum Drege ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum giftbergense Dunal, accepted as Solanum humile Lam. indigenous
Solanum giganteum Jacq. indigenous
Solanum goetzei Dammer, indigenous
Solanum gracile Dunal, accepted as Solanum chenopodioides Lam. not indigenous
Solanum guineense L. endemic
Solanum heterandrum Pursh, accepted as Solanum rostratum Dunal
Solanum humile Lam. indigenous
Solanum incanum L. subsp. horridescens Bitter, accepted as Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. indigenous
- Solanum incanum L. var. lichtensteinii Bitter, accepted as Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. indigenous
- Solanum incanum L. var. subexarmatum (Dunal) Bitter, accepted as Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. indigenous
Solanum inconstans C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum indicum L. var. suprastrigulosum Bitter, accepted as Solanum anguivi Lam. indigenous
Solanum jasminoides Paxton, accepted as Solanum laxum Spreng. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum kibweziense Dammer, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum koniortodes Dammer, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch, indigenous
- Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright var. acutius Bitter, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
- Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright var. chondropetalum (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
- Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright var. luederitzii (Schinz) Bitter, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
- Solanum kwebense N.E.Br. ex C.H.Wright var. majorifrons Bitter, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum laciniatum Aiton, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Solanum laxum Spreng. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum leucophaeum Dunal, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. indigenous
Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger, indigenous
Solanum litoraneum A.E.GonÃ§. indigenous
Solanum longipes Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum luederitzii Schinz, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum lycopersicum L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme (Alef.) Voss, accepted as Solanum lycopersicum L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Solanum lyratifolium Dammer, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal
Solanum macowanii Fourc. accepted as Solanum capsicoides All. not indigenous
Solanum macrocarpon L. not indigenous, cultivated
Solanum mauritianum Scop. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum merkeri Dammer, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd. accepted as Solanum villosum Mill. subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds, not indigenous
Solanum moestum Dunal, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum molle Burm.f. accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
Solanum monotanthum Dammer, accepted as Solanum zanzibarense Vatke
Solanum monticolum Dunal, accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum multiglandulosum Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
- Solanum multiglandulosum Bitter var. multiarmatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
Solanum namaquense Dammer, accepted as Solanum capense L. indigenous
Solanum nigrum L. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum niveum Vahl, accepted as Solanum giganteum Jacq. indigenous
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. accepted as Solanum americanum Mill. not indigenous
Solanum omahekense Dammer, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum omitiomirense Dammer, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.
Solanum panduriforme Drege ex Dunal, accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Solanum pentheri Gand. accepted as Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Solanum plousianthemum C.H.Wright var. rhodesianum (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum plousianthemum Dammer, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum pseudocapsicum L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum pulverulentum L. accepted as Solanum tomentosum L.
Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L.f. accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
- Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L.f. var. crassifolium (Lam.) Bitter, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
- Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L.f. var. glabrum Dammer, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
- Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L.f. var. integrifolium Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
- Solanum quadrangulare Thunb. ex L.f. var. sinuato-angulatum Dunal, accepted as Solanum africanum Mill. indigenous
Solanum rangei Dammer, accepted as Solanum burchellii Dunal
Solanum rautanenii Schinz, accepted as Solanum catombelense Peyr.
Solanum renschii Vatke, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch, indigenous
Solanum retroflexum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum rhodesianum Dammer, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum rigescens Jacq. accepted as Solanum humile Lam. indigenous
- Solanum rigescens Jacq. var. didymanthum (Dunal) Bitter, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum rigescens Jacq. var. horridus Bitter, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum rigescens Jacq. var. nanum Dunal, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum rigescens Jacq. var. parvibaccatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam. indigenous
- Solanum rigescens Jacq. var. rubetorum (Dunal) Bitter, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum rigescentoides Hutch. accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
Solanum rogersii S.Moore, accepted as Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. not indigenous
Solanum rostratum Dunal, not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum rubetorum Dunal, endemic
Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum schaeferi Dammer, accepted as Solanum burchellii Dunal
Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Solanum seaforthianum Andrews var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz, accepted as Solanum seaforthianum Andrews, not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum sempervirens Mill. accepted as Solanum guineense L. indigenous
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze, indigenous
Solanum sparsiflorum Dammer, accepted as Solanum catombelense Peyr.
Solanum subexarmatum Dunal, accepted as Solanum lichtensteinii Willd. indigenous
Solanum subrectemunitum Bitter, accepted as Solanum humile Lam.
Solanum supinum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum supinum Dunal var. aranoideum (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal
- Solanum supinum Dunal var. leucophaeum (Dunal) Bitter, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal, endemic
- Solanum supinum Dunal var. lyratifolium (Dammer) Bitter, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal
- Solanum supinum Dunal var. rehobothense Bitter, accepted as Solanum supinum Dunal
Solanum tenuiramosum Dammer, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum terminale Forssk. indigenous
- Solanum terminale Forssk. subsp. inconstans (C.H.Wright) Heine, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
- Solanum terminale Forssk. subsp. sanaganum (Bitter) Heine, accepted as Solanum terminale Forssk.
Solanum tettense Klotzsch, indigenous
- Solanum tettense Klotzsch var. renschii (Vatke) A.E.GonÃ§. accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch, indigenous
Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. subsp. pauciaculeolatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. brevifrons Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. burchellii (Dunal) Wright, accepted as Solanum burchellii Dunal, indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. coccineum (Jacq.) Willd. accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. endemic
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. integrifolium Flanagan & Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. longiarmatum Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. megalocarpum Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. mollissimum Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. scabriusculum Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
- Solanum tomentosum L. var. sublyratum Bitter, accepted as Solanum tomentosum L. indigenous
Solanum torreanum A.E.GonÃ§. indigenous
Solanum torvum Sw. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum triflorum Nutt. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Solanum tuberosum L. not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum umtuma Voronts. & S.Knapp, endemic
Solanum upingtoniae Schinz, accepted as Solanum tettense Klotzsch
Solanum urosepalum Dammer, accepted as Solanum rubetorum Dunal, indigenous
Solanum usaramense Dammer, indigenous
Solanum vagans C.H.Wright, accepted as Solanum zanzibarense Vatke, indigenous
Solanum viarum Dunal, not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum villosum Mill. not indigenous, naturalised
- Solanum villosum Mill. subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds, not indigenous, naturalised
- Solanum villosum Mill. subsp. villosum, not indigenous, naturalised
Solanum wilmsii Dammer, accepted as Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze, indigenous
Solanum zanzibarense Vatke, indigenous
- Solanum zanzibarense Vatke var. vagans (C.H.Wright) Bitter, accepted as Solanum zanzibarense Vatke, indigenous

Withania

Genus Withania :^[4]

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, indigenous

Sphenocleaceae

Family: Sphenocleaceae,^[4]

Sphenoclea

Genus Sphenoclea :^[4]

Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. indigenous

References

↑ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
↑ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
↑ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

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[Doyle_and_Donoghue_1986-1] Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.

[Butler_2019-2] Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

[PlantZAfrica-3] "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[Plants_2018-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

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