Names of Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (Cantonese)
Sun Yat-sen (Cantonese)
	Calligraphy signed by Sun Wen, using his big name

Last updated August 17, 2024

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Yat-sen</span> Chinese revolutionary and statesman (1866–1925)

Sun Yat-sen, better known in China as Sun Zhongshan, was a Chinese revolutionary, statesman, and political philosopher who served as the first provisional president of the Republic of China and the first leader of the Kuomintang. He is called the "Father of the Nation" in the present-day Republic of China (Taiwan) and the "Forerunner of the Revolution" in the People's Republic of China for his instrumental role in the overthrowing of the Qing dynasty during the 1911 Revolution. Sun is unique among 20th-century Chinese leaders for being widely revered by both the Communist Party in mainland China and the Kuomintang in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhongshan</span> Prefecture-level city in Guangdong, Peoples Republic of China

Zhongshan is a prefecture-level city in the south of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong province, China. As of the 2020 census, the whole city with 4,418,060 inhabitants is now part of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation with 65,565,622 inhabitants. The city-core subdistricts used to be called Shiqi or Shekki.

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. The revolution was the culmination of a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings. Its success marked the collapse of the Chinese monarchy, the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China and over 200 years of the Qing dynasty, and the beginning of China's early republican era.

Cuiheng is a village of the town of Nanlang, Zhongshan, Guangdong province. Cuiheng is best known as the birthplace of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the "Father of the Nation" of the Republic of China. Cuiheng is 17.6 kilometres (10.9 mi) southeast of downtown Zhongshan, and 26 km (16 mi) north of Macau. The whole village is designated a special economic district, as Cuiheng New Area.

Xiangshan County, also spelled Hsiangshan, Siangshan, Heungsan, and Heungshan, was a former county in Southern China. From 1912, it was a county in Guangdong Province, in the Republic of China. It was renamed Zhongshan in April 1925, in honor of the founder of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen, a Xiangshan native.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanjing Botanical Garden, Memorial Sun Yat-Sen</span> Botanical garden in Nanjing, China

The Nanjing Botanical Garden Memorial Sun Yat-Sen, established in 1929, became the first national botanical garden in China. The original name, 'Botanical Garden Memorial Sun Yat-Sen', commemorated Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. In 1954, it was renamed as Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is one of four major botanical gardens in China. The botanical garden is also known as Zhongshan Botanical Garden after the spelling of its name in pinyin.

Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is situated at the foot of the second peak of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Construction of the tomb started in January 1926, and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lü Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished. His representative and project partner was his close friend Huang Tanpu.

Zhongshan (中山市) is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.

Zhongshan Park is a common name for Chinese parks, in honour of Sun Yat-sen, better-known in Chinese as Sun Zhongshan, who is considered by many to be the "Father of modern China". Currently there are more than 40 Zhongshan Parks in China, and some in overseas areas.

中山 is an East Asian name composed of two characters which individually mean "middle" or "centre" and "mountain" or "hill".

The Zhongshan Park was a former imperial altar and now a public park that lies just southwest of the Forbidden City in the Imperial City, Beijing.

Chebei Station is a station of Guangzhou Metro Line 4. It is located at the underground of the junction of Chebei Road and Zhongshan Avenue in Tianhe District. It started operation on 25 September 2010.

The Sun Yat Sen High School of Iloilo, Inc. is a private, Chinese preparatory school at Mapa St., Iloilo City administered by its board of trustees. Its programs are in Chinese and English. Filipino subjects and subjects required by the Department of Education of the Philippines are categorized under the English subjects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaoru Otsuki</span> Second wife of Sun Yat-sen

Kaoru Otsuki was a Japanese woman known for being the second wife of Sun Yat-sen, the founder and first president of the Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Family tree of Sun Yat-sen</span>

This is a family tree of Sun Yat-sen, the first provisional president of the Republic of China. The following chart uses Mandarin pinyin romanization. Some members may have been referred to in the Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien at one time or another. Pre-marriage surnames are used.

Tōten Miyazaki or Torazō Miyazaki was a Japanese philosopher who aided and supported Sun Yat-sen during the Xinhai Revolution. While Sun was in Japan, he assisted Sun in his travels as he was wanted by Qing dynasty authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen (Shanghai)</span> House in China

The Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, located at 7 Xiangshan Road in the French Concession area of Shanghai, China, near Fuxing Park to the east, was the residence of the Chinese revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Zvi Schiffrin</span> Israeli sociologist and intelligence officer (1922–2024)

Harold Zvi Schiffrin was an American-born Israeli sociologist and intelligence officer. He was a professor of East Asian Studies and Sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the founder of East Asian studies in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Yat-sen Memorial Secondary School</span> Public, boarding school in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Secondary School, was established in memory of Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China and the Premier of the Kuomintang in 1934. The school is located in Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China. Cuiheng Village is Sun Yat-sen's hometown. It is next to the former residence of Sun Yat-sen. There are 120 home classes in the full boarding school with more than 7000 students.

The Nanking Provisional Government cabinet, also known as the Sun Yat-sen cabinet, was a temporary cabinet of the republican era of China. The first cabinet assembled following the formation of the Provisional Government on 1 January 1912, it was formed on 3 January 1912 and dissolved on 1 April the same year. It was the first and only cabinet led by Sun Yat-sen, the first provisional President of the Republic of China.

