List of traded commodities

Last updated

The following is a list of futures contracts on physically traded commodities .

Contents

Agricultural

Grains, food and fiber

Symbol from [1]

CommodityMain exchangeMICContract sizeSymbol
Corn CBOT XCBT 5000 buC/ZC (Electronic)
Corn EURONEXT 50 tonsEMA
Corn DCE XDCE 10 metric tonsc
Oats CBOT XCBT 5000 buO/ZO (Electronic)
Rough Rice CBOT XCBT 2000 cwt ZR
Soybeans CBOT XCBT 5000 bu S/ZS (Electronic)
No 2. SoybeanDCE XDCE 10 metric tonsb
Rapeseed EURONEXT50 tonsECO
Soybean Meal CBOT XCBT 100 short tonsSM/ZM (Electronic)
Soy Meal DCE XDCE 10 metric tonsm
Soybean Oil CBOT XCBT 60,000 lbBO/ZL (Electronic)
Soybean Oil DCE XDCE 10 metric tonsy
Wheat CBOT XCBT 5000 buW/ZW (Electronic)
WheatEURONEXT50 tonsEBM
UK Feed Wheat ICE IEPA 100 metric tonsT
Milk CME XCME 200,000 lbsDC
Cocoa ICE IEPA 10 metric tonsCC
Cocoa (London) ICE IEPA 10 metric tonsC
Coffee C ICE IEPA 37,500 lbKC
Cotton No.2 ICE IEPA 50,000 lbCT
Sugar No.11 ICE IEPA 112,000 lbSB
Sugar No.14 ICE IEPA 112,000 lbSE
Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice ICE IEPA 15,000 lbsFCOJ-A
Adzuki bean OSE XOSE 2400 kg
Robusta coffee ICE IEPA 10,000kg

Livestock and meat

CommodityContract sizeCurrencyMain exchangeSymbol
Lean Hogs 40,000 lb (20 tons) USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange HE
Live Cattle 40,000 lb (20 tons)USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange LE
Feeder Cattle 50,000 lb (25 tons)USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange GF

Dairy [2] [3]

CommodityContract sizeCurrencyMain exchangeSymbol
Class III Milk 200,000 lb USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange DC
Cash-settled Butter 20,000 lb (~9 metric tons)USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange CB
Non-fat Dry Milk44,000 lb (~22 metric tons)USD ($) Chicago Mercantile Exchange GNF
Whole milk powder 1 metric tonUSD ($) Singapore Exchange WMP
Skim Milk Powder1 metric tonUSD ($) Singapore Exchange SMP

Energy

CommodityMain exchangeContract sizeSymbol
WTI Crude Oil NYMEX, ICE 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)CL (NYMEX), WTI (ICE)
Brent Crude ICE 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)B
Ethanol CBOT 29,000 U.S. galAC (Open Auction) ZE (Electronic)
Natural gas NYMEX 10,000 million BTU NG
Natural gas ICE 1,000 thermsNBP
Heating Oil NYMEX 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)HO
Gulf Coast Gasoline NYMEX 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)LR
RBOB Gasoline NYMEX 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)RB
Propane NYMEX 1000 bbl (42,000 U.S. gal)PN
Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) ZCE 5 tonsTA

Forest products

CommodityMain exchangeContract sizeSymbol
Random Length Lumber Chicago Mercantile Exchange 110,000 nominal board feetLBS
Hardwood Pulp [4] Chicago Mercantile Exchange 20 metric tonnesHWP
Softwood Pulp [4] Chicago Mercantile Exchange 20 metric tonnesWP

Metals

Industrial Metals

CommodityContract sizeCurrencyMain exchangeSymbol
LME Copper Metric Ton USD ($) London Metal Exchange, New YorkHG
Lead Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
Zinc Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
Tin Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
Aluminium Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange, New York
Aluminium alloy Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
LME Nickel Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
Cobalt Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange
Molybdenum Metric Ton USD ($)London Metal Exchange

Precious Metals

CommodityContract sizeCurrencyMain exchangeSymbol
Gold 100 troy ounces USD ($)COMEXGC
Platinum 50 troy ouncesUSD ($)NYMEXPL
Palladium 100 troy ouncesUSD ($)NYMEXPA
Silver 5,000 troy ouncesUSD ($)COMEXSI

