Before the independence of Montenegro, football clubs from that country played in different competitions. From 1945 to 2006, Montenegrin club played in the leagues of SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
Upon the independence referendum, Montenegrin Football Association established their own competitions, with the Montenegrin First League as a top tier.
As a part of the football system in SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro, Montenegrin clubs played in different leagues. Below is the table with chronology of competition system and leagues in which played Montenegrin teams during the each period from 1945 to 2006.
Overall, seven different Montenegrin clubs played in the First League from 1946 to 2006. Most seasons played FK Budućnost (37) and FK Sutjeska (20). FK Rudar and FK Zeta played 6 seasons in First League, and FK Mogren 5 seasons. For one season, members of First League were FK Kom and FK Jedinstvo.
During the existence of SFR Yugoslavia, Montenegrin clubs which participated in the First League were FK Budućnost and FK Sutjeska. Budućnost was among the clubs which participated in the first season of Yugoslav First League (1946–47).
| Club | Seasons | First season | Last season | Matches | W | D | L | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FK Budućnost | 26 | 1946–47 | 1991–92 | 789 | 261 | 188 | 335 | 889:1114 |
| FK Sutjeska | 9 | 1964–65 | 1991–92 | 295 | 90 | 65 | 135 | 346:454 |
Due to fact that in new state union of FR Yugoslavia (later Serbia and Montenegro) were two republics, Montenegrin clubs find easier way to qualify for the First League. Among the clubs which played one or more seasons in the First League of FR Yugoslavia and, later, Serbia and Montenegro, were FK Budućnost, FK Sutjeska, FK Rudar, FK Mogren, FK Zeta, FK Kom and FK Jedinstvo.
| Club | Seasons | First season | Last season | Matches | W | D | L | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FK Budućnost | 11 | 1992–93 | 2005–06 | 368 | 125 | 78 | 165 | 385:512 |
| FK Sutjeska | 11 | 1992–93 | 2004–05 | 376 | 127 | 71 | 183 | 430:575 |
| FK Zeta | 6 | 2000–01 | 2005–06 | 192 | 83 | 38 | 71 | 269:250 |
| FK Rudar | 6 | 1993–94 | 2002–03 | 140 | 39 | 33 | 68 | 129:187 |
| FK Mogren | 5 | 1992–93 | 2002–03 | 170 | 44 | 35 | 91 | 171:289 |
| FK Kom | 1 | 2003–04 | 2003–04 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 21:67 |
| FK Jedinstvo | 1 | 2005–06 | 2005–06 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 18:72 |
There are 25 different Montenegrin clubs which played in Second League of SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro, in the period from 1947 to 2006. In the second tier of national football championship played FK Sutjeska (30 seasons), FK Lovćen (27 seasons), FK Mladost (24 seasons), FK Budućnost (21 seasons), FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje (18 seasons), FK Bokelj (15 seasons), FK Mogren (12 seasons), FK Berane (10 seasons), FK Čelik (9 seasons), FK Rudar (9 seasons), FK Iskra (8 seasons), FK Mornar (6 seasons), OFK Petrovac (6 seasons), OFK Grbalj (4 seasons), FK Ibar (4 seasons), FK Zabjelo (4 seasons), FK Arsenal (3 seasons), FK Jedinstvo Herceg Novi (3 seasons), FK Kom (3 seasons), FK Dečić (2 seasons) and FK Zeta (2 seasons). One season in Second League played FK Igalo, FK Jezero, FK Radnički Nikšić and FK Zora.
Football clubs from Montenegro played in the Yugoslav Second League since its founding in 1947, Montenegrin clubs won the champions title in second tier 14 times. From 1947 to 1992, 15 different Montenegrin clubs played in the Second League of SFR Yugoslavia.
Below is the list of Yugoslav Second League champions from Montenegro by seasons. Three clubs won the title - FK Budućnost - 6 times, FK Sutjeska (known as FK Nikšić, too) - 6 times and FK Lovćen - 2 times.
| Season | League | Champion | Promotion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1947–48 | Second League | FK Budućnost | First League |
| 1955–56 | Second League - zone B | FK Lovćen | Playoffs/lost |
| 1956–57 | Second League - zone B | FK Lovćen | Playoffs/lost |
| 1957–58 | Second League - zone B | FK Sutjeska | First League |
| 1961–62 | Second League - East | FK Budućnost | First League |
| 1963–64 | Second League - East | FK Sutjeska | First League |
| 1965–66 | Second League - East | FK Sutjeska | First League |
| 1968–69 | Second League - South | FK Budućnost | Playoffs/lost |
| 1969–70 | Second League - South | FK Sutjeska | Playoffs/lost |
| 1970–71 | Second League - South | FK Sutjeska | First League |
| 1971–72 | Second League - South | FK Budućnost | Playoffs/lost |
| 1972–73 | Second League - South | FK Budućnost | Playoffs/lost |
| 1974–75 | Second League - East | FK Budućnost | First League |
| 1983–84 | Second League - East | FK Sutjeska | First League |
Overall, 15 different clubs from Montenegro participated in the Yugoslav Second League from season 1947/48 to 1991/92. Among them, FK Sutjeska, FK Lovćen, FK Budućnost and FK Mladost are only clubs which played more than 10 seasons in the Second League of SFR Yugoslavia.
