Mexican Federal Highway 95D

Last updated
Carretera federal 95D.svg
Federal Highway 95D
Carretera federal 95D
Autopista México–Cuernavaca
Autopista del Sol
Route information
Maintained by Caminos y Puentes Federales (except Maxitúnel)
Empresas ICA (Maxitúnel)
Existed1952–present
Autopista México-Cuernavaca
Length80.26 km (49.87 mi)
North endCarretera federal 95.svg Fed. 95 and Viaducto Tlalpan in Mexico City
South endCuernavaca, Morelos
Autopista del Sol
Length271.5 km [1]  (168.7 mi)
North endCuernavaca, Morelos
South endCarretera federal 95.svg Fed. 95 in Acapulco, Guerrero
Maxitúnel Interurbano Acapulco
Length2.953 km [2]  (1.835 mi)
North endCarretera federal 95.svgCarretera federal 200.svg Fed. 95  / Fed. 200 in Acapulco, Guerrero
South endCarretera federal 200.svg Fed. 200 in Acapulco, Guerrero
Highway system

Federal Highway 95D is a toll highway connecting Mexico City to Acapulco, Guerrero. Highway 95D is among the most important toll roads in the country, serving as a backbone for traffic out of Mexico City toward Morelos and tourist destinations in Guerrero.

Contents

Three segments, from north to south, comprise Federal Highway 95: the segment between Mexico City and Cuernavaca, the segment from Cuernavaca to Acapulco (commonly known as the Autopista del Sol or Sun Highway), and the Maxitúnel Interurbano Acapulco, separated from the other two segments and offering a bypass under local traffic in Acapulco.

México–Cuernavaca

The first and oldest segment of Highway 95D is that running between Mexico City and Cuernavaca, which was the second toll road in the country. [3] The original construction of the highway was performed by Compañía Constructora del Sur, S.A. de C.V., a state-controlled predecessor to Caminos y Puentes Federales, the government agency that maintains the México–Cuernavaca highway as well as the Autopista del Sol and other toll roads and bridges in Mexico. [3]

Users have the option of entering Highway 95D from its Mexico City terminus two ways. The first is by entering from the intersection of Viaducto Tlalpan and Avenida Insurgentes, the latter of which carries Mexican Federal Highway 95. The other is by taking the 7-kilometre (4.3 mi) Second Story Interconnection (Interconexión Segundo Piso), which is a direct flyover from the Autopista Urbana Sur following Viaducto Tlalpan and the Highway 95D route as it hugs the side of the Heroico Colegio Militar. Users of both options pay a 74-peso toll [4] for the Tlalpan toll booth, which is designated toll booth number one by Caminos y Puentes Federales and was expanded in 2016 to add seven additional toll lanes; [5] the interconnection costs an additional 19 pesos, four for the segment operated by the government of Mexico City and another 15 for the federal segment. [6] After the toll booth, the interconnection ends and users merge into the mainline of the highway heading south.

Highway 95D then exits the Mexico City urban area and begins to scale the mountainous terrain separating Mexico City from Cuernavaca with a maximum altitude of 2647 meters above sea level. As it heads south, it passes a rest stop at Parres, a small town within Mexico City limits, with amenities such as a Federal Police booth, restaurants and convenience stores. [5]

At kilometer 47, the road passes into Morelos, arriving in Tres Marías 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) later after a rest stop at Covadonga. The road turns east and then makes a hairpin curve dubbed La Pera (The Pear), bending for the southwest and toward Cuernavaca. As Tres Marías has a large motorcycling community, the highway in this area is sometimes used as a motorcycle race track, with fatal consequences for those who fall off at the curve. [7] Shortly after La Pera, Highway 95D spawns another toll road connecting to Tepoztlán and Cuautla, Mexican Federal Highway 115D.

Highway 95D enters the Cuernavaca metropolitan area east of the campus of the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, with interchanges at the Glorieta La Paloma de la Paz monument, Avenida Vicente Guerrero, and Avenida Río Mayo near the Plaza Diana shopping center as it wraps east around the Cuernavaca metropolitan area; its interchange with the local street Plan de Ayala marks the end of Mexican Federal Highway 160. This 14.5-kilometre (9.0 mi) portion contains two express lanes in each direction, known as the Paso Express Cuernavaca; while the project was scheduled to be completed in December 2016, [8] it was delayed four months because of issues stemming from the relocation of utilities and damage to nearby homes, [9] and the road opened to traffic on April 1, 2017. [10] Upon its completion, travel times through Cuernavaca decreased from 30 minutes to just 10, according to the SCT. [9] Just three months after opening, a section of the road, swallowing a car and claiming two lives; the SCT blamed erosion and a sewer backed up with trash and water from recent rains. [11]

