Merriweather Post Pavilion | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | January 6, 2009 | |||
Recorded | February–July 2008 | |||
Studio | Sweet Tea (Oxford, Mississippi) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 54:45 | |||
Label | Domino | |||
Producer |
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Animal Collective chronology | ||||
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Singles from Merriweather Post Pavilion | ||||
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Merriweather Post Pavilion is the eighth studio album by American experimental pop group Animal Collective, released on January 6, 2009, through Domino Records. The group recorded the album as a trio featuring members Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Avey Tare (Dave Portner) and Geologist (Brian Weitz), with co-production by Ben H. Allen. It is titled after the Maryland venue of the same name, where Portner and Weitz attended concerts in their youth.
Merriweather Post Pavilion saw the band continue to explore the electronica-based sound of their previous album Strawberry Jam , but favours a lusher, multi-layered production style compared to its predecessor. Drawing sonically from Panda Bear's 2007 solo album Person Pitch , and working largely without guitars, the band made extensive use of samplers and synthesizers as primary instruments, as well as prominent reverb. The band also installed PA systems in the studio in an attempt to replicate the energy of their live shows.
The album peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard 200 and No. 2 on the US Top Independent Albums charts. According to review aggregate site Metacritic, Merriweather was the most critically acclaimed album of 2009, [7] and went on to sell over 200,000 copies by 2012. [8] It spawned the singles "My Girls" (named the Best Song of 2009 by Pitchfork and Slant Magazine ), "Summertime Clothes", and "Brother Sport". The album's reverb-heavy psychedelic pop sound would exert a wide influence on music of the subsequent decade. [9]
After recording Strawberry Jam in January 2007, guitarist Deakin (Josh Dibb) decided he would take time off from the group for undisclosed personal reasons. As a result, the group went about writing a new batch of songs to be played without guitar. The group debuted nine of these songs, most of which would later appear on the album, in May 2007 and toured with them through 2008.
To record their eighth studio album, Animal Collective sought the services of Ben H. Allen as co-producer. In an interview with the Baltimore City Paper , Allen stated that the band chose him due to "my work with Gnarls Barkley, and wanted my low-end expertise". [10] According to band-member Brian Weitz, while "[t]hat was the original attraction", Animal Collective was also impressed by his eclectic music tastes, "[h]e seemed to be somebody that technically knew how to work in [urban hip-hop], but was open-minded to other styles as well... knowing that he'd been involved in a lot of the Bad Boy Records stuff from the '90s was exciting to us". [11] Subsequently, the band and Allen met over a few conference calls on Skype in January 2008. [10] [11]
The band recorded the album February 2008 at Sweet Tea Recording Studio in Oxford, Mississippi, with mixing completed in June or July of that year at Chase Park Transduction in Athens, Georgia. [10] [11] Drawing inspiration from Lennox's 2007 Panda Bear album Person Pitch , the band used samplers as its primary instruments, specifically the Roland SP-404 and SP-555 samplers; of the former, Brian Weitz said "it's become an instrument that we know really well. It's really user‑friendly. You can do things in real time on it." [11] The group also used synthesizers such as the Roland SH2 and Novation Bass Station (for bassier sounds) and Juno 60 (for higher melodic lines and arpeggiated parts). [11] The Eventide H3000 Ultra‑Harmonizer also helped the group define the sound of the album: according to Allen, "those guys fell in love with the H3000. [...] A lot of times, with the piano and acoustic guitar stuff, we would run it through the H3000 and create a pitched‑up and a pitched‑down version and mix it back in so it'd have an otherworldly sort of feel. [11] Many of the percussion sounds were played acoustically by Lennox, then layered and processed through the samplers' effects units. [11]
Privacy during the sessions was paramount for the group, and a significant factor for choosing Sweet Tea. According to Allen, "During the whole month we worked on the album, the only people there were me, my assistant, and the band. No phones or computers... It's a small town, we were in the South, no one knew who they were. It was nonstop [work]". [10] The studio also offered other advantages; Dave Portner felt Sweet Tea was "the vibiest studio I’ve ever been in. It feels like you're making music in a living room that just happens to have a Neve 8038 desk in it". [11] Further, since Animal Collective planned to record a sample-heavy album, the studio's large control room was ideal; Weitz stated, "we wanted to do most of the tracking in the same room as the engineer". [11] On Merriweather Post Pavilion, the band wanted to capture a live sound on record, just as it intended to on Strawberry Jam . However, recording methods for the two albums were very different, in Noah Lennox's words, "we went about them in totally opposite ways". While on Strawberry Jam they worked with a live foundation (over which they added few overdubs), on Merriweather... they "tracked pretty much every sound individually on its own channel, so that we'd have complete control over every sound in the mixing process". [12]
The band adopted a number of unorthodox recording practices. For instance, Animal Collective set up its PA systems in the control room in an attempt to replicate the group's live sound; Weitz said, "since so much of [the album] was electronic and sample-based, we used those PA speakers to make the samples". [11]
"The picture of the sleeve on this page is nowhere near big enough. Go look it up online, as big as you can, and stare at it very hard. See how, as you try to focus on any one part of the tessellated pattern, the sections in the periphery of your vision shift and undulate, almost alive, making it impossible to pin the image down in your mind?"
