Milton Highlands | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 43°51′20″N66°07′31″W / 43.855587°N 66.125358°W [1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Nova Scotia |
| District municipality | Yarmouth |
| Area (2021) [2] | |
| • Land | 1.48 km2 (0.57 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) [2] | |
• Total | 320 |
| Time zone | UTC– 04:00 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC– 03:00 (ADT) |
| Area code | 902 |
Milton Highlands (2021 population: 320) is an unincorporated community within the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. [2]
Milton Highlights is at the intersection of Main Shore Road and Lakeside Road, just north of Route 304. [1] It is 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the Town of Yarmouth. [3]
Climate is from Yarmouth Airport located 4.4 km (2.7 mi) to the southeast.
The area has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), closely bordering on an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), typical of climates surrounded by the sea but close to large continents such as southern Norway and coastal Hokkaido but with latitude variations. Being near the -3 °C isotherm in the average of the coldest month (east of the city), causing that in peninsular areas like Yarmouth Bar and Cape Forchu are between a transition band for the oceanic climates (Cfb). [4] [5] Winters are cool and rainy with a January average of −2.6 °C (27.3 °F) though owing to strong maritime influences, temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) are very rare, and the average high never drops to below freezing at any point in the year. [6] [7] During this period of time, the weather can be unsettled and cloudy due to the Nor'easters coming up the coast from the southwest. [7] As a result, the area averages only 68–100 hours of sunshine from December to February or 25%–34% of possible sunshine. [6] The average annual snowfall is 204.7 cm (80.6 in), which can come from Nor'easters from the southwest with a maximum snow depth of 9 cm (3.5 in) in January, owing to its mild winters, among the mildest in Canada east of the Rockies. [7] [6]
The area's summers are cool due to the strong coastal influence from the sea which keeps summer temperatures cool, meaning temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F) are very rare. [7] The average temperature in the warmest month, August is 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). Spring and fall are transitional seasons in which falls are warmer than spring since the waters are at the warmest temperatures in fall and the coldest during early spring. [7] Precipitation is significant, averaging 1,290.1 mm (50.79 in) a year, with July and August the driest months on average and November the wettest month on average. An outstanding feature is the late-fall to early-winter precipitation maximum, owing to the combination of intense storm activity from November to January and relatively more-stable summers, with thunderstorm activity here much less frequent than in the U.S. Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and points southward. Yarmouth averages 1,898.3 hours of sunshine or 41.2% of possible sunshine with summer being the sunniest and winter being the cloudiest. [8] Yarmouth averages 191 days of fog each year. [9]
The highest temperature ever recorded was 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) on July 16, 2013. [6] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −24.4 °C (−11.9 °F) on February 14, 1894. [10]
| Climate data for Yarmouth (Yarmouth Airport) WMO ID: 71603; coordinates 43°49′37″N66°05′17″W / 43.82694°N 66.08806°W ; elevation: 42.9 m (141 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1870−present [a] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 15.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 24.8 | 27.9 | 38.0 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 36.4 | 30.2 | 26.1 | 19.5 | 38.0 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 27.7 (81.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 32.5 (90.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.8 (49.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | 0.8 (33.4) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −6.2 (20.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.9 (35.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | 3.6 (38.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −21.3 (−6.3) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −15.7 (3.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −1.8 (28.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.4 (43.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | −3.2 (26.2) | −9.8 (14.4) | −16.6 (2.1) | −24.4 (−11.9) |
| Record low wind chill | −32.6 | −32.0 | −28.5 | −22.5 | −4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −6.9 | −19.5 | −28.2 | −32.6 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 123.6 (4.87) | 102.8 (4.05) | 110.7 (4.36) | 101.4 (3.99) | 99.1 (3.90) | 88.7 (3.49) | 78.0 (3.07) | 88.1 (3.47) | 95.9 (3.78) | 119.3 (4.70) | 143.4 (5.65) | 139.1 (5.48) | 1,290.1 (50.79) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 69.1 (2.72) | 60.0 (2.36) | 82.5 (3.25) | 92.7 (3.65) | 98.5 (3.88) | 88.9 (3.50) | 81.8 (3.22) | 89.8 (3.54) | 97.5 (3.84) | 124.1 (4.89) | 133.8 (5.27) | 97.8 (3.85) | 1,116.5 (43.96) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 63.6 (25.0) | 46.5 (18.3) | 30.8 (12.1) | 9.5 (3.7) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.4 (0.2) | 10.0 (3.9) | 43.7 (17.2) | 204.7 (80.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 20.5 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 15.1 | 19.7 | 167.2 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.5 | 7.0 | 8.8 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 12.2 | 128.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 15.5 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 10.2 | 53.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 77.8 | 74.1 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 73.4 | 76.7 | 78.7 | 77.1 | 75.4 | 73.0 | 74.5 | 77.3 | 74.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 76.0 | 103.5 | 141.6 | 178.8 | 213.0 | 217.6 | 227.6 | 220.0 | 186.8 | 165.6 | 97.6 | 70.3 | 1,898.3 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 26.3 | 35.0 | 38.4 | 44.4 | 46.7 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 50.8 | 49.6 | 48.4 | 33.5 | 25.3 | 41.2 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [6] [11] [12] (extreme minimum February 1894) [10] (sun from 1981-2010) [8] | |||||||||||||
In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Milton Highlands had a population of 320 living in 142 of its 149 total private dwellings, a change of -6.7% from its 2016 population of 343. With a land area of 1.48 km2 (0.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 216.2/km2 (560.0/sq mi) in 2021. [2]