Monsters University

Last updated

Monsters University
Monsters University poster 3.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Dan Scanlon
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Dan Scanlon
  • Dan Gerson
  • Robert L. Baird
Produced by Kori Rae
Starring
Cinematography
  • Matt Aspbury (camera)
  • Jean-Claude Kalache (lighting)
Edited byGreg Snyder
Music by Randy Newman
Production
company
Distributed by Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures [a]
Release dates
  • April 23, 2013 (2013-04-23)(TIFF)
  • June 5, 2013 (2013-06-05)(BFI Southbank)
  • June 21, 2013 (2013-06-21)(United States)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$200 million [1] [2] [3]
Box office$743.6 million [4]

Monsters University is a 2013 American animated coming-of-age comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. [5] A prequel to Monsters, Inc. (2001), it was directed by Dan Scanlon (in his feature directorial debut), produced by Kori Rae, and written by Scanlon and the writing team of Dan Gerson and Robert L. Baird. [b] John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich served as the film's executive producers. The music for the film was composed and conducted by Randy Newman, making it his seventh collaboration with Pixar. Monsters University tells the story of the main characters of Monsters, Inc., James P. "Sulley" Sullivan and Mike Wazowski, and their experience in college leading to them becoming best friends. John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz and the Abominable Snowman, respectively, while the new cast were joined by Helen Mirren, Alfred Molina, Peter Sohn, Joel Murray, Sean Hayes, Dave Foley, Charlie Day, Nathan Fillion and Aubrey Plaza, while Bonnie Hunt, who voiced Ms. Flint in the original film, voices Mike's childhood teacher Mrs. Graves.

Contents

Disney, as the rights holder, had plans for a sequel to Monsters, Inc. since 2005. Following disagreements with Pixar, Disney tasked its Circle 7 Animation unit to make the film. [6] An early draft of the film was developed; Disney's purchase of Pixar in January 2006 led to the cancellation of Circle 7's version of the film. [7] A Pixar-made sequel was confirmed in 2010 [5] and in 2011, it was confirmed that the film would instead be a prequel titled Monsters University. [8]

Monsters University premiered on June 5, 2013, at the BFI Southbank in London, England, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 21. It was accompanied in theaters by a short film, The Blue Umbrella , directed by Saschka Unseld. [9] The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $743 million worldwide against its $200 million production budget, making it the seventh highest-grossing film of 2013. [2] [4] An animated short film titled Party Central , which takes place shortly after the events of Monsters University, premiered in fall 2013 before being released theatrically with Muppets Most Wanted in 2014. [10] [11]

Plot

As a child, Mike Wazowski visits the Monsters Inc. factory on a class field trip to learn about how "scarers" harness human children's screams for energy to power the monster world. He secretly follows a scarer through a door to the human world to watch him work; the scarer is surprised with Mike's dangerous actions, yet impressed with his stealth and gives him his Monsters University (MU) cap.

Years later, Mike enrolls in the scaring program at MU and is assigned Randall "Randy" Boggs as a roommate. On the first day of class, Abigail Hardscrabble, the dean of the scaring program and president of MU, warns that students who fail the first semester's final exam will leave the scaring program. Mike then encounters James P. "Sulley" Sullivan, the son of a famous scarer. Sulley gets into the top fraternity on campus, RΩR (Roar Omega Roar), which rejects Mike for not looking scary enough. Over the next few months, Mike works and studies hard to improve himself while Sulley slacks off, relying on his family name and natural talent. An intense rivalry forms between Mike and Sulley throughout the semester, seeing each other as the antithesis of their views on success. On exam day, the duo's rivalry gets out of control when they inadvertently destroy Hardscrabble's prized scream canister. She personally tests and fails them both; Sulley for a lack of technical knowledge and rushing and Mike for not being physically "scary" as the former is promptly kicked out of RΩR.

Determined to prove his worth, Mike enters the annual Scare Games with OK (Oozma Kappa), a small fraternity of misfits, as his team, and makes a deal with Hardscrabble: if OK wins, they and Mike will return to the scare program, or else Mike will have to leave MU. Short one team member for full entry into the games, Sulley volunteers. With Randy joining RΩR's team and thus ending his friendship with Mike, he begrudgingly accepts Sulley. Initially, OK places last in the first round but are saved from elimination when another team is disqualified for cheating, and barely passes the second round. The RΩRs invite OK to a mid-game party, then stage a humiliating prank on them and post pictures of it all over campus. The team becomes discouraged, so Mike takes them to Monsters Inc., where they sneak in and watch the scarers using their differences as advantages. After being chased off by security, the rejuvenated team begins to work together under Mike's coaching and passes the next two challenges right behind RΩR. In the final challenge, OK and RΩR face off in a simulator in 1v1 matches, each trying to frighten a dummy child. OK wins after Mike racks up a maximum score with his scare.

However, Mike later discovers that Sulley had rigged the simulator's settings for him to guarantee a win, leading to a falling out between the duo. The rest of OK discard the trophy in disappointment as Sulley, ashamed of what he had done, then admits his guilt to Hardscrabble. Outraged at Sulley's betrayal, deciding that no one could be trusted to allow him a fair chance, and still determined to prove he is scary, Mike sneaks through an experimental door to the human world into a summer camp cabin full of children, only to find that none of them are afraid of him. Feeling responsible for Mike's predicament, Sulley sneaks past security and Hardscrabble to go after Mike. Sulley admits to Mike his own fears and they make amends just as Hardscrabble deactivates the door to keep the other monsters safe. [c] The duo collaborate to scare the rangers, creating enough energy to power the door from their side, and they escape just as it explodes.

