Olba Aqueduct | |
---|---|
Olba Su kemeri | |
General information | |
Type | Aqueduct |
Architectural style | Ancient |
Location | Olba (ancient city) |
Town or city | Mersin |
Country | Turkey |
Coordinates | 36°35′10″N33°58′8″E / 36.58611°N 33.96889°E |
Opened | 199 |
Owner | Turkish Republic |
Technical details | |
Material | Granite |
Olba Aqueduct is a ruined Roman aqueduct in Mersin Province, southern Turkey.
The aqueduct is in Silifke ilçe (district) of Mersin Province at 36°35′10″N33°58′08″E / 36.58611°N 33.96889°E . It is about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the sacred place of Diokaesareia (now called Uzuncaburç town) and close to the capital of Olba Kingdom (a local kingdom).
The aqueduct was commissioned by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus (193–211) in 199. On the inscription it reads "the city of Olba residents". The aqueduct underwent repairs during the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I (527–565) in 566.
The aqueduct is mostly demolished. A part of it can be seen to the west of the agora ruins. It is a double tier aqueduct. Its height is 25 metres (82 ft) and its length over a valley next to the city is 150 metres (490 ft). There are observation towers around the aqueduct. [1] The source of the watercourse is Limonlu River also known as Lamas River around the village of Kızılgeçit [2] which is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the northeast.
Mersin Province, formerly İçel Province, is a province and metropolitan municipality in southern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast between Antalya and Adana. Its area is 16,010 km2, and its population is 1,916,432 (2022). The provincial capital and the biggest city in the province is Mersin, which is composed of four municipalities and district governorates: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir. Next largest is Tarsus, the birthplace of Paul the Apostle. The province is considered to be a part of the geographical, economical and cultural region of Çukurova, which covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye and Hatay.
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