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Non-structural institutions (Indonesian : Lembaga Nonstruktural; LNS) or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies. [1] Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, (e.g. laws, government regulation, presidential regulation) [1] non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies. [2] Funding for these organizations come from the national budget (APBN). [3]
Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows: [4] [5]
1. Legal Basis of Formation:
2. Funding:
3. Regional Representation:
| Logo | Institution Name [7] | Acronym | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy of Sciences Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia | AIPI | Law No. 8 of 1990 [8] | |
| National Amil Zakat Agency Badan Amil Zakat Nasional | BAZNAS | Law No. 23 of 2011, [9] Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014 [10] | |
| Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Rupiah Palsu | Botasupal | Presidential Regulation No. 123 of 2012 [11] | |
| | National Border Management Agency Badan Nasional Pengelola Perbatasan | BNPP | Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2017 [12] |
| National Professional Certification Agency Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi | BNSP | Job Creation Law/Law No. 6 of 2023, [13] Government Regulation No. 10 of 2018 [14] | |
| Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board Badan Pelaksana Pengelola Masjid Istiqlal | BPMI | Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2019, [15] Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2023 [16] | |
| Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas Bumi | BPH Migas | Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002, [17] Government Regulation No. 49 of 2012, [18] Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2002, [19] Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2012 [20] | |
| General Election Supervisory Agency Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum | Bawaslu | Law No. 15 of 2011 [21] | |
| Hajj Financial Management Agency Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji | BPKH | Law No. 34 of 2014 [22] | |
| Public Housing Savings Management Agency Badan Pengelola Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat | BP Tapera | Law No. 1 of 2011, [23] Law No. 4 of 2016, [24] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020 [25] | |
| Social Security Agency on Health Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan | BPJS Kesehatan | Law No. 40 of 2004, [26] Law No. 24 of 2011, [27] Law No. 6 of 2023, [13] Law No. 4 of 2023 [28] | |
| Social Security Agency on Employment Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan | BPJS Ketenagakerjaan | Law No. 40 of 2004, [26] Law No. 24 of 2011, [27] Law No. 6 of 2023, [13] Law No. 4 of 2023 [28] | |
| Indonesian Film Board Badan Perfilman Indonesia | BPI | Law No. 33 of 2009, [29] Law No. 6 of 2023 [13] | |
| Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency Badan Otorita Pariwisata Danau Toba | BPODT | Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016 [30] | |
| Borobudur Authority Agency Badan Otorita Pariwisata Borobudur | BOB | Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017 [31] | |
| Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority Agency | BPOLBF | Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2018 [32] | |
| Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam | BP Batam | Government Regulation No. 46 of 2007, [33] Government Regulation No. 5 of 2011, [34] Government Regulation No. 62 of 2019, [35] Government Regulation No. 68 of 2021 [36] | |
| Bintan Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Bintan | BP Bintan | Government Regulation No. 47 of 2007, [37] Government Regulation No. 41 of 2017 [38] | |
| Karimun Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Karimun | BP Karimun | Government Regulation No. 48 of 2007, [39] Government Regulation No. 40 of 2017 [40] | |
| Sabang Free Trade Area and Free Port Authority Badan Pengusahaan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang | BPKS | Law No. 37 of 2000, [41] Law No. 6 of 2023 [13] | |
| National Consumer Protection Agency Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional | BPKN | Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019 [42] | |
| State Civil Service Advisory Board Badan Pertimbangan Aparatur Sipil Negara | BP ASN | Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, [43] Law No. 20 of 2023 [44] | |
| National Health Advisory Agency Badan Pertimbangan Kesehatan Nasional | Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1994 [45] | ||
| Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency | BRGM | Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020 [46] | |
| Waqf Agency | BWI | Law No. 41 of 2004, [47] Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018 [48] | |
| National Energy Council | DEN | Law No. 30 of 2007, [49] Presidential Regulation No. 26 of 2008 [50] | |
| Titles, Decorations and Honours Council | Law No. 20 of 2009, [51] Government Regulation No. 1 of 2010 [52] | ||
| | National Social Security Board | DJSN | Law No. 40 of 2004, [26] Law No. 6 of 2023 [13] |
| Press Council | Law No. 40 of 1999 [53] | ||