Sulley and Mike are expelled from MU for their actions, but the other OK members are invited into the scaring program. As Mike and Sulley leave, Hardscrabble admits they surprised her and changed her outlook on a monster's potential as scarers, and expresses her hope that they can continue to surprise others moving forward. The duo go to work for Monsters Inc. in the mailroom and over the years work their way up through the ranks in the company until Sulley becomes a scarer, with Mike as his coach/scare assistant.

Voice cast

Billy Crystal VF 2012 Shankbone.JPG
John Goodman by David Shankbone.jpg
Steve Buscemi 2009 portrait.jpg
Helen Mirren 2014.jpg
Nathan Fillion by Gage Skidmore.jpg
AlfredMolinaByJustinHoch2009.jpg
Billy Crystal, John Goodman, and Steve Buscemi (top) reprise their roles from Monsters, Inc. while Helen Mirren, Nathan Fillion, and Alfred Molina (bottom) play new characters.

Kelsey Grammer was originally announced to voice Henry J. Waternoose III in the film, replacing James Coburn from the original film due to his death in 2002. The character was ultimately cut from the film. [24]

Production

Development

Plans for a second Monsters, Inc. film existed since 2002. Following disagreements between Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs, Disney—which owned the rights to make sequels to all of Pixar's films up to and including Cars—announced that a sequel to Monsters, Inc. would be made by Disney's Circle 7 Animation studio, which was also working on early drafts of Toy Story 3 and Finding Nemo 2 . [6] Titled Monsters, Inc. 2: Lost in Scaradise, the film would have focused on Mike and Sulley visiting the human world to give Boo a birthday present, only to find that she had moved. After getting trapped in the human world, Mike and Sulley would split up after disagreeing on what to do. [25] Screenwriters Rob Muir and Bob Hilgenberg were hired to write a script for the film, and storyboarded an early draft of it. [7] Disney's change of management in late 2005—in which Eisner was replaced by Bob Iger led to renewed negotiations with Pixar, and in January 2006 Disney announced it had purchased the studio. The Disney-owned sequel rights were then transferred to Pixar, leading to the cancellation of Muir and Hilgenberg's version of the film and the subsequent closure of Circle 7. [7]

A Pixar-made sequel was confirmed in 2010. [5] The film was originally planned for release on November 16, 2012, but the release was moved up to November 2, 2012, to avoid competition with The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 . On March 29, 2011, it was confirmed that the film would be a prequel and the title Monsters University was announced. [8] On April 4, 2011, due to Pixar's past success with summer releases, according to a Disney executive it was confirmed that the film would be released on June 21, 2013. [26]

Dan Scanlon.jpg
Kori Rae.jpg
Director Dan Scanlon (left) and producer Kori Rae (right) screened the film at the 2013 Annecy International Animated Film Festival. [27]

The feature was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae. [28] [29] Billy Crystal, John Goodman, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprised their roles, and Bonnie Hunt voiced a new character. New voice cast included Dave Foley, Sean Hayes, Julia Sweeney, Helen Mirren, Alfred Molina, Peter Sohn, Charlie Day, Joel Murray, Nathan Fillion, Aubrey Plaza, Tyler Labine, John Krasinski, Bill Hader, Bobby Moynihan, and Beth Behrs. [30]

The plot of Monsters University details Mike and Sulley's first meeting, contradicting a scene from the original film in which Mike tells Sulley "You've been jealous of my good looks since the fourth grade." Scanlon said he had a dilemma with this line during pre-production, but he believed it was best if Mike and Sulley meet in college because, "we wanted to see their relationship develop when they were adults. And we also felt like college is so much about self-discovery and figuring out who you are." He added, "It felt like the perfect place to do this, but we had that line. So we tried versions where they met young and then we skipped ahead to college. And we knew we didn't want to make Monsters Elementary." Scanlon said during pre-production that, "Pete Docter, the original director, and John Lasseter  ... finally said to me, 'it's great that you're honoring that, but you have to do what's right for the story.' So we made a tough decision to just have them be in college and put that line aside." Scanlon joked that the line from the first film was "an old monster expression", saying, "That's what monsters always say to each other." [31] [32]

Animation

Monsters University is the first Pixar film that used global illumination, a new lighting system introduced as part of the overhaul of the rendering system used since the first Toy Story film. In the planning stage of the film director of photography, Jean-Claude Kalache, asked "What if we made these lights just work?" Before the new system, artists had to build reflections and shadows manually which became increasingly complex as the models and the setups became more technologically advanced. The new lighting system uses path tracing, a technique that imitates the behavior of the light in the real world; this automatized the process, delivered more realism, produced soft shadows, and let the artist spend more time on models and complex scenes – some of which contained thousands of light sources. [33] [34]

For research, the filmmakers visited several colleges in the U.S., including Harvard University, Stanford University, Cornell University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, observing college architecture, student life, Greek organizations, and the teaching methods of professors and faculty. [35] [36] [37] To research fraternity life, which is central to the film, many of the film's producers spent several weeks at a fraternity house. Researchers also attended a "Bonfire Rally" at Berkeley in anticipation of the Big Game, a rivalry football game between the university and Stanford. [36]

Music

The music for the film is Randy Newman's seventh collaboration with Pixar as composer, who also previously scored Monsters, Inc. Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on June 18, 2013. [38] [39]

The songs "Main Title", "Rise and Shine", and "The Scare Games" feature the drum line from the Blue Devils group "BD Entertainment". The recordings for the percussion tracks were done at Skywalker Ranch, [40] and were written by Blue Devils percussion caption head Scott Johnson. [41]

The songs "Ísland" by Mastodon and "Gospel" by MarchFourth Marching Band are featured during the film but do not appear on the soundtrack. The songs "Party Hard" by Andrew W.K. and "Kickstart My Heart" by Mötley Crüe are featured prominently in the teaser trailers but do not appear on the soundtrack or in the film.

