Nasser HussainOBE (born 28 March 1968) is an English cricket commentator and former cricketer who captained the England cricket team between 1999 and 2003,with his overall international career extending from 1990 to 2004. A pugnacious right-handed batsman,Hussain scored over 30,000 runs from more than 650 matches across all first-class and List-A cricket,including 62 centuries. His highest Test score of 207,scored in the first Test of the 1997 Ashes at Edgbaston,was described by Wisden as "touched by genius".[2] He played 96 Test matches and 88 One Day International games in total. In Tests he scored 5,764 runs,and he took 67 catches,fielding predominantly in the second slip and gully.
Born in Madras,Hussain was led into cricket by his father,and his family moved to England when Hussain was a young child. He joined Essex in 1987 after developing from a spin bowler to batsman while at school and playing for the various Essex youth teams,as the leg-spin of his youth deserted him. He was selected for England initially on the back of 990 runs scored for Essex in the County Championship of 1989,though injury and poor form would limit his international caps during the early 1990s to three Tests of a 1990 West Indies tour,and four further matches in 1993. Only in 1996 did he become a regular England Test cricketer.
Although regarded as somewhat of a firebrand in his youth,[3] Hussain succeeded Alec Stewart as captain in 1999 and led England in forty-five Test matches until resigning in 2003. Overseeing four consecutive Test series victories and England's rise to third in the Test rankings,Hussain is regarded as one of England's most able captains. Simon Barnes of The Times wrote that Hussain was "perhaps the finest captain to hold the office."[4] After resigning the captaincy,Hussain played on in Test cricket until the debut Test of future captain Andrew Strauss –the ability of whom was witnessed by Hussain who scored a century in the same match –and growing calls for him to leave the team,prompted him to yield his position and retire. He joined Sky Sports as a commentator shortly thereafter. His 2005 autobiography Playing With Fire won the Best Autobiography category of the 2005 British Sports Book Awards.[5]
Early years
Hussain was born in Madras,India into a Muslim family. His father,Raza Jawad 'Joe' Hussain,was an Indian Muslim and a keen cricketer and field hockey player. He was a descendant of Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah,the Nawab of Arcot State in the second half of the 18th century.[6] Nasser's mother Shireen (originally Patricia Price)[7] is English.[8] As a child,Nasser's first experiences of cricket were family visits to Chepauk,where his older brothers Mehriyar 'Mel' Hussain –who would go on to play briefly for Worcestershire –and Abbas used to bat on the outfield while he chased after the ball. His father moved the family to England in 1975. Hussain recalled in his 2005 autobiography that the family gave up a prosperous life in India –where the family were comfortable –in order to obtain for the children the benefits of the English educational system.[9] The family moved to Ilford,and Hussain later took charge of the indoor cricket school in Ilford where he used to bowl for hours on end at his elder brothers. He was a talented leg-spin bowler,and with his ability starting to show,at just eight years old,Hussain was selected to play for the Essex Under-11s,and at 12 years old,was the youngest to play for Essex Under-15s.[10] He meanwhile continued his education at Forest School,Walthamstow.
At the age of 14 Hussain was selected to play for England Schools where he first came into contact with his friend and future England colleague Mike Atherton. Born five days apart,Hussain and Atherton soon found their careers progressing in parallel as they captained,batted and bowled legspin for England age-group teams.[11] As well as Atherton,who was considered the "Golden Boy" of the North at the time,Hussain played with and against others such as Mark Ramprakash,Graham Thorpe and Trevor Ward.[12] At the age of 15,and captain of England Schools,Hussain "grew a foot in height in the winter" and the trajectory of his bowling was altered. He recounts "I went from bowling out Graham Gooch in the indoor school with everyone watching,to hitting the roof of the net or bowling triple-bouncers to deadly silence."[11]
Hussain's father initially refused to accept that his son could not bowl to the previous high standards and continued to push him into bowling,while Hussain,full of frustration at his sudden loss of ability felt he was letting his father down.[13] Concerns over his father's expectations of him would continue throughout Hussain's career,as he related in his biography after retiring.[14] After the loss of his bowling,Hussain dropped behind his contemporaries;Atherton,Ramprakash and Martin Bicknell all began to receive professional county contracts while Hussain was not being selected for representative games and England tours. Hussain switched to batting while he was still captain of Essex under-16s and moved himself up the order to get more runs and to bowl less. His batting progressed,and in that year he became the first under-16 at Forest to score 1,000 runs in a season since 1901.[11] Hussain himself admitted that batting never came as naturally to him as leg-spin bowling. Throughout his career he batted with little left elbow and plenty of bottom hand,and backed-up with the bat in his right hand.[11]
Hussain made his Test cricket debut in 1990 against the West Indies with the match ending just before lunch on the final day. England won the test by nine wickets,but lost the series 2–1[16]
Hussain was subsequently not picked for the next three years. He was regarded as a bit of a "hot-head",and his fiery temper briefly jeopardised his prospects of an international career.[17] At Essex,Hussain continued to score runs and impressed his county colleague and England captain Graham Gooch enough to have a Test reprieve. He was thus selected for the 3rd Ashes Test of 1993,in which he scored 71 and 47 not out,ensuring his selection for the rest of the series. It was however not enough to secure his place for the subsequent winter tour,nor for that matter the next three years of Test matches.