Other

CommodityContract sizeCurrencyMain exchange
Palm Oil 1000 kg Malaysian Ringgit (RM) Bursa Malaysia
Rubber 5000 kgUS cents (¢) Osaka Exchange
Wool 2500 kgAUD ($) ASX
Amber 1 kgRub (₽) Saint Petersburg "Bourse"

List of 15 largest global commodities trading companies

  1. Vitol
  2. Glencore International AG
  3. Trafigura
  4. Cargill
  5. Salam Investment
  6. Archer Daniels Midland
  7. Gunvor (company)
  8. Beddu-Trading
  9. Mercuria Energy Group
  10. Noble Group
  11. Louis Dreyfus Group
  12. Bunge Limited
  13. Wilmar International
  14. Olam International
  15. Cannon Trading Company

Commodity exchanges

Related Research Articles

The International Monetary Market (IMM), a related exchange created within the old Chicago Mercantile Exchange and largely the creation of Leo Melamed, was one of four divisions of the CME Group (CME), the largest futures exchange in the United States, for the trading of futures contracts and options on futures. The IMM was started in December 1971, foreign exchange futures was started on May 16, 1972, and the IMM was merged into the CME in 1986. Two of the more prevalent contracts traded are currency futures and interest rate futures, specifically, 3-month Eurodollar time deposits and 90-day U.S. Treasury bills. The other two CME divisions includes the Index and Option Market (IOM) and Growth and Emerging Markets (GEM). All products fall under one of these three divisions.

In finance, a futures contract is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other. The asset transacted is usually a commodity or financial instrument. The predetermined price of the contract is known as the forward price or delivery price. The specified time in the future when delivery and payment occur is known as the delivery date. Because it derives its value from the value of the underlying asset, a futures contract is a derivative.

A futures exchange or futures market is a central financial exchange where people can trade standardized futures contracts defined by the exchange. Futures contracts are derivatives contracts to buy or sell specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified time in the future. Futures exchanges provide physical or electronic trading venues, details of standardized contracts, market and price data, clearing houses, exchange self-regulations, margin mechanisms, settlement procedures, delivery times, delivery procedures and other services to foster trading in futures contracts. Futures exchanges can be organized as non-profit member-owned organizations or as for-profit organizations. Futures exchanges can be integrated under the same brand name or organization with other types of exchanges, such as stock markets, options markets, and bond markets. Non-profit member-owned futures exchanges benefit their members, who earn commissions and revenue acting as brokers or market makers. For-profit futures exchanges earn most of their revenue from trading and clearing fees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Mercantile Exchange</span> Financial and commodity derivative exchange

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is a global derivatives marketplace based in Chicago and located at 20 S. Wacker Drive. The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, an agricultural commodities exchange. For most of its history, the exchange was in the then common form of a non-profit organization, owned by members of the exchange. The Merc demutualized in November 2000, went public in December 2002, and merged with the Chicago Board of Trade in July 2007 to become a designated contract market of the CME Group Inc., which operates both markets. The chairman and chief executive officer of CME Group is Terrence A. Duffy, Bryan Durkin is president. On August 18, 2008, shareholders approved a merger with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and COMEX. CME, CBOT, NYMEX, and COMEX are now markets owned by CME Group. After the merger, the value of the CME quadrupled in a two-year span, with a market cap of over $25 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Board of Trade</span> Options and futures exchange in Chicago

The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established on April 3, 1848, is one of the world's oldest futures and options exchanges. On July 12, 2007, the CBOT merged with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to form CME Group. CBOT and three other exchanges now operate as designated contract markets (DCM) of the CME Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Mercantile Exchange</span> American futures exchange

The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is a commodity futures exchange owned and operated by CME Group of Chicago. NYMEX is located at One North End Avenue in Brookfield Place in the Battery Park City section of Manhattan, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Board of Trade</span> Commodity futures exchange in New York City

ICE Futures U.S.—known as the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) until September, 2007— is a physical commodity futures exchange located in New York City. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).

