Nesbyen Municipality Nesbyen kommune | |
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Coordinates: 60°33′30″N9°6′4″E / 60.55833°N 9.10111°E | |
Country | Norway |
County | Buskerud |
District | Hallingdal |
Administrative centre | Nesbyen |
Government | |
• Mayor (2015) | Tore Haraldset (LL) |
Area | |
• Total | 810 km2 (310 sq mi) |
• Land | 773 km2 (298 sq mi) |
• Rank | #135 in Norway |
Population (2004) | |
• Total | 3,467 |
• Rank | #248 in Norway |
• Density | 4/km2 (10/sq mi) |
• Change (10 years) | +1.6% |
Demonym | Nesning [1] |
Official language | |
• Norwegian form | Bokmål |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | NO-3322 [3] |
Website | Official website |
Nesbyen is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Nesbyen.
The parish of Næs was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The area of Flå was separated from Nes on 1 January 1905 to become a separate municipality.
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Nes farm (Old Norse: Nes—now the village of Nesbyen), since the first church was built there. The name is identical with the word nes which means headland . Prior to 1889, the name was spelled "Næs".
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 29 June 1979. The arms show a yellow-gold triangle pointing to the left on a red background. This represents a sandy peninsula or headlands (yellow triangle) formed by the confluence of two rivers: Rukkedøla and Hallingdalselva. The design is canting because this is what the name of the municipality means (see above under the name). [4]
Ancestry | Number |
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Poland | 95 |
Lithuania | 36 |
Eritrea | 25 |
Denmark | 18 |
Netherlands | 17 |
Ancient routes went to Vestlandet through Valdres and Hallingdal and down Røldal to Odda. Reflecting this route, Hallingdal and its neighboring valley of Valdres were originally populated by migrants from Vestlandet and spoke a western dialect. In recognition of this, Cardinal Nicholas Breakespear, who was in Scandinavia as papal legate in 1153, included these two valleys in the diocese of Stavanger. [6]
The municipality lies in the valley and traditional district of Hallingdal. It is bordered on the north by the municipality of Gol, on the east by Sør-Aurdal, on the southeast by Flå, on the southwest by Nore og Uvdal, and to the west by Ål.
The majority of the residents live in the villages of Nesbyen, Espeset, Eidal, Sjong, Børtnes, Bromma, Svenkerud, and Liodden.
Nesbyen has a boreal climate, bordering on a humid continental climate, with fairly warm and pleasant summers and cold winters. On 20 June 1970, Nesbyen recorded the all-time high for Norway 35.6 °C (96.1 °F); the record low −38 °C (−36 °F) was recorded 13 January 1914. [7] The weather station Nesbyen-Todokk started recording in 2003; there have been weather stations in Nesbyen recording temperature since 1897.
Climate data for Nesbyen - Todokk 1991-2020 (166 m, extremes 1897-2020 includes earlier stations, sunhrs from Oslo) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13 (55) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 30.1 (86.2) | 35.6 (96.1) | 34.6 (94.3) | 34.6 (94.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 22 (72) | 16 (61) | 12.8 (55.0) | 35.6 (96.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4 (25) | −0.7 (30.7) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 1.1 (34.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 9.7 (49.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) | −5.8 (21.6) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.1 (37.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | −7.2 (19.0) | 3.9 (39.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −9.6 (14.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | 3 (37) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | 0.1 (32.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | −9.8 (14.4) | −0.6 (30.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −38 (−36) | −37.2 (−35.0) | −29.8 (−21.6) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −8.6 (16.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | 0 (32) | −2.1 (28.2) | −6.8 (19.8) | −22 (−8) | −27.4 (−17.3) | −34.5 (−30.1) | −38 (−36) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.5 (1.24) | 19.5 (0.77) | 19.3 (0.76) | 24.7 (0.97) | 42.7 (1.68) | 59.3 (2.33) | 75.7 (2.98) | 72 (2.8) | 48.9 (1.93) | 45.5 (1.79) | 39.1 (1.54) | 30.5 (1.20) | 508.7 (19.99) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 45.1 | 77.6 | 146.5 | 182.0 | 248.0 | 230.3 | 244.1 | 203.8 | 150.1 | 94 | 50.9 | 40.0 | 1,712.4 |
Source 1: yr.no (mean, precipitation) [8] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Meteostat (avg high/low temperature) [9] |
Hallingdal Museum (Hallingdal Folkemuseum) is located in Nesbyen. Hallingdal Folk Museum, founded in 1899, is one of the oldest open air museums in Norway. It has a large and unique collection of buildings and artifacts from farms in Hallingdal. Special mentions is houses like Staveloftet, built around 1340, from the Stave farm and Trøymstua from about 1645, coming from Hemsedal.