The artwork features an example of illusory motion, a type of optical illusion which is based on the works of Japanese psychologist Akiyoshi Kitaoka. It was compiled and packaged by Robert Carmichael of SEEN studio, who has worked for Animal Collective before and after. [14]
Merriweather Post Pavilion was announced in a cryptic update to Animal Collective's official website on October 5, 2008, an update which initially caused a great deal of confusion about the nature of the news. [15] The site was updated again on October 8 with a link to a second page showing a video of the track listing, [16] which was followed by an official announcement regarding the nature of the news on October 10. [17] [18] Prior to the album's official release, a number of promotional listening parties were held in various cities across the United States and United Kingdom. [19]
On November 18, the track "Brother Sport" was leaked onto the internet by way of its inclusion in a French music podcast. The track was subsequently posted on many blogs, including Pitchfork, but was later removed virtually everywhere by the international internet policing company Web Sheriff. [20] [21] On November 24, it was incorrectly reported that the band Grizzly Bear had leaked the track through their blog. [22] Ed Droste of Grizzly Bear later clarified that they had only reposted the track as many other blogs had done. [22] A low-quality vinyl rip of the album leaked online on December 25, 2008. [23]
The album was released on vinyl in the United States on January 6, 2009. [24] It was released on both vinyl and CD in the UK on January 12, and on CD and digitally in the United States on January 20. [25] Peaking at number 13 on the United States Billboard 200, [26] by 2012 the album had sold over 199,000 copies, more than twice as many as the group's previous top-seller, Strawberry Jam. [27] In 2009. It was awarded a silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 30,000 copies throughout Europe. [28]
Aggregate scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 8.4/10 [29] |
Metacritic | 89/100 [30] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The A.V. Club | A [32] |
Entertainment Weekly | A− [33] |
The Guardian | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Los Angeles Times | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
NME | 8/10 [36] |
Pitchfork | 9.6/10 [37] |
Q | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Spin | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Merriweather Post Pavilion was met with universal acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 89, based on 36 reviews. [30] Slant Magazine and Uncut gave the album five out of five stars. [41] [42] Stephen Troussé of Uncut wrote that the album "feels like one of the landmark American albums of the century so far." [41] Andrzej Lukowski of Drowned in Sound wrote "Is Merriweather Post Pavilion the flawless album that it's been willed to be? Taken as a whole I'd say it's pretty damn close." [43] Among mixed reviews, Michael Patrick Brady of The Boston Phoenix gave the album two and a half stars out of four, arguing that the album "lacks the playfulness and spontaneity that endeared so many to this group". [44] By contrast, Andy Beta of Spin praised the album's "startling, pounding, effulgencegent sonic template" for combining many of the group's previous touchstones, including harmonic Beach Boys pop, African tribal chants, minimal techno, psychedelia, and dub. [40]
