Archduchess Maria-Anna | |
---|---|
Princess Piotr Galitzine | |
Born | Maria-Anna Charlotte Zita Elisabeth Regina Therese von Habsburg-Lothringen 19 May 1954 Brussels, Belgium |
Spouse | Prince Piotr Dmitrijevitch Galitzine (m. 1981) |
Issue | Princess Xenia Princess Tatiana Princess Alexandra Princess Maria Prince Dimitri Prince Ioann |
House | Habsburg-Lorraine |
Father | Archduke Rudolf |
Mother | Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov |
Maria-Anna Galitzine (Maria-Anna Charlotte Zita Elisabeth Regina Therese; born 19 May 1954), also known as Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria and Princess Maria-Anna Galitzine, is a Belgian traditionalist Catholic activist and member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. A granddaughter of Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma, the last emperor and empress of Austria-Hungary, she has been active in supporting their cause for sainthood in the Catholic Church.
Maria-Anna was born in exile in Brussels on 19 May 1954 to Archduke Rudolf of Austria and Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov. [1] A member of the exiled Austrian imperial family, her father was the youngest son of Charles I and Zita, the last emperor and empress of Austria and king and queen of Hungary. [2] [3] Her mother was a member of the Russian nobility and a descendant of the Sheremetev family. [4] Maria-Anna was raised in a religious family and was baptized in the Catholic faith. Her mother died in a car accident in 1968. [5] Her father married a second time, to Princess Anna Gabriele von Wrede, in 1971. Maria-Anna is a sister of Simeon von Habsburg. [6]
She was educated in Brussels and studied economics, politics, and sociology at Université catholique de Louvain.[ citation needed ] After graduating, she worked at a financial fund in Belgium and, later, at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York City.[ citation needed ]
In 1993, Maria-Anna and her family moved to Moscow. While there, she served on the board of a children's school, organized an annual charity dinner for local medical institutions for children in need, and worked on repairing churches in Russian villages.[ citation needed ]
Maria-Anna has played an active role in the campaign for sainthood of her grandparents. Her grandfather, Charles I, was Beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2004, and is known in the Catholic Church as Blessed Karl of Austria. [7] Her grandmother, Zita, was named a Servant of God in 2009. [8]
After moving to Chicago in 2008, Maria-Anna became a parishioner at St. John Cantius Church. [9] Father Frank Phillips, the pastor of St. John Cantius Church, built a shrine in honor of Maria-Anna's family in the church's Chapel of Dormition. The shrine is dedicated to her grandparents and an ancestor of her husband, Prince Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin, who is also venerated in the Catholic faith. [9] She was a guest at a formal banquet hosted by the Canons Regular of St. John Cantius at the University Club of Chicago, and promoted the religious community's efforts to maintain traditional liturgical forms. [10]
In July 2011, she served on the VIP Host Committee of the Moscow Demographic Summit, an event sponsored by the World Congress of Families focusing on promoting traditional marriage, increasing birthrates, ending abortion, ending the death penalty, and advocating for family rights around the world. [11]
In 2015, she attended the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's exhibit “Habsburg Splendor: Masterpieces from Vienna’s Imperial Collections. [12] [13] In October of the same year, she attended a solemn mass and was a guest speaker at a reception for the feast day of her grandfather at St. Mary, Mother of God Catholic Church in Washington, D.C. [14]
In October 2018, Maria-Anna was a guest of honor at a three-day symposium held in Dallas, hosted by the Emperor Karl League of Prayer and the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter, in honor of her grandfather's feast day. [15] [16] [17] The symposium, attended by over five-hundred people, was held in order to bring awareness to the cause for sainthood of Charles I. [16] Maria-Anna gave talks about her family at the public library in Allen and at Mater Dei Catholic Church as part of the symposium. [16] [17] The symposium concluded with a Solemn Mass including the veneration and blessing of a first-class relic of Charles I. [16] Maria-Anna remains an active member and leader in the Blessed Karl League of Prayer. [5] In 2019, she gave an interview during the Symposium on Blessed Karl von Habsburg, The Last Emperor & King of Austria-Hungary. [18]
On 8 November 2020, Maria-Anna and Suzanne Pearson gave a lecture, as part of the Cardinal Mindszenty Speaker Series, called The Saintly Life of Blessed Karl of Austria-Hungary, at St. Mary of Victories Church in St. Louis, Missouri. [19]
Maria-Anna married Prince Piotr Dmitrijevitch Galitzine, a Russian Orthodox aristocrat, businessman, and member of the House of Golitsyn, on 24 November 1981 in a civil ceremony in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre. [9] [20] They had a Catholic ceremony on 25 November 1981 in Uccle. [21]
