Ophir, New Zealand

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Ophir
Rural locality
Ophir Post Office.jpg
Ophir Post and Telegraph Office
Ophir, New Zealand
Coordinates: 45°07′S169°36′E / 45.117°S 169.600°E / -45.117; 169.600
Country New Zealand
Region Otago
Territorial authority Central Otago District
WardVincent Ward
Government
  Local authority Central Otago District Council
  Regional council Otago Regional Council
Time zone UTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST) UTC+13 (NZDT)
Local iwi Ngāi Tahu
Blacks Hotel Blacks Hotel Ophir.jpg
Blacks Hotel

Ophir is a small settlement in Central Otago, New Zealand, located between Alexandra and Ranfurly close to the east bank of the Manuherikia River. The settlement of Omakau is located on the opposite bank, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the northwest.

Ophir was originally known as Blacks, when gold was discovered in Central Otago in 1863 Ophir's population grew to over 1000 as it became the commercial and social centre of the district. It was renamed Ophir at this time which was where King Solomon obtained the gold to sheath the Temple in Jerusalem, and is thus the place name of the legendary "King Solomon's Goldmines".

When the Otago Central Railway was constructed in 1906, it was routed through Omakau. This had a positive effect for Omakau, which thrived, but a negative effect on Ophir which saw a considerable loss in population. [1]

Today, with a current population of around 50, the town is also known for the many original buildings still surviving including the restored Post and Telegraph Office, the 1895 Courthouse, and the 1870s Police Station. The Post Office is a schist and stone masonry structure built in 1886, and registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I Historic Place (List number 341, 22 November 1984). [2]

New Zealand's second-lowest official temperature of -21.6 °C was recorded at Ophir on 3 July 1995, even though it is not located at a high elevation. [3] [4]

Demographics

Ophir is considered by Statistics New Zealand to be a part of the Omakau rural settlement, which is itself part of the much larger Manuherikia-Ida Valleys statistical area. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuherikia River</span> River in New Zealand

The Manuherikia River is located in Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. It rises in the far north of the Maniototo, with the West Branch draining the eastern side of the St Bathans Range, and the East Branch draining the western flanks of the Hawkdun Range. The river continues southwest through the wide Manuherikia Valley to its confluence with the Clutha River at Alexandra. During the 1860s the Manuherikia was one of the centres of the Central Otago Gold Rush.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otago Gold Rush</span> Gold Rush that occurred during the 1860s

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranfurly, New Zealand</span> Settlement in Otago, New Zealand

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Highway 85 (New Zealand)</span> Road in New Zealand

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ida Valley</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poolburn Gorge</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Becks, New Zealand</span>

Becks is a small settlement in the Otago Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 85, some 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north-east of Omakau, and just west of where the State Highway crosses the Manuherikia River. It lies on the 45th parallel south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poolburn Reservoir</span>

Poolburn Reservoir, also known as Poolburn Dam, is a reservoir in Central Otago, New Zealand. Built during the Great Depression for irrigation but also as an employment initiative, the water is used by farmers in the Ida Valley.

Poolburn is a small rural settlement in Central Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located in the Ida Valley nine kilometres to the southeast of Ophir. It has a primary school, a former hotel, a community hall, a sports ground, tennis courts and a (closed) church. It has nearby historic gold mine workings at the eastern foot of the Raggedy Range.

References

  1. "Otago places". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. "Ophir Post Office". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand . Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  3. "NZ's temperature record hits new low - minus 25.6degC". The New Zealand Herald . 12 July 2011.
  4. "Summary of New Zealand Climate Extremes". National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). January 2004.
  5. 2018 Census place summary: Manuherikia-Ida Valleys