References

1 2 3 4 5 王爾敏. 思想創造時代:孫中山與中華民國. 秀威資訊科技股份有限公司 publishing. ISBN 986-221-707-3, ISBN 978-986-221-707-8. p 274.
1 2 段云章, 马庆忠, 张磊. [1994] (1994). 孙中山词典. 广东人民出版社. P 343
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Singtao daily. Saturday edition. Oct 23, 2010. 特別策劃section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition 民國之父.
↑ 陈禾. [2004] (2004). 新亚人物故事系列. 新亚出版社 publishing. ISBN 981-255-164-6, ISBN 978-981-255-164-1. p 3.
↑ 郑宝倩. [1993] (1993). 华夏人名与中国文化. 中国人民大学出版社 publishing. ISBN 7-300-01661-8, ISBN 978-7-300-01661-0. P 80-81.
1 2 王壽南. [2007] (2007). Sun Zhong-san. 臺灣商務印書館 publishing. ISBN 957-05-2156-2, ISBN 978-957-05-2156-6. p 23.
1 2 3 游梓翔. [2006] (2006). 領袖的聲音: 兩岸領導人政治語藝批評, 1906-2006. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司 publishing. ISBN 957-11-4268-9, ISBN 978-957-11-4268-5. p 82.
↑ Ng, Maria Noelle. [2009] (2009). Pilgrimages: Memories of Colonial Macau and HK. HK University press. ISBN 962-209-208-X, 9789622092082. p 37.
↑ 周漢光. [1998] (1998). 閱讀與寫作敎學. Chinese university press. ISBN 962-201-817-3, ISBN 978-962-201-817-4. P 71.
↑ 李凡. [1996] (1996). 孙中山全传. 北京出版社 publishing. ISBN 7-200-02338-8, ISBN 978-7-200-02338-1. p 3.
↑ Wee, Kek Koon (2018-06-14). "Why Chinese have multiple names, and the many monikers of Sun Yat-sen". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "历史上的4月16日广东香山县改名中山县永丰舰改名中山舰". News.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
1 2 張裕亮. 中國大陸流行文化與黨國意識. 秀威資訊科技股份有限公司publishing. ISBN 986-221-627-1, ISBN 978-986-221-627-9 p. 94.

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[sunbook2-1] 1 2 3 4 5 王爾敏. 思想創造時代:孫中山與中華民國. 秀威資訊科技股份有限公司 publishing. ISBN 986-221-707-3, ISBN 978-986-221-707-8. p 274.

[book4-2] 1 2 段云章, 马庆忠, 张磊. [1994] (1994). 孙中山词典. 广东人民出版社. P 343

[singtao1-3] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Singtao daily. Saturday edition. Oct 23, 2010. 特別策劃section A18. Sun Yat-sen Xinhai revolution 100th anniversary edition 民國之父.

[4] 陈禾. [2004] (2004). 新亚人物故事系列. 新亚出版社 publishing. ISBN 981-255-164-6, ISBN 978-981-255-164-1. p 3.

[5] 郑宝倩. [1993] (1993). 华夏人名与中国文化. 中国人民大学出版社 publishing. ISBN 7-300-01661-8, ISBN 978-7-300-01661-0. P 80-81.

[Sunbook1-6] 1 2 王壽南. [2007] (2007). Sun Zhong-san. 臺灣商務印書館 publishing. ISBN 957-05-2156-2, ISBN 978-957-05-2156-6. p 23.

[book2006-7] 1 2 3 游梓翔. [2006] (2006). 領袖的聲音: 兩岸領導人政治語藝批評, 1906-2006. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司 publishing. ISBN 957-11-4268-9, ISBN 978-957-11-4268-5. p 82.

[8] Ng, Maria Noelle. [2009] (2009). Pilgrimages: Memories of Colonial Macau and HK. HK University press. ISBN 962-209-208-X, 9789622092082. p 37.

[9] 周漢光. [1998] (1998). 閱讀與寫作敎學. Chinese university press. ISBN 962-201-817-3, ISBN 978-962-201-817-4. P 71.

[10] 李凡. [1996] (1996). 孙中山全传. 北京出版社 publishing. ISBN 7-200-02338-8, ISBN 978-7-200-02338-1. p 3.

[11] Wee, Kek Koon (2018-06-14). "Why Chinese have multiple names, and the many monikers of Sun Yat-sen". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[12] "历史上的4月16日广东香山县改名中山县永丰舰改名中山舰". News.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved 2011-04-17.

[book3-13] 1 2 張裕亮. 中國大陸流行文化與黨國意識. 秀威資訊科技股份有限公司publishing. ISBN 986-221-627-1, ISBN 978-986-221-627-9 p. 94.

v t e Sun Yat-sen
Life	Four Bandits Tongmenghui Malaya activities Penang conference 1911 Revolution Provisional Government
Family	Lu Muzhen (first wife) Kaoru Otsuki (second wife) Soong Ching-ling (third wife) Sun Fo (son)
Other	Mausoleum Names National Sun Yat-sen University Three Principles of the People Roads Suit Sun Yat-sen University