Maruca vitrata

Last updated

Bean pod borer
Mung bean moth (Maruca vitrata).jpg
Sinharaja Forest, Viharahena, Sri Lanka
Maruca vitrata from Sri Lanka.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Maruca
Species:
M. vitrata
Binomial name
Maruca vitrata
(Fabricius, 1787)
Synonyms
  • Botys bifenestralisMabille, 1880
  • Crochiphora testulalisGeyer, 1832
  • Hydrocampe aquitilisGuérin-Méneville, [1832]
  • Maruca testulalis(Geyer, 1832)
  • Phalaena vitrataFabricius, 1787

Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung bean and soybean. Its common names include the maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787.

Contents

It can cause losses of 20–80% on the harvests of cowpeas. [1]

Its feeding sites on plants are flower buds, flowers and young pods. In some cases early instars feed on flower peduncles and young stems.

Methods for control

Biological

Some parasitoids have been shown to serve as a biological control for Maruca vitrata. Parasitoid wasps families include Braconidae and Ichneumonidae; some parasitoid flies in the Tachinidae are also natural enemies of the moth. [2] M. vitrata prefers to lay its eggs on the flowering bodies of the cowpea plant. Efforts have been made to deter M. vitrata from reproducing on the plant ranging from pesticides to a chemical specifically designed to sterilize the moth. [3]

Distribution

Maruca vitrata photographed at night, in West Bengal, India. Maruca vitrata photographed at night, in West Bengal, India.jpg
Maruca vitrata photographed at night, in West Bengal, India.

Worldwide in the tropics. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Australia & Oceania. [4]

References

  1. "fao.org". Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  2. Huang, Chi-Chung; Peng, Wu-Kang; Talekar, N.S. (2003). "Parasitoids and other natural enemies of Maruca vitrata feeding on Sesbania cannabina in Taiwan". Biocontrol. 48 (4): 407–416. Bibcode:2003BioCo..48..407H. doi:10.1023/A:1024751300838.
  3. Osei-Owusu, Jonathan (6 July 2020). "Identification of Semiochemicals from Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, for Low-input Management of the Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata". Journal of Chemical Ecology . 46 (3) (published March 2020): 288–298. Bibcode:2020JCEco..46..288O. doi:10.1007/s10886-020-01149-7. PMC   7142049 . PMID   31953705 . Retrieved 6 July 2020 via Web of Science.
  4. Pestnet.org