| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Centaurus [1] |
| Right ascension | 13h 46m 39.378s [2] |
| Declination | −51° 25′ 57.95″ [2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | +4.63 [3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G8/K0III [4] |
| U−B color index | +0.72[ citation needed ] |
| B−V color index | +0.96[ citation needed ] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −15.97±2.25 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +10.00±0.42 [2] mas/yr Dec.: −27.62±0.34 [2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 12.42±0.48 mas [2] |
| Distance | 260 ± 10 ly (81 ± 3 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +0.11 [1] |
| Orbit [6] | |
| Primary | M Centauri A |
| Companion | M Centauri B |
| Period (P) | 437 days |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 6.45 mas |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.13 |
| Inclination (i) | 48.2° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 280.3° |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2424163.0 |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 58.6° |
| Other designations | |
| HR 5172, HD 119834, CD−50°8017, HIP 67234, SAO 241157, GC 18607, CCDM J13467-5126 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
M Centauri (M Cen) is a binary star in the constellation Centaurus. It is approximately 260 light years from Earth.
M Centauri is a yellow G-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +4.64. It is a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 437 days.