Cuernavaca–Acapulco

The Cuetlajuchitlan archeological site was discovered during construction of the Autopista del Sol and sits over a tunnel Z.A. de Cuetlajuchitlan.JPG
The Cuetlajuchitlán archeological site was discovered during construction of the Autopista del Sol and sits over a tunnel

On the south edge of Cuernavaca, Highway 95D and Highway 95 begin to parallel each other past communities such as Temixco. Travelers encounter the first toll booth of the Cuernavaca–Acapulco highway, commonly known as the Autopista del Sol (Sun Highway), at the exit to Emiliano Zapata, where incoming and exiting traffic are tolled in a new booth put into service in July 2016. [12] The next interchange is the Highway to the Cuernavaca Airport, located near the ITESM Campus Cuernavaca in Xochitepec.

After a brief jog southwest punctuated by an interchange with Morelos State Route 21 at Xoxocotla, travelers on the mainline of the Autopista del Sol are tolled for the first time at the Alpuyeca toll booth, later named for Ing. Francisco Velasco Durán; the road bends around Tequesquitengo Lake and features an interchange with Morelos State Route 5 to provide access to the town of the same name, crossing into Guerrero east of Coaxitlán, Morelos. The terrain around the highway becomes increasingly rugged in Guerrero, which features five bridges for Highway 95D. The first of these is the Puente Quetzalapa, which crosses over a dip in the mountains. The first interchange in Guerrero, however, does not come until 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) after the bridge and 29 kilometres (18 mi) after entering the state, [13] at Paso Morelos and Guerrero State Route 1.

The Mezcala Bridge Mezcala Bridge - Mexico edit1.jpg
The Mezcala Bridge

As construction of the highway proceeded in 1991, an archeological site, Cuetlajuchitlán, was discovered, with settlement dating back to 800 BC; the highway travels the Los Querendes Tunnel under the site at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft), allowing for its preservation. [14] At kilometer 212, the 891-metre (2,923 ft) Mezcala Bridge carries Highway 95D over the Mezcala River; when it opened with the highway, it was the world's tallest bridge. [15] The Autopista del Sol route includes a total of five bridges. [16]

Chilpancingo comes into view along the Autopista del Sol Chilpancingo - Desde la Autopista del Sol.JPG
Chilpancingo comes into view along the Autopista del Sol

As the road nears Chilpancingo, it comes across a full-access interchange with Highway 95 and Highway 93D, which offer free access to Zumpango del Río and a tolled bypass to Tixtla, respectively; at this interchange, the Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcón General Hospital is located, providing medical services in the Chilpancingo area. The Autopista del Sol then cuts south and southeast through the Chilpancingo urban area, passing the campus of the Autonomous University of Guerrero and the offices of the Congress of Guerrero. A set of frontage roads, known as Av. Vicente Guerrero, provides interchanges at local streets, with traffic on free Highway 95 and tolled Highway 95D sharing the route. The two roads split off again in southern Chilpancingo. South of town, travelers encounter the Palo Blanco toll booth, the first in 111 kilometers on the road; [17] continuing toward Acapulco, the highway passes the Guerrero Industrial Park before meeting another interchange at Tierra Colorada, crossing its final bridge, over the Río Papagayo  [ es ], and one more tunnel before turning southwest toward Acapulco. One last toll booth awaits motorists at La Venta, immediately followed by an interchange with Guerrero State Route 200D, the tolled Viaducto Diamante, which connects travelers to the Playa Diamante area southeast of the main city. Soon after, Highway 95 merges into Highway 95D, ending the Autopista del Sol on the northeast edge of Acapulco. Motorists who travel the length of the entire road pay a toll of 324 pesos as of January 2017. [4]

History

Construction of the Autopista del Sol was completed in 1993. The road, initially slated to cost 800 million pesos, ended up costing 2.2 billion, primarily because of the Puente Mezcala, which was designed in conjunction with a dam that was never built. [18]

In 2007, Gutsa, a contractor selected to maintain and rehabilitate a 60-kilometer stretch of the highway, failed to meet its contractual obligations, which resulted in the contract being terminated and the SCT taking control of the road improvements. [18]

