HD 109749

Last updated
HD 109749
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 12h 37m 16.379s [1]
Declination −40° 48 43.63 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.08 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G3 IV [3] or G3 V + K5 V [4]
B−V color index 0.714±0.021 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.24±0.18 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −157.308  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −6.357  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)15.8134 ± 0.0263  mas [1]
Distance 206.3 ± 0.3  ly
(63.2 ± 0.1  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)4.34 [2]
Details
HD 109749 A
Mass 1.10 [5]   M
Radius 1.21±0.02 [6]   R
Luminosity 1.55±0.02 [6]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.32±0.02 [6]   cgs
Temperature 5,860±39 [6]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.25±0.05 [3]   dex
Rotation 34 d [3]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.5±0.5 [3]  km/s
Age 4.10±0.70 [6]   Gyr
HD 109749 B
Mass 0.78 [5]   M
Other designations
CD−40 7393, Gaia DR2  6147000074988843264, HD  109749, HIP  61595, SAO  223556, WDS J12373-4049, 2MASS J12371639-4048435 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 109749 is a binary star system about 206 light years away in the constellation of Centaurus. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 8.08, [2] which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The primary component has a close orbiting exoplanet companion. The system is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −13.2 km/s. [2]

Contents

The primary component, HD 109749 A, is a G-type subgiant star with a spectral type of G3IV, [3] indicating it is an evolved star with a luminosity higher than that of a main sequence star. It has a mass of 1.14 M and a radius of 1.21 R. The star is shining with a luminosity of 1.55 L and has an effective temperature of 5,860  K. Evolutionary models estimate an age of 4.1 billion years. [6] HD 109749 A is chromospherically inactive and has a high metallicity, with an iron abundance 178% of Sun's. [3]

The secondary, HD 109749 B, is a K-type main sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 10.3. [8] It has a mass of about 0.78 M and is located at a separation of 8.4 arcseconds, which corresponds to a projected separation of 490 AU. [5] This star has the same proper motion as the primary and seems to be at the same distance, confirming they form a physical binary system. [9]

Planetary system

In 2005, an exoplanet was discovered around HD 109749 A. It was detected by the radial velocity method as part of the N2K Consortium. It is a hot Jupiter with a minimum mass of 0.28 MJ and a semimajor axis of 0.06 AU. [3]

The HD 190949 A planetary system [10]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
Ab ≥0.27±0.045  MJ 0.0615±0.0045.239891±0.0000990 (fixed)

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 81040 b</span>

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References

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  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fischer, Debra A.; et al. (2006). "The N2K Consortium. III. Short-Period Planets Orbiting HD 149143 and HD 109749". The Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 1094–1101. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637.1094F. doi: 10.1086/498557 .
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  8. "HD 109749B". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-01-20.
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  10. Ment, Kristo; et al. (2018). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (5). 213. arXiv: 1809.01228 . Bibcode:2018AJ....156..213M. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5 . S2CID   119243619.