| Anti Dumping Committee | KADI | Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011 [54] | |
| | Child Protection Commission | KPAI | Law No. 23 of 2002, [55] Law No. 1 of 2023 [56] |
| Broadcasting Commission | KPI | Law No. 32 of 2002, [57] Law No. 6 of 2023 [13] | |
| National Disability Commission | KND | Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2020 [58] | |
| | Deposit Insurance Agency | LPS | Law No. 24 of 2004, [59] Law No. 7 of 2009, [60] Law No. 4 of 2023 [61] |
| Witness and Victim Protection Agency | LPSK | Law No. 13 of 2006, [62] Law No. 31 of 2014 [63] | |
| National Police Commission | Kompolnas | Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2011 [64] | |
| National Commission on Human Rights | Komnas HAM | Law No. 50 of 1993 [65] | |
| Financial Services Authority | OJK | Law No. 21 of 2011, [66] Government Regulation No. 4 of 2023 [28] | |
| | National Information and Communication Technology Council | Wantiknas | Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2014 [67] |
| Executive Office of the President | KSP | Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2019 [68] | |
| Presidential Advisory Council | Wantimpres | Law No. 19 of 2006 [69] | |
| | National Commission on Violence against Women | Komnas Perempuan | Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005 [70] |
| Corruption Eradication Commission | KPK | Law No. 30 of 2002, [71] Law No. 10 of 2015, [72] Law No. 19 of 2019 [73] | |
| General Elections Commission | KPU | Law No. 7 of 2017, [74] Law No. 7 of 2023 [75] | |
| National Transportation Safety Committee | KNKT | Presidential Regulation No. 102 of 2002 [76] | |
| National Sports Committee of Indonesia | KONI | Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007, [77] Law No. 11 of 2022 [78] | |
| Olympic Committee Komite Olimpiade Indonesia | KOI | Law No. 11 of 2022, [78] Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007 [77] | |
| Trade Security Committee of Indonesia Komite Pengamanan Perdagangan Indonesia | KPPI | Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011 | |
| | Tax Oversight Committee Komite Pengawas Perpajakan | Komwasjak | Law No. 28 of 2007, Law No. 7 of 2021 |
| | Committee for the Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Provision Komite Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur Prioritas | KPPIP | President Regulation No. 75 of 2014, President Regulation No. 122 of 2016 |
| | Company Privatization Committee Komite Privatisasi Perusahaan Perseroan | KP Persero | Government Regulation No. 33 of 2005, President Decreee No. 47 of 2014, [79] President Decreee No. 2 of 2021 [80] |
| | Public Accounting Profession Committee Komite Profesi Akuntan Publik | KPAP | Government Regulation No. 84 of 2012 [81] [82] |
| | Government Accounting Standards Committee Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan | KSAP | President Decree No 28 of 2017 |
| | Financial System Stability Committee Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan | KSSK | Law No. 9 of 2016, Law No. 4 of 2023 [83] |
| | Public Housing Savings Committee Komite Tabungan Perumahan Rakyat | Komite Tapera | Law No. 1 of 2011, Law No. 4 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020 |
| | Health Council of Indonesia Konsil Kesehatan Indonesia | KKI | Law No. 17 of 2023 [84] |
| | Tripartite Cooperation Institution Lembaga Kerja Sama Tripartit | LKS Tripartit | Government Regulation No. 4 of 2017 [85] |
| Forest Destruction Prevention and Eradication Agency Lembaga Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan | LP3H | Law No. 18 of 2013, Law No. 6 of 2023 [86] | |
| | Indonesia Investment Authority Lembaga Pengelola Investasi | INA | Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| | Public Broadcasting Institution Television of the Republic of Indonesia Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Televisi Republik Indonesia | LPP TVRI | Law No. 32 of 2002, [87] Government Regulation No. 13 of 2005 [88] |
| | Public Broadcasting Institution Radio of the Republic of Indonesia Lembaga Penyiaran Radio Republik Indonesia | LPP RRI | Law No. 32 of 2002, [87] Government Regulation No. 12 of 2005 [89] |
| | Witness and Victim Protection Agency Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban | LPSK | Law No. 13 of 2006, Law No. 1 of 2023 |
| | National Productivity Institute Lembaga Produktivitas Nasional | LPN | President Regulation No. 1 Tahun 2023 [90] |
| | Film Censorship Board Lembaga Sensor Film | LSF | Law No. 33 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 18 of 2014, Law No. 6 of 2023 |
| | Green Industry Certification Institute Lembaga Sertifikasi Industri Hijau | LSIH | Government Regulation No. 14 of 2015 [91] |
| Environmental Feasibility Testing Institute Lembaga Uji Kelayakan Lingkungan Hidup | LUKLH | Government Regulation No.22 of 2021 [92] [93] | |
| Nuclear Energy Advisory Council Majelis Pertimbangan Tenaga Nuklir | MPTN | Law No. 10 of 1997, President Regulation No. 83 of 2014, Law No. 6 of 2023 [94] [95] [86] | |
| Nusantara Capital City Authority | OIKN | Law No. 3 of 2022 [96] | |
| | Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Ombudsman Republik Indonesia | ORI | Law No.37 of 2008 |
| Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan | PPATK | Law No. 8 of 2010, [97] Law No. 1 of 2023 [56] |