Below is the list of Montenegrin clubs which played in Yugoslav Second League 1947-1992.
| Club | Seasons | First season | Last season |
|---|---|---|---|
| FK Sutjeska | 27 | 1955–56 | 1990–91 |
| FK Lovćen | 21 | 1953–54 | 1985–86 |
| FK Budućnost | 18 | 1947–48 | 1975–76 |
| FK Mladost | 16 | 1955–56 | 1987–88 |
| FK Bokelj | 9 | 1951 | 1986–87 |
| FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje | 9 | 1955–56 | 1991–92 |
| FK Berane | 6 | 1955–56 | 1987–88 |
| FK Iskra | 3 | 1956–57 | 1971–72 |
| FK Arsenal | 3 | 1955–56 | 1957–58 |
| FK Jedinstvo Herceg Novi | 3 | 1955–56 | 1957–58 |
| FK Mogren | 3 | 1981–82 | 1991–92 |
| FK Čelik | 1 | 1968–69 | 1968–69 |
| FK Radnički | 1 | 1955–56 | 1955–56 |
| FK Rudar | 1 | 1972–73 | 1972–73 |
| FK Zabjelo | 1 | 1969–70 | 1969–70 |
During the period 1992-2006, Montenegrin clubs competed at second tier divisions which were a part of FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro football system. There was four different periods and competition formats of Second League:
1992–93 - 1995–96 - Unified league
1996–97 - 1998–99 - Two divisions (east/west)
1999–2000 - Three divisions (north/east/west)
2000–01 - 2005–06 Four divisions (north/east/west/south - Montenegrin)
Bold - divisions in which played clubs from Montenegro
During the period 1992–2006, six different Montenegrin clubs won the title in FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro Second League - FK Mogren - 2 times, FK Rudar - 2 times, FK Zeta - 1, FK Kom - 1, FK Budućnost - 1 and FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje - 1. Below is the list of Yugoslav Second League champions from Montenegro by seasons (1992–2006).
| Season | League | Champion | Promotion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997–98 | Second League - West | FK Mogren | First League |
| 1999–2000 | Second League - West | FK Zeta | First League |
| 2000–01 | Second League - South | FK Rudar | First League |
| 2001–02 | Second League - South | FK Mogren | First League |
| 2002–03 | Second League - South | FK Kom | First League |
| 2003–04 | Second League - South | FK Budućnost | First League |
| 2004–05 | Second League - Montenegro | FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje | First League |
| 2005–06 | Second League - Montenegro | FK Rudar | First League |
From the season 1992–93 until 2005–06, 22 Montenegrin teams played in the Yugoslav / Serbia and Montenegro Second League. Biggest number of seasons had FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje and FK Mogren (9). Below is the list of Montenegrin clubs which played in Yugoslav Second League 1992–2006.
| Club | Seasons | First season | Last season |
|---|---|---|---|
| FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje | 9 | 1992–93 | 2004–05 |
| FK Mogren | 9 | 1994–95 | 2005–06 |
| FK Čelik | 8 | 1996–97 | 2003–04 |
| FK Mladost | 8 | 1996–97 | 2004–05 |
| FK Rudar | 8 | 1992–93 | 2005–06 |
| FK Bokelj | 7 | 1999–2000 | 2005–06 |
| FK Lovćen | 6 | 1993–94 | 2002–03 |
| FK Mornar | 6 | 1995–96 | 2005–06 |
| FK Iskra | 5 | 1994–95 | 2002–03 |
| OFK Petrovac | 5 | 2001–02 | 2005–06 |
| FK Berane | 4 | 1997–98 | 2000–01 |
| OFK Grbalj | 4 | 1999–2000 | 2005–06 |
| FK Ibar | 4 | 1997–98 | 2001–02 |
| FK Budućnost | 3 | 2001–02 | 2003–04 |
| FK Kom | 3 | 2002–03 | 2005–06 |
| FK Sutjeska | 3 | 1995–96 | 2005–06 |
| FK Zabjelo | 3 | 2000–01 | 2002–03 |
| FK Zeta | 2 | 1998–99 | 1999–2000 |
| FK Dečić | 2 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 |
| FK Igalo | 1 | 1996–97 | 1996–97 |
| FK Jezero | 1 | 2002–03 | 2002–03 |
| FK Zora | 1 | 2005–06 | 2005–06 |
Yugoslav Third League is rank which existed five seasons, and 11 different Montenegrin clubs were part of it. League existed during the season 1950, and from 1988–89 to 1991–92. During the season 1950, competition was named Third League, and from 1988 to 1992 it was played under the name Inter-Republic League.
From the season 1950 until 1991–92, 8 Montenegrin teams played in the Yugoslav Third League. Biggest number of seasons had FK Berane and FK Bokelj (4). Below is the list of Montenegrin clubs which played in Yugoslav Third League.
| Club | Seasons | First season | Last season |
|---|---|---|---|
| FK Bokelj Kotor | 4 | 1988–89 | 1991–92 |
| FK Berane | 4 | 1988–89 | 1991–92 |
| FK Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje | 3 | 1988–89 | 1990–91 |
| FK Lovćen Cetinje | 3 | 1988–89 | 1991–92 |
| FK Mornar Bar | 3 | 1989–90 | 1991–92 |
| FK Mladost Podgorica | 2 | 1989–90 | 1991–92 |
| FK Mogren Budva | 2 | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| FK Igalo | 1 | 1988–89 | 1988–89 |
| FK Rudar Pljevlja | 1 | 1991–92 | 1991–92 |
| FK Ribnica Podgorica | 1 | 1991–92 | 1991–92 |
| FK Sutjeska Nikšić | 1 | 1950 | 1950 |
From 1968, regional leagues are the lowest-rank competition in Montenegro. There are three leagues (North, Center, South). Regional system is still existing competition, known as Montenegrin Third League.
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