Release

Theatrical

The film had its worldwide premiere on June 5, 2013, as a special screening at BFI Southbank in London with the director and producer in attendance. [42] The film had its Asian premiere as the opening film of the 2013 Shanghai International Film Festival on June 15, 2013. [43] It premiered in the United States on June 8, 2013, at the Seattle International Film Festival, [43] and was released in theaters on June 21, 2013. The film's theatrical release was accompanied by Pixar's short film titled The Blue Umbrella . [9]

Marketing

The first teaser trailer for Monsters University was released on June 20, 2012. [44] Four versions of the trailer exist; in his sleep, Mike mutters excuses to avoid attending class in each one, such as "I'm not wearing any clothes," "My homework ate my dog," "Class President?", and "My pony made the Dean's List." A second trailer was released on February 11, 2013, a third on April 26, 2013, and a fourth and final trailer, which included scenes from the film, was released on May 30, 2013.

On October 8, 2012, Pixar revealed a fully functional website for Monsters University, complete information about admissions, academic and campus life, and a campus store to purchase MU apparel. On April 1, 2013, the website was styled to appear as though a rival college, Fear Tech, had hacked and vandalized it. [45] [46] The first television commercial for the film was aired during the 2013 Rose Bowl Game, parodying advertisements for participating schools that are shown during college football telecasts. From June 27 until July 11, 2013, Disney's online game Club Penguin hosted a Monsters University Takeover event to promote the film. Players could dress up as their favorite monsters and take part in the Scare Games. [47]

Home media

Monsters University was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, 3D Blu-ray, DVD, digital copy, and on demand on October 29, 2013. It was accompanied by The Blue Umbrella, Pixar's short film which played alongside the film in theaters. [48] Its home video sales earned a revenue of $111 million with 5.5 million copies sold, making it the fourth best-selling title of 2013. [49] Monsters University was released on 4K Blu-ray on March 3, 2020. [50]

Reception

Box office

Monsters University grossed $268.5 million in the United States and Canada and $475.1 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $743.6 million. [4] Calculating in all expenses, Deadline Hollywood estimated that the film made a profit of $179.8 million. [51]

It became the 53rd highest-grossing film of all time, [52] the 11th highest-grossing animated film all time, the seventh-highest-grossing 2013 film, [4] and the third-highest-grossing Pixar film. [53] The film earned $136.9 million worldwide on its opening weekend. [54] Disney declined to provide a budget for the film; Entertainment Weekly speculated that it was higher than that of Brave ($185 million), mainly because of the high cost of John Goodman and Billy Crystal reprising their roles. [55] Shockya and EOnline reported the budget to be $200 million—on par with previous Pixar films. [2] [3]

North America

In the week leading to Monsters University's release, Disney projected an opening-weekend gross of at least $70 million. [56] The film opened on Friday, June 21, 2013, across 4,004 theaters in first place with $30.47 million—including $2.6 million in 20:00 Thursday night shows [57] —marking the fifth-largest opening day among animated films. [58] The film then reached first place with an opening-weekend gross of $82.43 million; the second-largest among Pixar films, [59] the second-largest among G-rated films, [60] the fourth-largest among prequels, [61] the fifth-largest among animated films, [62] and the fifth-largest among films released in June. [63] Monsters University remained at first place on its second weekend, declining 45% to $45.6 million. [64] Facing tough competition from Despicable Me 2 on its third weekend, it dropped 57% to $19.7 million. [65] As of December 2013, it is the tenth-highest-grossing animated film. [66]

Outside North America

The film earned $54.5 million in 35 markets on its opening weekend. [59] It set a Pixar opening-weekend record in Latin America with revenues of $31.7 million. [67] In Argentina, the film set an opening-weekend record among all films with $5.49 million. [68] [69] In Australia, where it had a simultaneous release with Despicable Me 2, Monsters University debuted behind the latter with $3.56 million in third place. [70] In Hong Kong, the film set opening-day (HK$5.03 million), [71] single-day (HK$7.93 million) and opening-weekend (HK$25.79 million) records among animated films, beating the previous record holder, Toy Story 3. [72] In the UK, the film topped the box office during its opening weekend with a gross of £3.46 million. [73] The film's largest opening occurred in China, where its $13 million debut ranked fourth among Disney films. [74] [75] The film's highest-grossing markets are Japan ($90.1 million), the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($47.2 million), and Mexico ($37.6 million). [75]

Critical response

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 80% based on 204 reviews with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads "Offering Monsters, Inc. fans a welcome return visit with beloved characters, Monsters University delivers funny and thoughtful family entertainment for viewers of any age." [76] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 65 based on 41 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [77] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. According to Disney, audiences were 56% female and 60% below the age of 25. Families made up 73% of business, and teens accounted for 15%. The film played well with all ages. [55]

