G Centauri

Last updated
G Centauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 12h 26m 31.75955s [1]
Declination −51° 27 02.2899 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.82 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B3V(n) [3]
B−V color index −0.141±0.002 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+5.0±4.2 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −30.66 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −10.13 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.28 ± 0.24  mas [1]
Distance 450 ± 10  ly
(137 ± 5  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−0.87 [2]
Details
Mass 6.2±0.1 [4]   M
Radius 3.42 [5]   R
Luminosity 483.06 [2]   L
Temperature 13,732 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.38±0.06 [7]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)298±12 [8]  km/s
Age 15.8±0.2 [4]   Myr
Other designations
G Cen, CD−50°6975, GC  16954, HD  108257, HIP  60710, HR  4732, SAO  239948, CCDM J12265-5127 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

G Centauri is a single [10] star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.82. This object is located approximately 450 light years from the Sun, based on parallax. [1] It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux group of the Scorpius–Centaurus association, with the former having an age of about 17 million years. [11]

This object is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B3V(n), [3] where the 'n' indicates "nebulous" (broad) lines due to rapid rotation. It is around 16 [4]  million years old with a projected rotational velocity of up to 298 km/s. [8] The star has six [4] times the mass of the Sun and 3.4 [5] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 483 [2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,732 K. [6] An infrared excess indicates a circumstellar disk of dust with a mean temperature of 50 K is orbiting the star at a separation of 717.8  AU . [5]

Related Research Articles

Rho Telescopii is the Bayer designation for an astrometric binary star system in the southern constellation of Telescopium. It is visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.17. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 17.63 mas as measured from Earth, it is located approximately 185 light years from the Sun.

18 Boötis is a single star in the northern constellation of Boötes, located about 85 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.41. This object is a suspected member of the Ursa Major Moving Group, based on velocity criteria. It has a magnitude 10.84 optical companion at an angular separation of 163.7″ along a position angle of 219°, as of 2010.

HR 3159 is a single star in the southern constellation of Carina, positioned near the southern constellation border with Volans. It has the Bayer designation D Carinae; HR 3159 is the Bright Star Catalogue designation. This object has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.81. It is located at a distance of approximately 499 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 22 km/s.

Upsilon1 Centauri, Latinized from υ1 Centauri, is a single star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.87. The distance to this object is approximately 427 light years based on parallax, and is receding with a radial velocity of +9 km/s. It is a member of the Lower Centaurus Crux group of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.

Sigma Centauri, Latinized from σ Centauri, is the Bayer designation for a solitary star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.91. A visual companion at an angular separation of 88.11±0.37 mas along a position angle of 14.33°±2.59° was detected in 2010 using interferometry, but its association with Sigma Centauri remains undetermined as of 2013. The distance to Sigma Centauri, based upon an annual parallax shift of 7.92 mas, is around 412 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">72 Ophiuchi</span> Binary star system in the constellation Ophiuchus

72 Ophiuchi is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 3.73. It is located approximately 86.9 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, but is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of -23.9 km/s.

Tau Librae, Latinized from τ Librae, is the Bayer designation for a binary star system at the southern edge of the zodiac constellation of Libra. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.68. The distance to this system is around 367 light years, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 8.89 mas.

HD 88955 is a single, white-hued star in the southern constellation of Vela. It can be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.85. The distance to HD 88955 can be determined from its annual parallax shift of 32.7 mas, which yields a separation of 100 light years from the Sun. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +7 km/s. Bayesian analysis suggests HD 88955 is a member of the Argus Association, a group of co-moving stars usually associated with the IC 2391 open cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chi Ophiuchi</span> Star in the constellation Ophiuchus

Chi Ophiuchi, Latinized from χ Ophiuchi, is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It has a blue-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.22. The distance to this object, as determined from parallax measurements, is approximately 500 light years, but it is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −19 km/s. This star is a proper motion member of the Upper Scorpius sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association; the nearest such co-moving association of massive stars to the Sun.

2 Cygni is a blue-white hued star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, located a few degrees from Albireo. It is a probable astrometric binary; the visible component can be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.976. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 3.6 mas, it is located roughly 910 light years from Earth. It has a peculiar velocity of 23 km/s and may be a runaway star system.

16 Comae Berenices is a single star in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. 16 Comae Berenices is the Flamsteed designation. It is a member of the Coma Star Cluster and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.7 mas, it is located about 279 light years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 110956</span> Star in the constellation Crux

HD 110956 is a single star in the southern constellation of Crux. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.62. The distance to this star is approximately 385 light years based on parallax and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 15.5 km/s. It is a probable member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.

4 Lacertae is a single star in the northern constellation Lacerta, located about 2,600 light years away. This object visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.55. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −26 km/s. This star is a suspected member of the Lac OB1 association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">48 Librae</span> Star in the constellation Libra

48 Librae is a single shell star in the constellation Libra. It is a variable star with the designation FX Lib, ranging in magnitude from 4.74 to 4.96. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.97±0.24 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, it is located around 470 light years from the Sun. It is a candidate member of the Upper Scorpius group of the Scorpius–Centaurus association, with the former having an age of about 11 million years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rho Lupi</span> Star in the constellation Lupus

Rho Lupi, Latinized from ρ Lupi, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.05. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.32 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 316 light years from the Sun. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus subgroup of the nearby Scorpius–Centaurus association.

Phi2 Lupi, Latinized from φ2 Lupi, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. With an apparent magnitude of 4.535, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.28 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 520 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.052±0.013 due to interstellar dust. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ET Virginis</span> Evolved red giant star in the constellation Virgo

ET Virginis is a single, red-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It can be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.91. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.9 mas, it is located 560 light years away. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +18.6 km/s, having come within 177 ly of the Sun around 6.3 million years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 28375</span> Star in the constellation Taurus

HD 28375 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Taurus, near the southern constellation border with Eridanus. It was previously known by the Flamsteed designation 44 Eridani, although the name has fallen out of use because constellations were redrawn, placing the star out of Eridanus and into Taurus. The star is blue-white in hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.53. The distance to this star is approximately 480 light-years based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 18 km/s, after having come to within an estimated 249 light-years some 3.7 million years ago.

θ Normae, Latinised as Theta Normae, is a binary star system in the constellation Norma. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.13 and is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white-hued point of light. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.27 mas as seen from Earth, this system is located about 352 light-years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of these stars is diminished by an extinction of 0.45 due to interstellar dust.

Phi Fornacis is a single star in the southern constellation of Fornax. It has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.13. The distance to this object is approximately 154 light-years based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +19 km/s.

References

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  11. Jang-Condell, Hannah; et al. (August 2015), "Spitzer IRS Spectra of Debris Disks in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB Association", The Astrophysical Journal, 808 (2): 19, arXiv: 1506.05428 , Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..167J, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/167, S2CID   118549483, 167.