Maria-Anna and her husband had six children:
Exiled from Austria in the earlier years of their marriage, due to the Habsburg Law, Maria-Anna and her family lived in Belgium, Luxembourg, Russia, and the United States. [9]
On 16 July 2011, the family attended the funeral and burial of Maria-Anna's uncle and the last crown prince of Austria, Otto von Habsburg, in Vienna. [1]
Otto von Habsburg was the last crown prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in November 1918. In 1922, he became the pretender to the former thrones, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece, upon the death of his father. He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007.
Zita of Bourbon-Parma was the wife of Charles I, the last monarch of Austria-Hungary. As such, she was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, in addition to other titles. She was declared Servant of God by Pope Benedict XVI.
Charles I was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Croatia, King of Bohemia, and the last of the monarchs belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to rule over Austria-Hungary. The son of Archduke Otto of Austria and Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, Charles became heir presumptive of Emperor Franz Joseph when his uncle Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914. In 1911, he married Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He is venerated in the Catholic Church, was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 3 October 2004, and is known to the Catholic Church as Blessed Karl of Austria.
Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este, is the second child and first daughter of King Albert II and Queen Paola, and the younger sister to the current Belgian monarch, King Philippe. She is married to Prince Lorenz of Belgium, head of the Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and is fifth in line of succession to the Belgian throne.
József Mindszenty was a Hungarian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Esztergom and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary from 1945 to 1973. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, for five decades "he personified uncompromising opposition to fascism and communism in Hungary".
Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria, also known as Carl Ludwig Habsburg-Lothringen, was the fifth child of Charles I of Austria and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He was born in Baden bei Wien and died in Brussels.
The House of Golitsyn was a Russian princely family. Among them were boyars, warlords, diplomats, generals, admirals, stewards, chamberlains, and provincial landlords. It is the second largest and noblest Princely house in Russia.
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony was the mother of Emperor Charles I of Austria and the fifth child of George of Saxony and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal.
Maria Laskarina was a Greek Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to King Béla IV of Hungary. She was the daughter of Theodore I Laskaris and Anna Komnena Angelina.
Archduke Rudolf of Austria was the sixth child and youngest son of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Archduchess Adelheid of Austria was an archduchess of Austria, as the daughter of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Empress Zita.
Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She was the youngest daughter of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria, and his wife, Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma.
Eilika von Habsburg is married to Georg von Habsburg, the third in the line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne. By birth she is the member of the House of Oldenburg, while by marriage she became a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
Archduke Maximilian of Austria was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the younger brother of the Emperor Charles I of Austria.
On 4 July 2011, Otto von Habsburg, also known as Otto of Austria, former head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1922–2007), and former Crown Prince (1916–1918) and, by pretense, Emperor-King of Austria-Hungary, died at 98 years of age.
Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov was the first wife of Archduke Rudolf of Austria, the youngest son of the last reigning Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Charles I.
Eduard Karl Joseph Michael Marcus Antonius Koloman Volkhold Maria Habsburg-Lothringen is a Hungarian diplomat who is Hungary's current ambassador to the Holy See. He is a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the former ruling family of Austria-Hungary.
Princess Maria Petrovna Galitzine was a Luxembourg-born Russian interior designer.
Princess Tatiana Petrovna Galitzine is an American-born architectural designer and UNICEF activist.