Matt Zoller Seitz of Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four stars out of four, saying it "is true to the spirit of [Monsters, Inc.] and matches its tone. But it never seems content to turn over old ground." [78] Trevor Johnston of Time Out gave the film four stars out of five, writing "It has enough of the right stuff to haunt the imagination long after the immediate buzz of its fluffy-furred cuteness has melted away. For a mere prequel, that's a result." [79] Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film three stars out of four and said it "is cute, and funny, and the animation, though not exactly inspired, is certainly colorful." [80] Jake Coyle of Associated Press gave the film three stars out of four, saying it "might not be as gifted as some of its other movies, but sometimes it's alright to be OK." [81] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three stars out of four, and said "It's all infectious fun despite the lack of originality. In the art of tickling funny bones, Crystal and Goodman earn straight A's." [82] Richard Corliss of Time gave the film a positive review, saying "This minor film with major charms still deserves to have kids dragging their parents to the multiplex for one more peek at the monsters in the closet. With Pixar, familiarity breeds content." [83] Bill Goodykoontz of The Arizona Republic gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of five and said it is "one of those movies that has absolutely no reason to exist, but once you've seen it, you're kind of glad it does." [84] Alan Scherstuhl of The Village Voice gave the film a positive review, saying "Monsters University feels not like the work of artists eager to express something but like that of likable pros whose existence depends on getting a rise out the kids. It's like the scares Sully and Mike spring on those sleeping tykes: technically impressive but a job un-anchored to anything more meaningful." [85]

Leonard Maltin of IndieWire praised the animation and art direction, but wrote that he wished "the movie was funnier and wasn't so plot-heavy" and that "Pixar has raised the bar for animated features so high that when they turn out a film that's merely good instead of great they have only themselves to blame for causing critics to damn them with faint praise." [86] Michael Phillips of Chicago Tribune gave the film two stars out of four saying "Monsters University, the weirdly charmless sequel to the animated 2001 Pixar hit Monsters, Inc., is no better or worse than the average (and I mean average) time-filling sequel cranked out by other animation houses." [87] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a negative review, saying that it "never surprises, goes off in unexpected directions or throws you for a loop in the manner of the best Pixar stories. Nor does it come close to elating through the sheer imagination of its conceits and storytelling." [88] Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film three stars out of four, and said it "may not be as inventive as Inc., but it's an amusing and amiable addition to Pixar's roster of animated coming-of-age stories." [89] Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post gave the film three stars out of four, saying "It may be children's terror that powers the movie's fictional universe, but it's the energy of its stars that lights up Monsters University." [90] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the film an A− and said it "is exactly the rebound Pixar needed after 2011's Cars 2 left some wondering if the studio had lost its magic. The delightful story of when Mike met Sulley puts those concerns to rest." [91] James Berardinelli of ReelViews gave the film three stars out of four and wrote "Although it falls short of the best Pixar has brought to the screen over its long association with Disney, it's nevertheless worth a trip to the theater, especially for kids." [92]

Not all reviews were positive. Richard Roeper gave the film a C+, saying "This is a safe, predictable, edge-free, nearly bland effort from a studio that rarely hedges its bets." [93] Stephen Whitty of Newark Star-Ledger gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four and said "The artwork is accomplished, and intricate. The G-rating is genuine, without any gross-out gags. And there's none of the usual winks to the adults with tired, pop-culture references." [94] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of five and wrote "Both the originality and stirring emotional complexity of Monsters, Inc., with its exquisitely painful and touching parallels with the human world, are missing." [95] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, and said "This is not a bad movie, and to small children it will be a very good one, but it's closer to average than one would wish from the company that gave us Up , WALL-E , The Incredibles , and the Toy Story series." [96] Rene Rodriguez of Miami Herald gave the film two stars out of five and wrote that it "feels half-hearted and lazy, like they weren't even trying. At least show a little effort, guys." [97]

Accolades

Monsters University marks the first Pixar film not to be nominated for either an Oscar or a Golden Globe.

Awards
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipientsResult
American Cinema Editors [98] February 7, 2014Best Edited Animated Feature FilmGreg SnyderNominated
Annie Awards [99] [100] February 1, 2014 Best Animated Feature
Animated Effects in an Animated Production
Character Animation in an Animated Feature ProductionJohn Chun Chiu Lee
Character Design in an Animated Feature ProductionChris Sasaki
Music in an Animated Feature Production Randy Newman
Production Design in an Animated Feature ProductionRicky Nierva, Robert Kondo, Daisuke "Dice" Tsutsumi
Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Billy Crystal (Mike Wazowski)
Writing in an Animated Feature Production Daniel Gerson, Robert L. Baird, Dan Scanlon
Storyboarding in an Animated Feature ProductionDean KellyWon
Editorial in an Animated Feature ProductionGreg Snyder, Gregory Amundson, Steve Bloom
British Academy Film Awards [101] February 16, 2014 Best Animated FilmDan ScanlonNominated
Cinema Audio Society Awards [102] [103] February 22, 2014 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures – AnimatedDoc Kane, Michael Semanick, Gary Summers, David Boucher, Corey Tyler
Critics' Choice Movie Award [104] January 16, 2014 Best Animated Feature
Denver Film Critics SocietyJanuary 13, 2014Best Animated Feature Film
Hollywood Film Awards [105] October 21, 2013Hollywood Animation AwardWon
International Cinephile Society [106] February 23, 2014Best Animated FilmNominated
Kids' Choice Awards [107] March 29, 2014 Favorite Animated Movie
Favorite Voice from an Animated MovieBilly Crystal
Producers Guild of America Award [108] January 19, 2014 Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Kori Rae
San Francisco Film Critics Circle [109] December 15, 2013Best Animated Feature
Satellite Awards [110] February 23, 2014 Best Motion Picture, Animated or Mixed Media
Saturn Award June 2014 Best Animated Film
Visual Effects Society Awards [111] February 12, 2014 Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion PictureKori Rae, Sanjay Bakshi, Jon Reisch, Scott Clark
Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature Motion PictureRobert Kondo, Eric Andraos, Dale Ruffolo, Peter Sumanaseni (Campus)
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association [112] December 9, 2013 Best Animated Feature