Maxitúnel Interurbano Acapulco

The Maxitúnel, also signed Highway 95D, opened November 26, 1996 after construction began in 1994. The tunnel is 2,953 metres (9,688 ft) long and was designed to reduce the travel time from Acapulco to Mexico City by 25 minutes, allowing motorists to avoid local traffic. It was built by a consortium of Grupo Mexicano de Desarrollo, Empresas ICA (Ingenieros Civiles Asociados), and Triturados Basálticos y Derivados. [2] The most recent toll for the tunnel, effective as of January 15, 2016, is 101 pesos for non-residents and 37 pesos for residents. [19]

In 2013, the state government called on the tunnel's operator, the Autovía division of ICA, to temporarily not charge vehicles on the road after Hurricane Ingrid and Hurricane Manuel struck the region and stranded tourists. [20]

Related Research Articles

Mexican Federal Highway

Federal Highways, are a series of highways that connect with roads from foreign countries; link two or more states of the Federation; and are wholly or mostly built by the Federation with federal funds or through federal grants by individuals, states, or municipalities. Locally known as federal highway corridors, built and maintained by the federal government of Mexico via the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation. Federal Highways in Mexico can be classified into high-speed roads with restricted access and low-speed roads with non-restricted access; not all corridors are completely improved.

Federal Highway 95 connects Mexico City to Acapulco, Guerrero. The Autopista del Sol is a tolled alternative, which bypasses several towns of the state of Guerrero, including the city Iguala, and thus reduces transit time between Acapulco from Mexico city from 8 hours to almost 3.5 hours.

Mexican Federal Highway 85D

Carretera Federal 85D is the designation for toll highways (autopistas) paralleling Federal Highway 85. Two roads are designated Highway 85D, one from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, to Monterrey, Nuevo León, known as Autopista Monterrey–Nuevo Laredo, and the other from Pachuca, Hidalgo, to Mexico City, known as Autopista Pachuca–Ciudad de México. Both toll routes run parallel to their free alternative, Federal Highway 85. Highway 85D has wider lanes offers a more direct route and is continuously being repaired and repaved unlike the free route.

Cuetlajuchitlán

Cuetlajuchitlán is a Mesoamerican archaeological site located 3 kilometers southeast of Paso Morelos, in the northeast of the Mexican state of Guerrero.

Federal Highway 180D is the toll highways paralleling Highway 180 in seven separate segments of highway. Three are in Veracruz:, the Libramiento de Cardel, the highway from Cardel to Veracruz, and the Nuevo Teapa-Cosoleacaque highway. Four segments exist beyond Veracruz: one between Agua Dulce and Cárdenas, Tabasco, facilitating a connection from the city of Coatzacoalcos in Veracruz; a bypass of Villahermosa; one connecting Champotón to Campeche City, Campeche; and another connecting the cities of Mérida, Yucatán, and Cancún, Quintana Roo. An additional segment, connecting the latter highway to Playa del Carmen, is officially part of Highway 180D, but is signed as Highway 305D.

Federal Highway 70D is the designation for toll highways paralleling Mexican Federal Highway 70.

Federal Highway 160D is a toll highway primarily located in Morelos. It functions as a spur of Mexican Federal Highway 95D to the city of Cuautla. The road is operated by Caminos y Puentes Federales, which charges a toll of 54 pesos per car to travel Highway 160D.

Federal Highway 200D is the toll highways paralleling Fed. 200, and has two separate improved segments of designated roadway. Fed200D in Colima funnels traffic from Manzanillo toward Fed. 110 to Colima City; the segment in Guerrero serves as a bypass of Tecpán de Galeana.

Federal Highway 91D is a toll highway between Puente de Ixtla, Morelos and Iguala, Guerrero. The road is operated by Caminos y Puentes Federales. The toll is 70 pesos per car to travel Highway 91D.

Federal Highway 80D is the designation for toll highways paralleling Mexican Federal Highway 80. There are two such roads, one between Zapotlanejo and Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco and the other connecting Lagos de Moreno to San Luis Potosí City.

Federal Highway 150D is a toll highway connecting Mexico City to Veracruz City via Puebla City and Córdoba. It serves as one of the backbones of Mexico's toll road system. The road is primarily operated by Caminos y Puentes Federales, which charges cars 520 pesos to travel Highway 150D, with one segment in the Puebla metropolitan area built and maintained by OHL and PINFRA.

Federal Highway 145D is a toll highway in the state of Veracruz. It connects southern Veracruz to Mexican Federal Highway 150D, continuing the other road's east-west trajectory. The road is operated by Caminos y Puentes Federales, who charges a toll of 183 pesos per car to travel Highway 145D.

Federal Highway 15D is the name for toll highways paralleling Federal Highway 15. The toll segments of Highway 15D include some of the most significant highways in the country along the Nogales-Mexico City corridor. The highway is the southern terminus of the CANAMEX Corridor, a trade corridor that stretches from Mexico north across the United States to the Canadian province of Alberta.

