Minister of National Revenue

Last updated

Minister of National Revenue
Ministre du Revenu national
Marie-Claude Bibeau in Ukraine - 2018 (MUS0016) (cropped).jpg
since July 26, 2023
Canada Revenue Agency
Style The Honourable
Member of
Reports to
Appointer Monarch (represented by the governor general); [3]
on the advice of the prime minister [4]
Term length At His Majesty's pleasure
Inaugural holder William Daum Euler
FormationMarch 21, 1927
Salary CA$269,800 (2019) [5]
Website canada.ca/revenue-agency

The minister of national revenue(French : ministre du revenu national) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), as well as the administration of taxation law and collection.

Contents

The current minister of national revenue is Marie-Claude Bibeau who took office on July 26, 2023. [6]

History

The responsibility for collecting taxes was first assigned to the minister of inland revenue, formed in 1867. Between 1892 and 1897, during the 7th Canadian Parliament, the portfolio was considered to be only of the ministry, but not the Cabinet, and was thus referred to as the controller of inland revenue during that time. [7] [8] The minister of inland revenue title returned after 1897 and remained until the office was formally abolished. [8]

In 1918, the offices of the minister of inland revenue and the minister of customs were combined into a new position, the minister of customs and inland revenue. In 1921, the minister of customs and inland revenue was replaced by the minister of customs and excise by Statute 11-12 Geo. V, c. 26, which assented to on 4 June 1921.

On March 31, 1927, when the position of minister of customs and excise was abolished and replaced by the present day minister of national revenue. The new National Revenue department was established by expanding the former Department of Customs and Excise with a new facility for the collection of income tax, which had formerly been the responsibility of the Department of Finance. The department became known as Revenue Canada during the 1970s, and subsequently became the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (CCRA) in 1999. [9] In 2003, the CCRA was split into the Canada Revenue Agency and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the latter falling under the public safety and emergency preparedness portfolio.

List of ministers

Key:

   Liberal Party of Canada
   Conservative Party of Canada
  Historical conservative parties
No.PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical partyMinistry
1 William Daum Euler (cropped).jpeg William Daum Euler March 21, 1927August 7, 1930 Liberal 14 (King)
2 No image.svg Edmond Baird Ryckman August 7, 1930December 1, 1933 Conservative 15 (Bennett)
3 No image.svg Robert Charles Matthews December 6, 1933August 13, 1935Conservative
4 No image.svg Earl Lawson August 14, 1935October 23, 1935Conservative
5 James Lorimer Ilsley portrait (5457858).jpg James Lorimer Ilsley October 24, 1935July 7, 1940Liberal 16 (King)
6 No image.svg Colin William George Gibson July 8, 1940March 7, 1945Liberal
- No image.svg James Angus MacKinnon (Acting)March 8, 1945April 18, 1945Liberal
7 No image.svg David Laurence MacLaren April 19, 1945July 29, 1945Liberal
- No image.svg James Angus MacKinnon (Acting)July 30, 1945August 28, 1945Liberal
8 No image.svg James Joseph McCann August 29, 1945November 15, 1948Liberal
November 15, 1948June 20, 1957 17 (St-Laurent)
9 George Clyde Nowlan.jpg George Clyde Nowlan June 21, 1957August 8, 1962 Progressive Conservative 18 (Diefenbaker)
10 No image.svg Hugh John Flemming April 9, 1962April 21, 1963Progressive Conservative
11 No image.svg Jack Garland April 22, 1963March 14, 1964Liberal 19 (Pearson)
- No image.svg George McIlraith (Acting)March 19, 1964June 28, 1964Liberal
12 Edgar John Benson.jpg Edgar Benson June 29, 1964January 17, 1968Liberal
13 Jean Chretien cropped.jpg Jean Chrétien January 18, 1968April 20, 1968Liberal
April 20, 1968July 5, 1968 20 (P.E. Trudeau)
14 Joseph Julien Jean-Pierre Côté July 6, 1968September 23, 1970Liberal
15 Herb Gray 2008.jpg Herb Gray September 24, 1970November 26, 1972Liberal
16 No image.svg Robert Stanbury November 27, 1972August 7, 1974Liberal
17 No image.svg Ron Basford August 8, 1974September 25, 1975Liberal
18 No image.svg Bud Cullen September 26, 1975September 13, 1976Liberal
19 No image.svg Monique Bégin September 14, 1976September 15, 1977Liberal
20 Joseph-Philippe Guay September 16, 1977November 23, 1978Liberal
21 Tony Abbott November 24, 1978June 3, 1979Liberal
22 No image.svg Walter Baker June 4, 1979March 2, 1980Progressive Conservative 21 (Clark)
23 No image.svg Bill Rompkey March 3, 1980September 29, 1982Liberal 22 (P.E. Trudeau)
24 No image.svg Pierre Bussières September 30, 1982June 29, 1984Liberal
25 No image.svg Roy MacLaren June 30, 1984September 16, 1984Liberal 23 (Turner)
26 No image.svg Perrin Beatty September 17, 1984August 19, 1985Progressive Conservative 24 (Mulroney)
27 No image.svg Elmer MacKay August 20, 1985January 29, 1989Progressive Conservative
28 Otto Jelinek 2014.jpg Otto Jelinek January 30, 1989June 24, 1993Progressive Conservative
29 Garth Turner (cropped 2).jpg Garth Turner June 25, 1993November 3, 1993Progressive Conservative 25 (Campbell)
30 David Anderson April 2011 (cropped).jpg David Anderson November 4, 1993January 24, 1996Liberal 26 (Chrétien)
31 No image.svg Jane Stewart January 25, 1996June 10, 1997Liberal
32 No image.svg Herb Dhaliwal June 11, 1997August 2, 1999Liberal
33 Martin Cauchon.PNG Martin Cauchon August 3, 1999January 14, 2002Liberal
34 No image.svg Elinor Caplan January 15, 2002December 11, 2003Liberal
35 No image.svg Stan Keyes December 12, 2003July 19, 2004Liberal 27 (Martin)
36 John McCallum.jpg John McCallum July 20, 2004February 5, 2006Liberal
37 No image.svg Carol Skelton February 6, 2006August 14, 2007 Conservative 28 (Harper)
38 Gordon O'Connor with Robert Gates, Jan 23, 2007, cropped.jpg Gordon O'Connor August 14, 2007October 29, 2008Conservative
39 Jean-Pierre Blackburn 2007 (cropped).jpg Jean-Pierre Blackburn October 30, 2008January 19, 2010Conservative
40 No image.svg Keith Ashfield January 19, 2010May 18, 2011Conservative
41 No image.svg Gail Shea May 18, 2011July 15, 2013Conservative
42 Kerry-Lynne Findlay - 2017 (37989872485) (cropped).jpg Kerry-Lynne Findlay July 15, 2013November 4, 2015Conservative
43 Diane Lebouthillier (cropped).jpg Diane Lebouthillier November 4, 2015July 26, 2023Liberal 29 (J. Trudeau)
44 Marie-Claude Bibeau in Ukraine - 2018 (MUS0016) (cropped).jpg Marie-Claude Bibeau July 26, 2023IncumbentLiberal

