Shelburne County, Nova Scotia

Last updated
Shelburne County
County
ShelburneCounty.png
Location of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 43°48′N65°18′W / 43.8°N 65.3°W / 43.8; -65.3 Coordinates: 43°48′N65°18′W / 43.8°N 65.3°W / 43.8; -65.3
Country Canada
Province Nova Scotia
District
municipalities 		Barrington / Shelburne
Towns Shelburne / Lockeport / Clark's Harbour
Established1784
Divided into District MunicipalitiesApril 17, 1879
Electoral Districts
Federal
South Shore—St. Margarets
Provincial Queens-Shelburne
Area
[1]
 • Total2,462.58 km2 (950.81 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [1]
 • Total13,704
 • Density5.6/km2 (15/sq mi)
 • Change 2011-16
Decrease2.svg1.9%
Time zone UTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-3 (ADT)
Area code(s) 902
Dwellings7765
Median Income*$40,514 CDN
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Shelburne County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

Contents

History

Shelburne County was founded in 1784 shortly following the influx of Loyalist settlers evacuated from the newly independent United States of America. It was originally named Port Roseway, until it became a very busy town and was considered to be the capital of Nova Scotia, in which the name was changed to Shelburne in an attempt to please Lord Shelburne, the British Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783. The boundaries of Shelburne County were established by Governor and Council on December 16, 1785.

The first Loyalists arrived in May 1783. They were faced with a somewhat bleak environment in which to make their homes. The land is very rocky with acidic soil. There is also a lot of forest.

The area had previously been settled by French-speaking Catholic Acadians, many of whom had been deported to British Colonies. The new arrivals included Black Loyalists who were given substandard land, particularly around Birchtown. In 1796 about 600 Jamaican Maroons were deported to this area of Nova Scotia as well.

In 1824, at a time when the lines of a number of counties were being cut out and marked, the boundary between Queens and Shelburne Counties was surveyed.

In 1836 Shelburne County was divided into two separate and distinct counties with Yarmouth County being formed out of what had been part of Shelburne County.

In 1854, Shelburne County was divided into two districts for court sessional purposes - Shelburne and Barrington. In 1879, these districts were incorporated as district municipalities.

Demographics

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shelburne County had a population of 13,704 living in 6,473 of its 7,904 total private dwellings, a change of

Communities

Towns
District municipalities

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county boundary: [7]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

Hants County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Hants County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the West Hants Regional Municipality, and the Municipality of the District of East Hants.

Colchester County County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Colchester County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. With a population of 51,476 the county is the fourth largest in Nova Scotia. Colchester County is located in north central Nova Scotia.

Digby County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Digby County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

Guysborough County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Guysborough County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

Halifax County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Halifax County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The Municipality of the County of Halifax was the municipal government of Halifax County, apart from the separately incorporated towns and cities therein. The Municipality was dissolved in 1996, together with those town and city governments, in their amalgamation into Halifax Regional Municipality.

Inverness County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Inverness County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Inverness, the town of Port Hawkesbury and the Whycocomagh 2 Waycobah First Nation reserve.

Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Lunenburg County is an historical county and census division on the South Shore of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Major settlements include Bridgewater, Lunenburg, and Mahone Bay.

Queens County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Queens County is a county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

Richmond County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Richmond County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Richmond.

Victoria County, Nova Scotia County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Victoria County is an historical county and census division of Nova Scotia, Canada. Local government is provided by the Municipality of the County of Victoria and the Wagmatcook 1 reserve.

Yarmouth County County in Nova Scotia, Canada

Yarmouth County is a rural county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It has both traditional Anglo-Scottish and Acadian French culture as well as significant inland wilderness areas, including over 365 lakes and several major rivers. It comprises three municipalities: the Town of Yarmouth, the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth, and the Municipality of the District of Argyle.

Shelburne, Nova Scotia Town in Nova Scotia, Canada

Shelburne is a town located in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada.

Municipality of the District of East Hants District municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

East Hants, officially named the Municipality of the District of East Hants, is a district municipality in Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.

Municipality of the District of Barrington District municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.

Region of Queens Municipality Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

The Region of Queens Municipality is a regional municipality in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. It is the northern gateway of the UNESCO Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve, a centre of outdoor activities. Campgrounds at Kejimukujik National Park and National Historic Site, Thomas H. Raddall Provincial Park, and several other locations offer hiking, biking, canoeing, kayaking, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. Its seacoast and inland areas are popular photo locations.

West Hants Regional Municipality Regional municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

West Hants, officially named the West Hants Regional Municipality, is a regional municipality in Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Municipality of the District of Shelburne District municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

District of Shelburne, officially named the Municipality of the District of Shelburne, is a district municipality comprising the eastern section of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada, but does not include the Towns of Shelburne or Lockeport. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. It is home to the Bowers Meadows Wilderness Area.

Clarks Harbour Town in Nova Scotia, Canada

Clark's Harbour is a town on Cape Sable Island in southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada, located in the Municipality of the District of Barrington in Shelburne County. The main industry is lobster fishing. Owing to this as well as the town's history as a fishing community, the town is noted as the birthplace of the Cape Islander fishing boat.

Municipality of the District of Digby District municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada

Digby, officially named the Municipality of the District of Digby, is a district municipality in Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.

References

  1. 1 2 "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Shelburne, County (CTY) [Census division], Nova Scotia". 9 February 2022.
  2. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  3. ↑ Censuses 1871-1941
  4. ↑ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  5. ↑ Statistics Canada: 2011 census
  6. ↑ 2006 Statistics Canada Census Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada: Shelburne County, Nova Scotia
  7. ↑ Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN   978-1-55368-618-7 Page 89



This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.