Federal Highway 2D is a part of the federal highways corridors, and is the designation for toll highways paralleling Mexican Federal Highway 2. Seven road segments are designated Highway 2D, all but one in the state of Baja California, providing a toll highway stretching from Tijuana in the west to around Mexicali in the east; one in Sonora, between Santa Ana and Altar; and another between the cities of Matamoros and Reynosa in Tamaulipas.

Federal Highway 40D is the designation for toll highway paralleling Mexican Federal Highway 40. Highway 40D connects Mazatlán, Sinaloa to Reynosa, Tamaulipas. It forms most of the highway corridor between Mazatlán and Matamoros, Tamaulipas, one of 14 major highway corridors in the country.

Federal Highway 45D is a toll part of the paralleling Fed. 45. Eleven separate tolled segments exist of Fed. 45D between Querétaro City and Villa Ahumada in Chihuahua, between Chihuahua City and Ciudad Juárez.

Federal Highway 190D is the tolled Federal Highway that parallels Federal Highway 190. Highways with the 190D signage are in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas.

Federal Highway 132D is the designation for toll highways paralleling Mexican Federal Highway 132. Highway 132D forms most of the Mexico City-Tuxpan highway corridor, with contiguous segments in the State of Mexico and from Tulancingo, Hidalgo to Tihuatlán, Veracruz.

Federal Highway 57D (Fed. 57D) is a tolled (cuota) part of the federal highways corridor of the paralleling Fed. 57. Eight separate tolled segments exist of Fed. 57D between Mexico City and Allende, Coahuila; a ninth is part-federal and part-state.

The Macrolibramiento Palmillas-Apaseo el Grande, also known as the Libramiento Centenario de la Constitución de 1917, is a toll highway in the Mexican states of Querétaro and Guanajuato, designed to serve as a large-scale bypass of Querétaro City and San Juan del Río, signed as Mexican Federal Highway 47D. It is operated by Empresas ICA and carries a toll of 75 pesos per car and 37 pesos per motorcycle.

References

  1. ↑
  2. 1 2 INGENET – Maxitúnel Interurbano Acapulco
  3. 1 2 Contreras Valdez, Mario (2012). "Los primeros cuatro tramos carreteros de cuota y la ciudad de México. Mitad del siglo XX" (PDF). Ponencias.
  4. 1 2 CAPUFE – Tarifas Vigentes, as of January 31, 2017
  5. 1 2 "¡Trayectos más rápidos y seguros!". SCT. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  6. ↑ Aldaz, Phenélope (27 October 2016). "Autopista Urbana Sur costará 89 pesos". El Universal. Retrieved 17 February 2017. (note that the federal toll is now 74 pesos instead of 70)
  7. ↑ Gómez, Abigail (1 November 2015). "Vía fatal. Jugarse la vida a 265 km/h". El Universal.
  8. ↑ "Paso Express de Cuernavaca estará listo el 12 de diciembre: SCT". Milenio. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  9. 1 2 Hernández, Francisco (14 December 2016). "Paso Express de Cuernavaca se retrasa 4 meses". El Financiero. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  10. ↑ Notimex (3 April 2017). "El Paso Exprés de Cuernavaca ya está en operación". Obrasweb. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  11. ↑ "Cayó auto en un mega socavón del Paso Express en Cuernavaca; fue inaugurado hace 3 meses". Ruido en la Red. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-07-17. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  12. ↑ "Entra en funcionamiento nueva caseta de cobro en Emiliano Zapata". ADN Morelos. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  13. ↑ Datos Viales – Guerrero, SCT, 2016
  14. ↑ "Cuetlajuchitlán (Los Querende)". Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Archived from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  15. ↑ Torres, Alberto (25 January 2012). "Parten el Espinazo del Diablo". El Universal. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  16. ↑ Castro, Marlen (22 March 2007). "Escalar el puente Mezcala es "ver el cielo de cerquita"". La Jornada de Guerrero. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  17. ↑ CAPUFE Map of the Mexico-Acapulco Highway
  18. 1 2 Yamashiro, Celinas (20 September 2013). "Autopista del Sol, una obra con 20 años de 'derrumbes'". Obrasweb. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  19. ↑ Quadratin (14 January 2016). "A partir de mañana, incrementa tarifa el Maxitúnel". El Financiero. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  20. ↑ Corona, Jessica. "Guerrero pide que Maxitúnel sea gratis". Milenio. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
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