Pitchfork 's Mark Richardson stated that the album is "striking in its immediacy and comes across as friendly and welcoming". [37] The A.V. Club's Andy Battaglia called the album a "summation and an expansion of everything Animal Collective has done so far, with a sharper focus on melody and more emboldened vocals that drive the songs." [45] Dave Simpson of The Guardian gave the album four out of five stars, declaring the album sound as "their most 'pop'" and the album itself as "a joyful, transcendent record somehow reminiscent of kids let loose in a musical sandpit." [46] Entertainment Weekly 's Leah Greenblatt awarded the album an A− stating that although it "won't land the band the opening slot on a Coldplay tour", the album "cleaves closer to Person Pitch 's more listener-friendly aesthetic". [47] Margaret Wappler of The LA Times stated that the album "shines a light" into the group's "subterranean world of labyrinthine freakadelia, [...] dispens[ing] with most of their creepy vocal tics" in favor of "breezy harmonies." [35]
In their 2009 end of year coverage, UK music magazine Clash named Merriweather Post Pavilion its Album of the Year, publishing an in-depth look at the album and interview with the band's Noah Lennox (a.k.a. Panda Bear). [48] Pitchfork ranked Merriweather Post Pavilion 14 on their Top 200 Albums of the 2000s list and also the Album of the Year for 2009. [49] Spin Magazine ranked it the best album of the year, [50] as did Entertainment Weekly and KEXP. [51] Rolling Stone placed it at 14 on their list [52] and it ranked 30th in The Wire 's annual critics' poll. [53] Readers across Canada voted the album the No. 2 experimental [54] and No. 7 electro album of 2009 in Exclaim! magazine. [55] In 2010 and 2013, the album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [56]
All tracks are written by Animal Collective [14]
No. | Title | Lead vocals | Length |
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1. | "In the Flowers" | Avey Tare | 5:22 |
2. | "My Girls" | Panda Bear | 5:40 |
3. | "Also Frightened" | Avey Tare/Panda Bear | 5:14 |
4. | "Summertime Clothes" | Avey Tare | 4:30 |
5. | "Daily Routine" | Panda Bear | 5:46 |
6. | "Bluish" | Avey Tare | 5:14 |
7. | "Guys Eyes" | Panda Bear/Avey Tare | 4:30 |
8. | "Taste" | Avey Tare/Panda Bear | 3:52 |
9. | "Lion in a Coma" | Avey Tare | 4:12 |
10. | "No More Runnin'" | Avey Tare | 4:24 |
11. | "Brother Sport" | Panda Bear | 6:00 |
Total length: | 54:44 |
Sample credits [57]
Chart (2009) | Peak position |
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Australian Albums Chart [58] | 63 |
Spanish Albums Chart [59] | 86 |
UK Albums Chart [60] | 26 |
US Billboard 200 [61] | 13 |
US Top Independent Albums [61] | 2 |
Ballet Slippers | |
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Live album by | |
Released | November 22, 2019 |
Recorded | May 30, 2009 - June 9, 2009 |
Length | 1:35:21 |
Label | Domino Recording Company |
Producer | Avey Tare, Panda Bear, Geologist |
To celebrate Merriweather's 10th anniversary, Animal Collective released Ballet Slippers, a live album consisting of performances from its supporting tour. [62] The live album is notable for being mixed to "reflect a full concert experience", including song transitions and interludes, despite the performances being pulled from different concerts. Although released in support of Merriweather, some songs are from earlier records (e.g. "Lablakely Dress/Fireworks" being a medley of songs from Danse Manatee and Strawberry Jam, respectively).