Notes

  1. ↑ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ↑ Scanlon, Gerson, and Baird were all credited as both "Screenplay by" and "Story by".
  3. ↑ Both movies make it clear that, before Sulley encounters Boo in Monsters, Inc. (2001), monsters mistakenly believe human children are toxic.

    Related Research Articles

    <i>Monsters, Inc.</i> 2001 Pixar film

    Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, Mary Gibbs, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter, co-directed by Lee Unkrich and David Silverman, and produced by Darla K. Anderson, from a screenplay by Andrew Stanton and Daniel Gerson. The film centers on two monsters, the hairy James P. "Sulley" Sullivan (Goodman) and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski (Crystal), who are employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc., which generates power by scaring human children. However, the monster world believes that the children are toxic, and when a little human girl, Boo (Gibbs), sneaks into the factory, she must be returned home before it is too late.

    <i>Finding Nemo</i> 2003 film by Andrew Stanton

    Finding Nemo is a 2003 American animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Andrew Stanton and co-directed by Lee Unkrich, the screenplay was written by Stanton, Bob Peterson, and David Reynolds from a story by Stanton. The film stars the voices of Albert Brooks, Ellen DeGeneres, Alexander Gould, Willem Dafoe, and Geoffrey Rush. It tells the story of an overprotective clownfish named Marlin (Brooks) who, along with a forgetful regal blue tang named Dory (DeGeneres), searches for his missing son Nemo (Gould). Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself.

    <i>Cars</i> (film) 2006 Pixar film

    Cars is a 2006 American animated sports comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by John Lasseter, co-directed by Joe Ranft, produced by Darla K. Anderson, and written by Lasseter, Ranft, Dan Fogelman, Kiel Murray, Phil Lorin, and Jorgen Klubien based on a story by Lasseter, Ranft, and Klubien. The film stars an ensemble voice cast of Owen Wilson, Paul Newman, Bonnie Hunt, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Michael Wallis, George Carlin, Paul Dooley, Jenifer Lewis, Guido Quaroni, Michael Keaton, Katherine Helmond, John Ratzenberger and Richard Petty, while race car drivers Dale Earnhardt Jr., Mario Andretti, Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno voice themselves.

    <i>Toy Story 3</i> 2010 Pixar film

    Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in the Toy Story series and the sequel to Toy Story 2 (1999). It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of Toy Story 2, produced by Darla K. Anderson, and written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively, director and co-writer of the first two films. The film's ensemble voice cast includes Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jeff Pidgeon, Jodi Benson, John Morris, Laurie Metcalf, and R. Lee Ermey. In Toy Story 3, Andy Davis, now a teenager, is going to college. Woody, Buzz Lightyear and the other toys are accidentally donated to Sunnyside Daycare, a daycare center, by Andy's mother, and the toys must decide where their loyalties lie.

    <i>Brave</i> (2012 film) Pixar film

    Brave is a 2012 American animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The film was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman, co-directed by Steve Purcell, and produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter serving as executive producers. The story was written by Chapman, who also co-wrote the film's screenplay with Andrews, Purcell, and Irene Mecchi. The film stars the voices of Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of Princess Merida of DunBroch (Macdonald) who defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed. When Queen Elinor (Thompson), her mother, falls victim to a beastly curse and turns into a bear, Merida must look within herself and find the key to saving the kingdom. Merida is the first character in the Disney Princess line to be created by Pixar. The film is also dedicated to Pixar chairman and Apple co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs, who died before the film's release.

    <i>Cars 2</i> 2011 Pixar film

    Cars 2 is a 2011 American animated spy comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to Cars (2006), the second film in the Cars franchise, and the 12th animated film from the studio. The film was directed by John Lasseter, co-directed by Brad Lewis, produced by Denise Ream, and written by Ben Queen, Lasseter, Lewis, and Dan Fogelman. In the film's ensemble voice cast, Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Tony Shalhoub, Guido Quaroni, Bonnie Hunt, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles from the first film. George Carlin, who previously voiced Fillmore, died in 2008, and his role was passed to Lloyd Sherr. They are joined by newcomers Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, Eddie Izzard, and Thomas Kretschmann. In the film, Lightning McQueen and Mater agree to compete in the World Grand Prix, an international racing event showcasing a new alternative fuel called Allinol, but Mater inadvertently becomes involved in a dangerous espionage mission that puts both his and McQueen's life in jeopardy.

    <i>Toy Story</i> (franchise) Disney media franchise created by Pixar

    Toy Story is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. It centers on toys that, unknown to humans, are secretly living, sentient creatures. It began in 1995 with the release of the animated feature film of the same name, which focuses on a diverse group of toys featuring a classic cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman action figure named Buzz Lightyear.