Eurodollars are U.S. dollars held in time deposit accounts in banks outside the United States, which are not subject to the legal jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Consequently, such deposits are subject to much less regulation than deposits within the U.S. The term was originally applied to U.S. dollar accounts held in banks situated in Europe, but it expanded over the years to cover US dollar accounts held anywhere outside the U.S. Thus, a U.S. dollar-denominated deposit in Tokyo or Beijing would likewise be deemed a Eurodollar deposit. The offshore locations of the Eurodollar make it exposed to potential country risk and economic risk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Exchange</span> Investment holding company in Singapore

Singapore Exchange Limited is a Singapore-based exchange conglomerate, operating equity, fixed income, currency and commodity markets. It provides a range of listing, trading, clearing, settlement, depository and data services. SGX Group is also a member of the World Federation of Exchanges and the Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation. it is ASEAN's second largest market capitalization after Indonesia Stock Exchange at US$609.653 billion as of September 2023.

A currency future, also known as an FX future or a foreign exchange future, is a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a price that is fixed on the purchase date; see Foreign exchange derivative.

An interest rate future is a futures contract with an interest-bearing instrument as the underlying asset. It is a particular type of interest rate derivative. Examples include Treasury-bill futures, Treasury-bond futures and Eurodollar futures.

A commodity broker is a firm or an individual who executes orders to buy or sell commodity contracts on behalf of the clients and charges them a commission. A firm or individual who trades for his own account is called a trader. Commodity contracts include futures, options, and similar financial derivatives. Clients who trade commodity contracts are either hedgers using the derivatives markets to manage risk, or speculators who are willing to assume that risk from hedgers in hopes of a profit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intercontinental Exchange</span> American exchange and clearing house company

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE) is an American multinational financial services company formed in 2000 that operates global financial exchanges and clearing houses and provides mortgage technology, data and listing services. Listed on the Fortune 500, S&P 500, and Russell 1000, the company owns exchanges for financial and commodity markets, and operates 12 regulated exchanges and marketplaces. This includes ICE futures exchanges in the United States, Canada, and Europe; the Liffe futures exchanges in Europe; the New York Stock Exchange; equity options exchanges; and OTC energy, credit, and equity markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CME Group</span> American financial derivatives company

CME Group Inc. is a financial services company. Headquartered in Chicago, the company operates financial derivatives exchanges including the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade, New York Mercantile Exchange, and The Commodity Exchange. The company also owns 27% of S&P Dow Jones Indices. It is the world's largest operator of financial derivatives exchanges. Its exchanges are platforms for trading in agricultural products, currencies, energy, interest rates, metals, futures contracts, options, stock indexes, and cryptocurrencies futures.

The Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) is a commodity exchange based in Dubai currently listing its flagship futures contract, DME Oman Crude Oil Futures Contract (OQD). Launched in 2007, the DME aims to become the crude oil pricing benchmark for the Asian market with its Oman Crude Oil contract, like the Intercontinental Exchange’s (ICE) North Sea Brent is to Europe and the New York Mercantile Exchange’s (NYMEX) West Texas Intermediate is to North America.

NASDAQ futures are financial futures which launched on June 21, 1999. It is the financial contract futures that allow an investor to hedge with or speculate on the future value of various components of the NASDAQ market index.

Launched by the Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) on 1 June 2007, the DME Oman Crude Oil Futures Contract (OQD) is the Asian crude oil pricing benchmark. The contract is traded on the CME Group’s electronic platform CME Globex, and cleared through CME Clearport.

ICE Clear Credit LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is a Derivatives Clearing Organisation (DCO) previously known as ICE Trust US LLC which was launched in March 2009. ICE offers trade execution and processing for the credit derivatives markets through Creditex and clearing through ICE Trust™. ICE Clear Credit LLC operates as a central counterparty (CCP) and clearinghouse for credit default swap (CDS) transactions conducted by its participants. ICE Clear Credit LLC is a subsidiary of IntercontinentalExchange (ICE). ICE Clear Credit LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of ICE US Holding Company LP which is "organized under the law of the Cayman Islands but has consented to the jurisdiction of United States courts and government agencies with respect to matters arising out of federal banking laws."

Mercantile Exchange of Vietnam (MXV) is the only national centralized commodity trading market organizer in Vietnam, licensed by the Vietnam Ministry of Industry & Trade.

References

  1. "CME Group Website". cmegroup.com. CME Group. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  2. "CME Group Website". cmegroup.com. CME Group. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  3. "Singapore Exchange Limited website". www.sgx.com/derivatives/products/dairy. SGX. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  4. 1 2 CME Group. "Softwood and Hardwood Pulp Futures and Options" (PDF). Retrieved November 11, 2019.