All tracks are written by Animal Collective [14]
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "In The Flowers" (Live June 2, 2009 Boulder, CO) | 6:28 |
2. | "Who Could Win A Rabbit" (Live June 9, 2009 Ft. Lauderdale, FL) | 6:03 |
3. | "Summertime Clothes" (Live June 9, 2009 Ft. Lauderdale, FL) | 6:18 |
4. | "Bleed" (Live May 30, 2009 Las Vegas, NV) | 4:52 |
5. | "Guys Eyes" (Live June 9, 2009 Ft. Lauderdale, FL) | 8:24 |
6. | "My Girls" (Live May 30, 2009 Las Vegas, NV) | 6:38 |
7. | "Banshee Beat" (Live June 2, 2009 Boulder, CO) | 10:13 |
8. | "Lion in a Coma" (Live June 9, 2009 Ft. Lauderdale, FL) | 5:10 |
9. | "No More Runnin'" (Live May 29, 2009 Los Angeles, CA) | 4:49 |
10. | "Lablakely Dress/Fireworks" (Live June 9, 2009 Ft. Lauderdale, FL) | 20:12 |
11. | "Daily Routine" (Live May 30, 2009 Las Vegas, NV) | 8:59 |
12. | "Brother Sport" (Live June 2, 2009 Boulder, CO) | 7:15 |
Total length: | 1:35:21 |
In 2021, the hosts of the podcast Space Cats Peace Turtles released a "homebrewed" playable faction for the board game Twilight Imperium, a science-fiction themed board game. This faction was titled the Merriweather Post Pavillion, named after the Animal Collective album, a college favorite of the hosts, Matt Martens and Hunter Donaldson. [63] The faction has grown wildly popular with fans of the board game, and has since been integrated into multiple online platforms of play. The faction represents an equine species known as the Darf that have gambling at the center of their culture and possess a mysterious ability to predict galactic events with ease. In game, this is represented by their ability to gain victory points by "winemaking" the other players - helping other factions scoring points after privately "betting" on how many points each faction will have scored at the end of the round.
Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished is the first collaborative studio album by Avey Tare and Panda Bear, released in August 2000. It was later retroactively classified as the debut album by Portner and Lennox's group Animal Collective. The album was first released as a CD on the band's own Animal label with only 2000 copies produced.
Danse Manatee is the first collaborative studio album between Avey Tare, Panda Bear, and Geologist, released in July 2001 on the label Catsup Plate. It was later retroactively classified as the second studio album by their band Animal Collective.
David Michael Portner, also known by his moniker Avey Tare, is a musician and songwriter who co-founded the American experimental pop band Animal Collective. He has released four solo albums, as well as three collaborative albums with Panda Bear which were later retroactively classified under Animal Collective's discography.
Person Pitch is the third solo album by American recording artist Noah Lennox under his alias Panda Bear, released on March 20, 2007 by Paw Tracks. Departing stylistically from his prior work as both a member of Animal Collective and a solo artist, the album was recorded using the Boss SP-303 sampler, with instrumentation largely composed of manipulated samples and loops, accompanied by Lennox's layered vocals. He described it as a collection of "super dubby and old sounding" songs inspired by his then-recent marriage, fatherhood, and move to Portugal.
Noah Benjamin Lennox, also known by his moniker Panda Bear, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and co-founding member of the band Animal Collective. In addition to his work with that group, Lennox has released six solo LPs since 1999, with his 2007 album Person Pitch inspiring the chillwave genre and numerous other acts. His subsequent albums Tomboy (2011) and Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper (2015) both reached the Billboard 200.
Strawberry Jam is the seventh studio album by American experimental pop band Animal Collective. It was released in September 2007, the band's first on Domino Records. It was accompanied by the singles "Peacebone" and "Fireworks." The album was the band's first to chart on the Billboard 200, debuting and peaking at #72.
Water Curses is an EP by Animal Collective released in May 2008 on compact disc. 12" vinyl format was released on June 3. Scott Colburn recorded the first three tracks during the band's Strawberry Jam sessions in January 2007. The EP's fourth and final track, "Seal Eyeing", was recorded at Nicolas Vernhes' Rare Book Room Studio in Brooklyn, New York. Vernhes was also charged with the mixing duties for all four tracks. According to a press release issued by the band, Water Curses "find[s] Animal Collective exploring strange new waters."
Bitte Orca is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Dirty Projectors, released on June 9, 2009, by Domino Recording Company. The word "bitte" is a German word for "please", and "orca" is another name for a killer whale. Frontman David Longstreth states that he liked the way the words sounded together. Longstreth notes that the music contained within the album "felt very [much] about colors, and their interaction," and that the music was written with the notion of the band, as a whole, in mind.