There is an old meteor crater just north of Nesbyen (about 6 kilometres north and then 4 kilometres into the woods). About 650 million years ago, a 200-to-300-metre (660 to 980 ft) meteorite struck this area. This resulted in a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) impact crater and an enormous amount of outpouring of energy by the impact.
Buskerud is a county and a current electoral district in Norway, bordering Akershus, Oslo, Oppland, Sogn og Fjordane, Hordaland, Telemark and Vestfold. The region extends from the Oslofjord and Drammensfjorden in the southeast to Hardangervidda mountain range in the northwest. The county administration was in modern times located in Drammen. Buskerud was merged with Akershus and Østfold into the newly created Viken County on 1 January 2020. On the 23 February 2022 Viken County Council voted in a 49 against 38 decision to submit an application to the Norwegian government for a county demerger. Due to this, Buskerud was re-established in 2024.
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Vang is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Valdres. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Vang i Valdres. Other villages in Vang include Hænsgardane, Nystuen, Øye, Ryfoss, and Tyinkrysset.
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Flå is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Flå. The municipality of Flå was established when it was separated from the municipality of Nes on 1 January 1905. The municipality lies at the most southeasterly point in the valley and traditional region of Hallingdal.
is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Gol which is also the population center. Gol was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838. The area of Hemsedal was separated from Gol in 1897 to become a separate municipality. The municipality of Gol is bordered to the north by the municipality of Nord-Aurdal, to the east by Sør-Aurdal, to the south by Nes, and to the west by Ål and Hemsedal.
Hemsedal is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Trøym. Hemsedal lies on the Norwegian National Road 52. Hemsedal is located 220 km (136.70 mi) northwest of Oslo and 273 km (169.63 mi) from Bergen. In 1897, Hemsedal was separated from the municipality of Gol to become a municipality of its own.
Ål is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ål. The parish of Aal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838. The area of Hol was separated from the municipality of Aal in 1877 to become a separate municipality.
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Nesbyen is a town and the administrative center in Nesbyen municipality in the county of Viken, Norway. Nesbyen is located in the traditional district of Hallingdal.
Vassfaret is a forested mountain valley in southern Norway. The valley is located on the border of the municipalities of Flå, Nesbyen, and Ringerike in Buskerud county and Sør-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county. The valley lies between the Hallingdal and Hedalen valleys in the traditional district of Valdres. The steep forest and mountain slopes on both sides of the valley have peaks reaching up to 1,284 metres (4,213 ft) above sea level at Sørbølfjellet in Flå municipality in the furthest southwest part of Vassfaret. The area was one heavily inhabited by bears.
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Hallingmål-Valdris is a group of Norwegian dialects traditionally spoken in the traditional districts Hallingdal, Buskerud and Valdres, Oppland.
Hedalen is a valley in Sør-Aurdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 30-kilometre (19 mi) long valley is a side valley which branches off the main Begnadalen. The river Urula flows through the valley. The central part of the valley is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northwest of Nes i Ådal, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) so the southeast of Bagn, and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the east of Nesbyen. The valley is characterized by coniferous forests, agricultural properties, and scattered private homes, extends west and northwards from Nes i Ådal at the south end of the Begnadalen valley as it heads towards the Vassfaret valley. The lake Sperillen in Ringerike Municipality is located at the south end of the Hedalen valley. The Vassfaret conservation area includes part of the Hedalen valley and areas to the west.
Buskerud District Court is a district court located Buskerud, Norway. This court is based at four different courthouses which are located in Drammen, Hokksund, Kongsberg, and Nesbyen. The court serves the western part of Buskerud which includes cases from 16 municipalities. The court in Drammen accepts cases from the municipalities of Drammen and Lier. The court in Hokksund accepts cases from the municipalities of Øvre Eiker, Modum, Sigdal, and Krødsherad. The court in Kongsberg accepts cases from the municipalities of Flesberg, Kongsberg, Nore og Uvdal, and Rollag. The court in Nesbyen accepts cases from the municipalities of Flå, Hemsedal, Hol, Gol, Nesbyen, and Ål. The court is subordinate to the Borgarting Court of Appeal.