Hussain was picked again for a Test series against India in the summer of 1996. The number 3 batting position had been troublesome for England for some time. England had tried all manner of combinations at No. 3,from the left-field Jason Gallian to the veteran Robin Smith,via the temperamentally suspect pairing of Graeme Hick and Mark Ramprakash. "A lot is made of your batting position," Hussain recalled to ESPNcricinfo,"but I always felt,and I did back then when David Lloyd rang me up and asked me to bat No. 3,that if you're good enough to be playing Test cricket,you should be good enough to move from No. 5 to No. 3".[18]
Hussain scored 128 in the first innings. Hussain was awarded Man of The Match and with another century in the last Test that summer was awarded Man of the Series.[19]
Test captain
Hussain was the captain of the England team for 45 Test matches from 1999 to 2003;as of 2021 the sixth most for an England captain,with his 17 Test victories the seventh most as England captain. His percentage of Tests won was higher than any of the previous eight captains since Bob Willis retired in 1984.
Hussain became Test captain in July 1999,taking over from Alec Stewart for the series against New Zealand at home,after which he was booed by the England fans as he and his team stood on the pavilion balcony. In 2000 he led England to a 3–1 victory over the West Indies at home,and in that winter,the England team beat both Pakistan and Sri Lanka away. Under Hussain,England won four Test series in a row and rose to third place in the ICC Test Championship table when it was launched,after being ninth and last in the prototype Wisden World Championship in September 1999.
Hussain was captain of both the Test and One Day International England teams until after the 2003 Cricket World Cup,when England failed to make the second round after boycotting their match against Zimbabwe in Harare,citing security concerns. But as he stated in his autobiography Playing With Fire,the whole Zimbabwe question and the responsibility of whether or not to play against Zimbabwe was left to the captain and it was a question that "kept him awake at night".[20]
Immediately after the 2003 Cricket World Cup,he stepped down as one-day captain,being replaced by Michael Vaughan. Later in 2003,Hussain announced his retirement as Test captain after England's Test series against South Africa,again being replaced by Vaughan.
Hussain continued as a batsman in the Test team until May 2004;in his final Test,against New Zealand at Lord's,he scored 34 and 103 not out,hitting the winning runs.
Sachin Tendulkar wrote in his autobiography Playing It My Way:My Autobiography that
Among the Captains I have played against,I consider Nasser Hussein the best. He was an excellent strategist ... He was a very good thinker about the game and was proactive. Nasser would not place a fielder in a particular position after a shot was played. Rather,he had the ability to anticipate the shot and would place a fielder well in advance,making a real difference to his team.[21]
Hussain has the record of the most consecutive Test tosses lost as captain,losing 10 in a row between November 2000 and December 2001.[22][23]
One Day Internationals
Hussain's highest ODI score of 115 occurred against India in the final of the 2002 NatWest Series,during a game that was described by BBC correspondent Jonathan Agnew as "the most exciting one-day international I have ever seen."[24] For some time before the game,Hussain's insistence on batting at number three and even his inclusion in the team had been repeatedly questioned by several members of the press,most notably Sky Sports commentators (and Hussain's future colleagues) Ian Botham and Bob Willis.[25] His innings included a partnership of 185 with Marcus Trescothick (who scored 109 himself). After reaching his century Hussain courted controversy by gesturing wildly,pointing to the number 3 on his back and raising three fingers to the media box.[26]India were set a target of 326 to win and completed the chase with three balls to spare.[27]
Post-playing career
Within hours of Hussain announcing his retirement from cricket,it was confirmed that he would join the Sky Sports commentary team on a full-time basis alongside other former England captains Bob Willis,David Gower and Ian Botham and his former England coach David Lloyd. "We now have the most experienced line-up ever seen in a commentary box",said Vic Wakeling of Sky. "Four former England captains with over 400 Tests,20,000 runs,and 700 wickets between them –and each is a former Wisden Cricketer of the Year."[28] In August 2011,in a match between India and England,comments made by Hussain against the Indian side created a stir among some cricket fans:"I would say the difference between the two side is the fielding. England are all-round a good fielding side. I do believe that India have few... 3 or 4 very good fielders and one or two donkeys in the field still."[29]
In 2004,Hussain released his autobiography,Playing with Fire. It won the Best Autobiography category of the 2005 British Sports Book Awards.[5]
He is one of Sky Cricket's leading commentators alongside Michael Atherton,David Lloyd,Ian Ward and Rob Key.
Personal life
Hussain has been married to Karen since 1993. They have two sons,Joel and Jacob,and a daughter,Layla,all three of whom play for Hutton Cricket Club in Hussain's home county of Essex. The club was featured in a short documentary surrounding the development of women's grassroots cricket.