    <i>Monsters, Inc. Scream Team</i> 2001 video game

    Monsters, Inc. Scream Team is a 2001 platform video game developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 and Disney Interactive for Microsoft Windows. The game is based on the 2001 film Monsters, Inc.. In 2011, the game was made available on the PlayStation Store.

    Monsters, Inc. is a media franchise produced by Pixar and owned by The Walt Disney Company. The franchise takes place in a universe parallel to the real world where monsters are the citizens of society and harness the energy of human children to power their cities. The company known as Monsters, Inc. accomplishes this with doors which lead to their bedroom closet doors.

    <i>Monsters, Inc.</i> (video game) 2001 video game

    Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 platform video game based on the 2001 film of the same name released for Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, and PlayStation 2. The Game Boy Color and Game Boy Advance versions of the game were released in October 26, 2001, in North America and in February 1, 2002, in Europe. The PlayStation 2 version was only released in North America in March 20, 2002. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a twin pack cartridge bundled with Finding Nemo in 2005.

    <i>Party Central</i> 2013 American film

    Party Central is a 2013 American animated short film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Kelsey Mann. It premiered on August 9, 2013, at the D23 Expo in Anaheim, California and was shown in theaters with Muppets Most Wanted on March 21, 2014. Party Central is the second short in the Monsters, Inc. franchise and takes place shortly after the events of Monsters University. The short involves Mike and Sulley helping their Oozma Kappa fraternity brothers make their party a success. It is the only Monsters, Inc. production to be rated PG by the MPA.

    <i>Monsters at Work</i> American animated television series

    Monsters at Work is an American animated sitcom developed by Bobs Gannaway that premiered on Disney+ on July 7, 2021, as part of Pixar's Monsters, Inc. franchise.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Wazowski</span> Fictional protagonist of Monsters, Inc.

    Michael Wazowski is a fictional character who appears in Disney/Pixar's Monsters Inc. franchise. He is a green one-eyed round monster with two arms, legs, and small horns. In the films, Mike is one of the two protagonists, alongside James P. Sullivan, and is primarily voiced by Billy Crystal in the film series, shorts, and the Disney+ series.

    <i>Monsters, Inc.</i> (soundtrack) 2001 soundtrack album by Randy Newman

    Monsters, Inc. is the soundtrack to the 2001 Disney/Pixar film of the same name. The original score is composed by Randy Newman, marking his fourth collaboration with Pixar following Toy Story (1995), A Bug's Life (1998), and Toy Story 2 (1999). Along with Newman's score, the album features an original song, "If I Didn't Have You," sung by John Goodman and Billy Crystal. It was released on October 23, 2001, by Walt Disney Records.

