Nicoletiidae

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Nicoletiidae
Temporal range: Miocene–Recent
Atelura formicaria 18180053.jpg
Atelura formicaria
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Zygentoma
Family: Nicoletiidae
Escherich, 1905
Subfamilies include [1]

Atelurinae
Coletiniinae
Cubacubaninae
Nicoletiinae
Subnicoletiinae

Contents

Nicoletiidae is a family of primitive insects belonging to the order Zygentoma. These insects live primarily underground, under detritus, or in caves. A few species are recorded as commensals inside nests of social insects, such as the species Allotrichotriura saevissima which lives inside fire ant nests. [1] Nicoletiidae don't have eyes as other existing species and they lack pigment. They have medium size, with extended antennae and terminal filaments. [2] Coletinia, a genus of this family,  has many characters including a body length that ranges between 10 and 15mm. They may have yellowish pigmentation but most of them are transparent. [3] They have bilayered and very large acrosome, a short nucleus including chromatin being really condensed with tubular invaginations and sperm length and head size classified as short. [4]

Selected genera

Extinct genera

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strepsiptera</span> Order of insects

The Strepsiptera are an order of insects with eleven extant families that include about 600 described species. They are endoparasites of other insects, such as bees, wasps, leafhoppers, silverfish, and cockroaches. Females of most species never emerge from the host after entering its body, finally dying inside it. The early-stage larvae do emerge because they must find an unoccupied living host, and the short-lived males must emerge to seek a receptive female in her host. They are believed to be most closely related to beetles, from which they diverged 300–350 million years ago, but do not appear in the fossil record until the mid-Cretaceous around 100 million years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archaeognatha</span> Order of jumping bristletails

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zygentoma</span> Order of insects

Zygentoma are an order in the class Insecta, and consist of about 550 known species. The Zygentoma include the so-called silverfish or fishmoths, and the firebrats. A conspicuous feature of the order are the three long caudal filaments. The two lateral filaments are cerci, and the medial one is an epiproct or appendix dorsalis. In this they resemble the Archaeognatha, although the cerci of Zygentoma, unlike in the latter order, are nearly as long as the epiproct.

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<i>Azteca alpha</i> Species of ant

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References

  1. 1 2 Mendes, Luis F.; Fox, Eduardo G. P.; Solis, Daniel R.; Bueno, Odair C. (2009). "New Nicoletiidae (Zygentoma: Insecta) from Brazil living in fire-ant (Hymenoptera: Insecta) nests". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 49 (34): 467–475. doi: 10.1590/S0031-10492009003400001 . hdl: 11449/28489 . ISSN   1807-0205.
  2. Smith, Graeme B.; McRae, Jane (2016). "Further short range endemic troglobitic silverfish (Zygentoma: Nicoletiidae; Subnicoletiinae and Coletiniinae) from north-western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 31 (1): 41. doi: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.31(1).2016.041-055 . ISSN   0312-3162.
  3. Molero, Rafael; Bach, Carmen; Sendra, Alberto; Montagud, Sergio; Barranco, Pablo; Gaju, Miguel (2013-02-15). "Revision of the genus Coletinia (Zygentoma: Nicoletiidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, with descriptions of nine new species". Zootaxa. 3615 (1): 1–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3615.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334.
  4. Dallai, R; Carapelli, A; Nardi, F; Fanciulli, P. P; Lupetti, P; Afzelius, B. A; Frati, F (2004-08-01). "Sperm structure and spermiogenesis in Coletinia sp. (Nicoletiidae, Zygentoma, Insecta) with a comparative analysis of sperm structure in Zygentoma". Tissue and Cell. 36 (4): 233–244. doi:10.1016/j.tice.2004.03.002. ISSN   0040-8166.