His brother Mehriyar also played first-class cricket.[34]
David Ivon Gower is an English cricket commentator and former cricketer who was captain of the England cricket team during the 1980s. Described as one of the most stylish left-handed batsmen of his era,Gower played 117 Test matches and 114 One Day Internationals (ODI) scoring 8,231 and 3,170 runs,respectively. He was one of the most capped and high-scoring players for England during his period,and only Jack Hobbs made more runs against Australia than Gower's 3,269. He was a part of the English squad which finished as runners-up at the 1979 Cricket World Cup.
Michael Andrew Atherton is a broadcaster,journalist and a former England international cricketer. A right-handed opening batsman for Lancashire and England,and occasional leg-break bowler,he achieved the captaincy of England at the age of 25 and led the side in a record 54 Test matches. Known for his stubborn resistance during an era of hostile fast bowling,Atherton was described in 2001 as a determined defensive opener who made "batting look like trench warfare". He had several famed bouts with bowlers including South Africa's Allan Donald and Australia's Glenn McGrath. Atherton often played the anchor role at a time when England batting performances lacked consistency.
Courtney Andrew Walsh OJ is a former Jamaican cricketer who represented the West Indies from 1984 to 2001,captaining the West Indies in 22 Test matches. He is a fast bowler and considered one of the all-time greats,best known for a remarkable opening bowling partnership along with fellow West Indian Curtly Ambrose for several years. Walsh played 132 Tests and 205 ODIs for the West Indies and took 519 and 227 wickets respectively. He shared 421 Test wickets with Ambrose in 49 matches. He held the record of most Test wickets from 2000,after he broke the record of Kapil Dev. This record was later broken in 2004 by Shane Warne. He was the first bowler to reach 500 wickets in Test cricket. His autobiography is entitled "Heart of the Lion". Walsh was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1987. In October 2010,he was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. He was appointed as the Specialist Bowling Coach of Bangladesh Cricket Team in August 2016.
Graham Paul Thorpe is an English former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Surrey,and represented his country in 100 Test matches. He also played 82 One Day Internationals (ODIs) including appearances at the 1996 and 1999 World Cups and deputised as captain on three occasions.
Graham Alan Gooch,is a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England. He was one of the most successful international batsmen of his generation,and through a career spanning 1973 until 1997,he was the most prolific run scorer of all time,with 67,057 runs across first-a class and limited-overs games. His List A cricket tally of 22,211 runs is also a record. He became the first cricketer to lose 3 finals of the Cricket World Cup and is currently the only such player. He is one of only 25 players to have scored over 100 first-class centuries. He was a part of the English squads which finished as runners-up at the 1979 Cricket World Cup,as runners-up at the 1987 Cricket World Cup and as runners-up at the 1992 Cricket World Cup.
Mohammad Javed Miandad PP SI,popularly known as Javed Miandad,is a Pakistani cricket coach,commentator and former cricketer known for his unconventional style of captaincy and batting. ESPNcricinfo described him as "the greatest batsman Pakistan has ever produced" and his contemporary Ian Chappell extolled him as one of the finest batsmen in the history of cricket.
Graeme Ashley Hick is a Zimbabwean-born former England cricketer who played 65 Test matches and 120 One Day Internationals for England. He was born in Rhodesia,and as a young man played international cricket for Zimbabwe. He played English county cricket for Worcestershire for his entire English domestic career,a period of well over twenty years,and in 2008 surpassed Graham Gooch's record for the most matches in all forms of the game combined. He was a part of the English squad which finished as runners-up at the 1992 Cricket World Cup.
Michael Paul Vaughan is an English cricket commentator and former cricketer who played all forms of the game. He served as England captain for the test team from 2003 to 2008,the one-day international team from 2003 to 2007,and was the first Twenty20 England captain from 2005 to 2007. He represented Yorkshire in the domestic arena.
Robert William Trevor Key is an English former cricketer and cricket commentator who played international cricket in all formats for England and domestic cricket for Kent County Cricket Club. He is the current managing director of the England Cricket team.
Alec James Stewart is an English former cricketer,and former captain of the England cricket team,who played Test cricket and One Day Internationals as a right-handed wicket-keeper-batsman. He is the fourth-most-capped English cricketer ever in Test matches and third-most-capped in One Day Internationals (ODIs),having played in 133 Tests and 170 ODIs. An attacking batsman in tests against the new ball,Stewart is regarded as one of England's greatest openers. Legendary Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram considers him one of the most difficult batsmen he ever bowled to. He was a part of the English squad which finished as runners-up at the 1992 Cricket World Cup.
Michael Henry Denness was a Scottish cricketer who played for England,Scotland,Kent and Essex.
Essex County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Essex.
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Trevor Edward Bailey was an England Test cricketer,cricket writer and broadcaster.
The Wisden Trophy was awarded to the winner of the Test cricket series played between England and the West Indies. It was first awarded in 1963 to commemorate the hundredth edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Series were played in accordance with the future tours programme,with varying lengths of time between tours. If a series was drawn then the country holding the Wisden Trophy retained it. In 2020,it was announced that the trophy would be replaced by the Richards–Botham Trophy named after Sir Vivian Richards and Sir Ian Botham.
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