    References

    1. ↑ "2013 Feature Film Production Report" (PDF). FilmL.A. 2014. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2014.
    2. 1 2 3 Belcastro, Joe (June 30, 2013). "Box Office Report: Monsters University schools The Heat and White House Down". Shockya. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
    3. 1 2 Johnson, Zach (December 12, 2013). "2014 Golden Globes Movie Snubs and Surprises: Oprah Winfrey, Leonardo DiCaprio and More!". E! Online UK. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
    4. 1 2 3 4 "Monsters University (2013)". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
    5. 1 2 3 Graser, Marc (April 22, 2010). "Disney drawing 'Monsters Inc.' sequel". Variety. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
    6. 1 2 Hill, Jim (August 7, 2005). "The Skinny on Circle Seven". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
    7. 1 2 3 Armstrong, Josh (March 5, 2012). "Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney's Circle 7 Animation". Animated Views. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
    8. 1 2 Breznican, Anthony (March 29, 2011). "Pixar announces 'Monsters Inc.' sequel is actually prequel". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 9, 2013.
    9. 1 2 Chai, Barbera (January 7, 2013). "Watch an Exclusive Clip of Pixar's New Short, 'The Blue Umbrella'". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
    10. ↑ "The Walt Disney Studios Shares Never-Before-Revealed Details About Upcoming Animation Titles with Fans at D23 Expo". D23.com. August 15, 2013. Archived from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
    11. ↑ "The Story Behind the Story of Pixar's Party Central Short". Disney Insider. January 23, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
    12. ↑ Trumbore, Dave (May 10, 2013). "Producer Kori Rae Talks MONSTERS UNIVERSITY, Creating Pixar's First Prequel, Casting Helen Mirren, Crafting John Ratzenberger's Role and More". Collider.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
    13. ↑ Smith, Grady (August 23, 2012). "'Monsters University': Billy Crystal explains the prequel's 'Revenge of the Nerds' connection". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
    14. ↑ "'Monsters Inc.' prequel: Billy Crystal gets schooled by Pixar". Los Angeles Times . August 12, 2011. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
    15. 1 2 3 4 Eisenberg, Eric (August 20, 2011). "Monsters University Voice Cast And Plot Details Announced at D23". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
    16. 1 2 3 Rizvi, Samad (February 12, 2013). "New 'Monsters University' Characters Revealed, Sean Hayes and Charlie Day Join Cast". Pixar Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
    17. ↑ Roahrig, Maxwell (May 8, 2012). "Flixclusive: Joel Murray talks Monsters University". Flixist. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
    18. ↑ Risley, Matt (February 20, 2013). "Exclusive: Meet the class of Monsters University". Total Film. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
    19. ↑ O'Hara, Helen (February 11, 2013). "Helen Mirren Set For Monsters University". Empire. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
    20. ↑ Reynolds, Simon (February 21, 2013). "'Monsters University' unveils character posters, ID cards". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
    21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rome, Emily (April 16, 2013). "Nathan Fillion, Bonnie Hunt, John Krasinski, more voice cast revealed for Pixar's 'Monsters University' – EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
    22. 1 2 Dargis, Manohla (June 20, 2013). "A College Where the Exams Are Terrifying". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
    23. ↑ Galuppo, Mia (June 18, 2013). "'Monsters University' Premiere: Cast Graduates From the School of Pixar". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    24. ↑ Schaeffer, Sandy. "'Monsters University' Trailer: Mike and Sulley Head to College". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
    25. ↑ Hill, Jim (March 7, 2011). "Want a peek at Circle 7's unproduced "Monsters, Inc." sequel?". Jim Hill Media. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
    26. ↑ "Monsters University Pushed to 2013". MovieWeb. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
    27. ↑ Saperstein, Pat (April 23, 2013). "'Monsters University' to Open Annecy Toon Fest". Variety. Archived from the original on November 24, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
    28. ↑ "John Lasseter Talks CARS 2, BRAVE and the Future of Pixar". Collider. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
    29. ↑ "Pixar Short Director Dan Scanlon Set to Helm 'Monsters University'". First Showing. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
    30. ↑ Lesnick, Silas; Murphy, Matt (August 20, 2011). "D23 Expo: Director Dan Scanlon Talks Monsters University". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
    31. ↑ Sciretta, Peter (April 23, 2013). "'Monsters University' Director Explains the Continuity Problem in Mike and Sully's Backstory". /Film. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
    32. ↑ Labrecque, Jeff (October 16, 2013). "'Monsters University' Blu-ray: See the fourth-grade Mike/Sulley meeting that never happened". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved October 24, 2013.
    33. ↑ Brandom, Russsel (June 21, 2013). "Throwing shade: how Pixar changed the way light works for 'Monsters University'". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
    34. ↑ Desowitz, Bill (May 2, 2013). "Shining a New Light on Pixar". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
    35. ↑ "Monsters University – Fun Facts!". Kidstvmovies.about.com. July 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
    36. 1 2 "Monsters University: 5 Things You Should Know to Be Too Ghoul for School | E! Online UK". E!. June 23, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    37. ↑ Michael Strong (April 16, 2013). "Pixar Goes to College: A Monsters University Preview | KSU". Ksusentinel.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    38. ↑ "Walt Disney Records to Release Soundtracks for 'The Lone Ranger' and 'Monsters University'". Film Music Reporter. March 20, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
    39. ↑ "Monsters University [CD + Weblink]: Music". Amazon.com. February 6, 2013. Archived from the original on May 17, 2015. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
    40. ↑ "Blue Devils Press Release". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
    41. ↑ "Blue Devils Staff Page". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
    42. ↑ "June 2013 at BFI Southbank" (PDF). British Film Institute. May 2, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
    43. 1 2 Tsui, Clarence (June 4, 2013). "'Monsters University' to Open Shanghai Festival". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
    44. ↑ Matt Goldberg (June 20, 2012). "Four Teaser Trailers and Six Images for Pixar's MONSTERS UNIVERSITY [Updated]". Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
    45. ↑ Hall, Jacob (April 1, 2013). ""Monsters University" Website Gets Hijacked for April Fool's Day". Screen Rush. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
    46. ↑ Billington, Alex (April 1, 2013). "Fear Tech Rulz! 'Monsters University' Website Defaced by Rival School". FirstShowing.net. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
    47. ↑ "and... Pixar!". Club Penguin. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    48. ↑ Sluss, Justin (August 9, 2013). "Pixar's "Monsters University" comes to Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D in October". High Def Disc News. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
    49. ↑ "Top-Selling Video Titles in the United States in 2013". The Numbers . Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
    50. ↑ Heller, Emily (March 3, 2020). "A bunch of Pixar movies, including Up and A Bug's Life, come to 4K Blu-ray". Polygon . Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
    51. ↑ Mike Fleming Jr (March 21, 2014). "2013 Most Valuable Blockbuster – No. 7 'Monsters University' Vs. No. 10 'Thor: The Dark World'; #2 'Frozen' Vs. #15 'The Great Gatsby'". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
    52. ↑ "All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
    53. ↑ "Pixar Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
    54. ↑ "All Time Worldwide Opening Records". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