Joshua Caleb Dibb, also known by his moniker Deakin, is an American musician who co-founded the experimental pop band Animal Collective. He is the most infrequent member of the collective appearing on only seven of the group's twelve studio albums. In 2016, he made his solo debut with the album Sleep Cycle. He also occasionally works as a carpenter during musical down time.
"My Girls" is a song by Animal Collective, released as the first single from their critically acclaimed 2009 album Merriweather Post Pavilion. It was released on March 23, 2009 by Domino Records as a promo CD only.
"Summertime Clothes" is a song by experimental pop band Animal Collective. It was released on June 29, 2009 in the UK and on July 7, 2009 in the US as the second single from the band's 2009 album Merriweather Post Pavilion, by Domino Records. The song was originally known as "Bearhug."
"Brother Sport" is the third single from Animal Collective's 2009 album Merriweather Post Pavilion, released on November 9, 2009 by Domino Records. The single is available as a 10" vinyl single and as a digital download. It was written by Panda Bear to encourage his brother into talking about previous ordeals that had troubled him. The single's B-side is a live recording of "Bleed" with an extended jam linking into "What Would I Want? Sky" recorded May 27, 2009 at Henry Miller Memorial Library, Big Sur, CA.
Fall Be Kind is the fourth EP by American experimental pop band Animal Collective. It was released digitally in MP3 and WAV formats on November 23, 2009, and as both a CD and LP in the United Kingdom on December 14, 2009 and in the United States on December 15, 2009. Some stores in Australia and New Zealand began selling it more than a week earlier, due to the band's touring presence there at the time.
Tomboy is the fourth solo album by American musician Panda Bear, released on April 4, 2011 initially as an online stream and later physically. It was mixed by UK musician Sonic Boom. In contrast to the sample-based composition of the previous Panda Bear album Person Pitch (2007), the recording of Tomboy features a stripped-down sound built around guitar processed through Korg M3-M workstation modules.
Animal Collective is an American experimental pop band formed in Baltimore, Maryland. Its members consist of Avey Tare, Panda Bear, Geologist, and Deakin. The band's work is characterized by an eclectic exploration of styles, including psychedelia, freak folk, noise, and electronica, with the use of elements such as loops, drones, sampling, vocal harmonies, and sound collage. AllMusic's Fred Thomas suggests that the group "defined the face of independent experimental rock during the 2000s and 2010s."
Centipede Hz is the ninth studio album by American experimental pop group Animal Collective, released on September 4, 2012 on Domino Records. The album marks the return of band member Deakin, who sat out of the recording and touring of the band's previous album, Merriweather Post Pavilion (2009). On the US Billboard 200, it peaked at No. 16.
Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Panda Bear. Coproduced by Sonic Boom of Spacemen 3, it was released on January 9, 2015, by the Domino Recording Company. Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper was preceded by the digital release of an extended play, Mr Noah, and two singles, "Mr Noah" and "Boys Latin". It was followed by the extended play Crosswords.
Painting With is the tenth studio album by American experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on February 19, 2016. The album is a follow-up to Centipede Hz (2012), and features contributions from John Cale and Colin Stetson. It peaked at No. 46 on the Billboard 200. Three singles were issued: "FloriDada" (2015), "Lying in the Grass", and "Golden Gal". A companion EP, The Painters, was released the following year.
Tangerine Reef is the second visual album by American experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on August 17, 2018, through Domino. It is the band's first full-length release without Panda Bear, and was made in collaboration with art-science duo Coral Morphologic and in celebration of the International Year of the Reef. It was the band’s first visual album since 2010’s ODDSAC. The album is accompanied by a film, which premiered on the band's website upon release.
Time Skiffs is the eleventh studio album by American experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on February 4, 2022, on Domino. It is their first album in six years and marks the return of band member Deakin, who sat out of the recording and touring of the band's previous album, Painting With (2016). Time Skiffs was preceded by four singles: "Prester John", "Walker", "Strung with Everything", and "We Go Back".
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