Predecessors

Minister of Inland Revenue

MinisterFromToMinistryDescription
Minister of Inland Revenue
William Pearce Howland 1 July 186714 July 1868 1st (Macdonald)
Alexander Campbell, Senator (acting)15 July 186815 November 1869
Alexander Morris 16 November 18691 July 1872
Charles Tupper 2 July 18723 March 1873Concurrently served as Minister of Customs
John O'Connor 4 March 187330 June 1873O'Connor was appointed Postmaster General on 1 July 1873.
Thomas Nicholson Gibbs 1 July 18735 November 1873
Télesphore Fournier 7 November 18737 July 1874 2nd (Mackenzie)Fournier was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General (AG) on 3 July 1874.
Félix Geoffrion 8 July 18748 November 1876
Toussaint Antoine Rodolphe Laflamme 9 November 18767 June 1877Laflamme was appointed Minister of Justice and AG on 8 June 1877
Joseph-Édouard Cauchon 8 June 18777 October 1877
Wilfrid Laurier 8 October 18778 October 1878
vacant17 October 187825 October 1878 3rd (Macdonald)
Louis François Georges Baby 26 October 187828 October 1880
vacant29 October 18807 November 1880
James Cox Aikins, Senator8 November 188022 May 1882
John Costigan 23 May 188224 November 1892
4th (Abbott)
Controller of Inland Revenue
John Fisher Wood 5 December 189216 December 1895 5th (Thompson)
6th (Bowell)
Edward Gawler Prior 17 December 18958 July 1896
7th (Tupper)
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière 13 July 189629 June 1897 8th (Laurier)Joly was not in cabinet until 29 June 1897, thereafter Minister of Inland Revenue
Minister of Inland Revenue
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière29 June 189721 June 19008th
Michel Esdras Bernier 22 June 190018 January 1904
Louis-Philippe Brodeur 19 January 19045 February 1906
William Templeman 6 February 19066 October 1911
Wilfrid Bruno Nantel 10 October 191119 October 1914 9th (Borden)
Pierre-Édouard Blondin 20 October 19145 October 1915
Esioff-Léon Patenaude 6 October 19157 January 1917
Albert Sévigny [8] 8 January 19171 April 1918
10th (Borden)
vacant2 April 191813 May 191810th
Arthur Lewis Sifton 14 May 191817 May 1918Sifton was also Minister of Customs, and was appointed Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue on May 18, 1918.

Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue

No.MinisterTermMinistry
Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue
1. Arthur Lewis Sifton May 18, 1918 – September 1, 1919Cabinet of Borden
2. John Dowsley Reid (acting)September 2, 1919 – December 30, 1919
3. Martin Burrell December 31, 1919 – July 7, 1920
vacantJuly 8, 1920 – July 10, 1920
4. Rupert Wilson Wigmore July 13, 1920 – June 3, 1921Cabinet of Meighen
Minister of Customs and Excise
1. Rupert Wilson Wigmore June 4, 1921 – September 20, 1921Cabinet of Meighen
2. John Babington Macaulay Baxter September 21, 1921 – December 29, 1921
3. Jacques Bureau December 29, 1921 – September 4, 1925Cabinet of King
4. Georges-Henri Boivin September 5, 1925 – June 28, 1926
5. Henry Herbert Stevens (acting until July 12)June 29, 1926 – September 25, 1926Cabinet of Meighen
6. William Daum Euler September 25, 1926 – March 30, 1927Cabinet of King

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Health (Canada)</span> Minister in the Cabinet of Canada

The minister of health is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing health-focused government agencies including Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada, as well as enforcing the Canada Health Act, the law governing Canada's universal health care system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Environment and Climate Change</span>

The Minister of Environment and Climate Change is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada. The portfolio is responsible for the Environment and Climate Change Canada, as well as a number of other federal organizations including Parks Canada, and the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard</span>

The Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for supervising the fishing industry, administrating all navigable waterways in the country, and overseeing the operations of the Canadian Coast Guard and the Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Canadian Heritage</span>

The minister of Canadian heritage is the minister of the Crown who heads Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for culture, media, sports, and the arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food</span> Minister in the Cabinet of Canada

The minister of agriculture and agri-food is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada, who is responsible for overseeing several organizations including Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the Canadian Dairy Commission, Farm Credit Canada, the National Farm Products Council and the Canadian Grain Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Associate Minister of National Defence</span>

The associate minister of national defence is a member of the Canadian cabinet who is responsible for various files within the defence department as assigned by the prime minister or defence minister.

The Canada Revenue Agency is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes, administers tax law and policy, and delivers benefit programs and tax credits. Legislation administered by the CRA includes the Income Tax Act, parts of the Excise Tax Act, and parts of laws relating to the Canada Pension Plan, employment insurance (EI), tariffs and duties. The agency also oversees the registration of charities in Canada, and enforces much of the country's tax laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry</span> Canadian minister

The minister of innovation, science, and industry is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the economic development and corporate affairs department of the government of Canada; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada</span> Canadian Cabinet minister; main legal advisor to the government

The minister of justice and attorney general of Canada is a dual-role portfolio in the Canadian Cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Energy and Natural Resources</span> Canadian federal cabinet position

The minister of energy and natural resources is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Natural Resources Canada (NRCan).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Northern Affairs</span>

The minister of northern affairs is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The position has been held by Dan Vandal since 20 November 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs</span>

The minister of public safety, democratic institutions and intergovernmental affairs is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for overseeing Public Safety Canada, the internal security department of the Government of Canada, and the Emergency Management Act. The portfolio succeeded the role of solicitor general of Canada in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages</span>

The minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Employment and Social Development Canada, the Government of Canada department that oversees programs such as employment insurance, the Canada pension plan, old age security, and Canada student loans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the Treasury Board</span> Cabinet Cabinet ministerial position

The President of the Treasury Board is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. The president is the chair of the Treasury Board of Canada and is the minister responsible for the Treasury Board Secretariat, the central agency which is responsible for accounting for the Government of Canada's fiscal operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)</span>

The minister of veterans affairs is the minister of the Crown responsible for the Veterans Affairs Canada, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for administering benefits for members and veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and their family members and caregivers.

The minister of public services and procurement is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the Government of Canada's "common service organization", an expansive department responsible for the internal servicing and administration of the federal government. A flavour for the department is given by the list of acts and regulations for which it is responsible.

The Minister of Inland Revenue is the political office of Minister for the department of Inland Revenue which is responsible for the collection of taxes. "Minister of Inland Revenue" is a title held by politicians in different countries. As of 2017 the office remains in use in New Zealand, held by Stuart Nash; no historical information about the New Zealand office is provided on the government web site.

The Minister of Customs was a position in the Cabinet of the Government of Canada responsible for the administration of customs revenue collection in Canada. This position was originally created by Statute 31 Vict., c. 43, and assented to on 22 May 1868.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minister of Labour (Canada)</span>

The minister of Labour is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the labour portfolio of Employment and Social Development Canada. From 2015 to 2019, the portfolio was included in that of the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour, but was split in 2019 during the government of Justin Trudeau. The office has been held by Steven MacKinnon since 2024, who is also the Minister of Seniors.

The minister of Digital Government was a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet with responsibility for Shared Services Canada (SSC)—the federal department that manages and maintains information technology services throughout the Government of Canada, as well as the digital strategies and programs of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.

References

  1. "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  2. "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials" (PDF).
  3. "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  4. "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  5. "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Library of Parliament. April 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  6. "Cabinet shuffle: Analysis and list of who's who after Trudeau's cabinet overhaul". CTVNews. July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  7. Canada, Government of. "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". guide-ministries.canada.ca. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 "Guide to Canadian Ministries Since Confederation - Tenth Ministry". guide-ministries.canada.ca. Government of Canada. December 21, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  9. "Structure and operational framework". Canada Revenue Agency. Retrieved February 8, 2019.