    55. 1 2 Grady Smith (June 23, 2013). "Box office report: 'Monsters University' scares up $82 million, 'World War Z' shatters expectations". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
    56. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (June 19, 2013). "Box Office Preview: 'Monsters University' Pacing to Beat 'World War Z'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    57. ↑ McClintock, Pamela; Ford, Rebecca (June 21, 2013). "Box Office Report: Brad Pitt's 'World War Z' Opens to $3.6 Million Thursday Night". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    58. ↑ Smith, Grady (June 22, 2013). "Box office update: 'Monsters University' and 'World War Z' have scary good Friday; 'Man of Steel' sinks". Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
    59. 1 2 "Weekend Report: 'Monsters' and Zombies Both Win On Busy Weekend". Box Office Mojo. June 23, 2013. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
    60. ↑ "Biggest Opening G Rated Movies". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
    61. ↑ "Prequel Movies". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
    62. ↑ "Animation Movies (sorted by Opening)". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
    63. ↑ "Top June Opening Weekends". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
    64. ↑ "Weekend Report: 'Monsters' Repeats, 'Heat' Sets Fire to 'White House'". Box Office Mojo. June 30, 2013. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
    65. ↑ "Weekend Report: 'Despicable' Defeats 'Ranger' Over Busy Fourth of July". Box Office Mojo. July 7, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
    66. ↑ "Animation Movies". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on April 18, 2006. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
    67. ↑ Mango, Agustin (June 24, 2013). "'Monsters University' Marks Disney/Pixar's Top Latin America Opening". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
    68. ↑ Gill, David (July 15, 2013). "Disney•Pixar's 'Monsters University' Breaks Records in Latin America". Disney Post. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
    69. ↑ "Argentina Box Office, June 20–23, 2013". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
    70. ↑ "Australia Box Office, June 20–23, 2013". Boxofficemojo.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
    71. ↑ Ma, Kevin (July 12, 2013). "Monsters sets Hong Kong animation record". Film Business Asia . Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
    72. ↑ Chu, Karen (July 15, 2013). "'Monsters University' Breaks Another Hong Kong Box Office Record". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
    73. ↑ "'Monsters University' beats 'Despicable Me 2' at UK box office – Movies News". Digital Spy. June 27, 2013. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    74. ↑ "GLOBAL: The Minions Take Over The World With $805.8M Total". boxoffice.com. August 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
    75. 1 2 "Monsters University (2013) – International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
    76. ↑ "Monsters University (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2021. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
    77. ↑ "Monsters University Reviews". Metacritic . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
    78. ↑ Zoller, Matt Zoller (July 10, 2013). "Monsters University Movie Review (2013)". Roger Ebert. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    79. ↑ Johnston, Trevor (July 12, 2013). "Monsters University | Time Out London". Time Out. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    80. ↑ Rea, Steven (June 21, 2013). "'Monsters University' gives it the old college try". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    81. ↑ Coyle, Jake. "Review: 'Monsters University' gets a passing grade". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    82. ↑ Travers, Peter. "Peter Travers Reviews 'Monsters University' | Movie Reviews". Rolling Stone . Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    83. ↑ Corliss, Richard (June 13, 2013). "Movie Review: Pixar's 'Monsters University' – When Hairy Met Scary". TIME. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    84. ↑ GoodyKoontz, Bill (June 19, 2013). "'Monsters University,' 3.5 stars". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    85. ↑ Scherstuhl, Alan (June 19, 2013). "Pixar Bangs Out More Superior Kids Fare with Monsters University, And Nothing More – Page 1 – Movies – New York". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    86. ↑ "Monsters University – Leonard Maltin – Blogs – Indiewire". Leonard Maltin . IndieWire. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
    87. ↑ Phillips, Michael (June 20, 2013). "Pixar's dull, conventional 'Monsters University'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    88. ↑ McCarthy, Todd (June 9, 2013). "Monsters University Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    89. ↑ Puig, Claudia (June 20, 2013). "It won't make honor roll, but 'Monsters University' easily passes". USA Today . Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    90. ↑ O'Sullivan, Michael (May 23, 2013). "'Monsters University' movie review". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    91. ↑ Nashawaty, Chris (May 30, 2013). "Monsters University Movie Review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    92. ↑ Berardinelli, James (June 21, 2013). "Monsters University (United States, 2013)". ReelViews. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    93. ↑ "Monsters University Review". RichardRoeper.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
    94. ↑ Whitty, Stephen (June 20, 2013). "'Monsters University' review: Pixar gets a passing grade". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
    95. ↑ Dargis, Manohla (June 20, 2013). "A College Where the Exams Are Terrifying". The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
    96. ↑ Burr, Ty. "Movie review: Pixar gives it the old college try in 'Monsters University' – Movies". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
    97. ↑ Rodriguez, Rene (June 20, 2013). "'Monsters University' (G)". The Miami Herald. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
    98. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (January 10, 2014). "'12 Years a Slave,' 'Captain Phillips,' 'Gravity' Among ACE Eddie Award Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
    99. ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (December 2, 2013). "'Frozen' & 'Monsters University' Dominate Annie Awards Nominations With 10 Each". Indiewire. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
    100. ↑ Derks, David (December 2, 2013). "41st #AnnieAwards Nominations Announced". ASIFA-Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
    101. ↑ "Film in 2014". Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
    102. ↑ "Cinema Audio Society Unveils Nominations for the 50th Annual CAS Awards". Deadline. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
    103. ↑ The Deadline Team (February 22, 2014). "Cinema Audio Society Awards: 'Gravity', 'Frozen' Take Film Honors". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
    104. ↑ "19TH ANNUAL CRITICS' CHOICE MOVIE AWARDS NOMINATIONS". Critics' Choice. December 17, 2013. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
    105. ↑ Feinberg, Scott (September 11, 2013). "Hollywood Film Awards to Honor 'Monsters University' and 'Pacific Rim' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
    106. ↑ Joey Magidson (January 13, 2014). "International cinephile society nominations". Awardscircuit. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
    107. ↑ Ng, Philiana (February 24, 2014). "Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
    108. ↑ "Nominations for Theatrical Motion Picture, Animated Theatrical Motion Picture and Long-Form TV". producersguild.org. January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
    109. ↑ Stone, Sasha (December 13, 2013). "San Francisco Film Critics Nominations". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
    110. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (December 2, 2013). "Satellite Awards: '12 Years a Slave' Leads Film Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
    111. ↑ Pond, Steve (January 14, 2014). "'Gravity' Soars in Visual Effects Society Nominations". The Wrap. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
    112. ↑ Tapley, Kristopher (December 8, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' and 'Her' lead the way with Washington D.C. critics nominations". Hitfix. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.