Clyde | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 45°11′S169°19′E / 45.183°S 169.317°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Otago |
Territorial authority | Central Otago District |
Ward | Vincent Ward |
Community | Vincent Community |
Electorates |
|
Government | |
• Territorial authority | Central Otago District Council |
• Regional council | Otago Regional Council |
• Mayor of Central Otago | Tim Cadogan |
• Southland MP | Joseph Mooney |
• Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
Area | |
• Urban area | 2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi) |
Population (June 2023) [2] | |
• Urban area | 1,260 |
• Density | 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Clyde, formerly Dunstan, is a small town in Central Otago, New Zealand with a population of 1,260 in June 2023. [2] It is located on the Clutha River, between Cromwell and Alexandra.
Clyde grew up around the former settlement of Dunstan during the Otago gold rush of the 1860s. The town could once claim to be the most populous in New Zealand during the height of gold fever. The town's post office (and thus the town) was officially renamed from Dunstan to Clyde on 22 May 1865, after Lord Clyde. [3]
St Dunstan's Church a now heritage building designed by the architect Francis William Petre in the early English Gothic revival style was built in Clyde in 1903. [4]
More recently the town has been known for the Clyde Dam, a giant hydroelectric dam at the north end of the town, behind which lies Lake Dunstan. The Clutha River is the swiftest river (per volume) in the southern hemisphere. The river then runs to the Roxburgh Dam before finally meeting the sea at Balclutha.
The town is a popular holiday spot. It lies at the western end of the Otago Central Rail Trail. The Otago Central Branch Railway originally terminated at Cromwell, but this section of the railway was closed in 1980, with the railway to Clyde used to bring materials for the dam project. The rail trail is nowadays often cycled and walked by visitors and locals alike.
The township is home to Dunstan Hospital, serving the surrounding district, including Alexandra and Cromwell. The hospital was rebuilt in 2006 with the original building remaining.
Clyde is fast becoming known as a tourist haven. The location is particularly attractive to those visiting the region's many vineyards and orchards. The regional weather is particularly warm and dry during the summer months due to the rain shadow effect caused by the Southern Alps (given New Zealand's westerly winds).
During the week beginning 22 September, the Clyde/Alexandra district hosts a Blossom Festival. This event celebrates the beginning of spring which brings the blossoming of fruit trees in the area's orchards. Entertainment at the festival includes a parade with floats made by local businesses, fun park rides, and bands.
Clyde is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area, and covers 2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi). [1] It had an estimated population of 1,260 as of June 2023, [5] with a population density of 606 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 906 | — |
2013 | 999 | +1.41% |
2018 | 1,161 | +3.05% |
Source: [6] |
Clyde had a population of 1,161 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 162 people (16.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 255 people (28.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 528 households, comprising 594 males and 564 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 55.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 165 people (14.2%) aged under 15 years, 99 (8.5%) aged 15 to 29, 558 (48.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 342 (29.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.8% European/Pākehā, 6.2% Māori, 1.8% Pasifika, 2.3% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 11.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.2% had no religion, 37.5% were Christian, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 153 (15.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 198 (19.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 144 people (14.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 477 (47.9%) people were employed full-time, 156 (15.7%) were part-time, and 21 (2.1%) were unemployed. [6]
Clyde School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, [7] [8] with a roll of 161 as of February 2024. [9] The school opened in 1863. [7]
The nearest high school is Dunstan High School, which is situated 10 km away in Alexandra. [10]
The nearest university is Otago University 200 km away in Dunedin.
Climate data for Clyde (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.2 (93.6) | 37.6 (99.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17.5 (63.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 10.7 (51.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.4 (48.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 3.5 (38.3) | 0.8 (33.4) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | 4.0 (39.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.8 (38.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 0.4 (32.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | −4.4 (24.1) | −8.3 (17.1) | −9.9 (14.2) | −9.8 (14.4) | −8.0 (17.6) | −7.0 (19.4) | −3.4 (25.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | −9.9 (14.2) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 47.4 (1.87) | 41.6 (1.64) | 30.9 (1.22) | 32.3 (1.27) | 34.7 (1.37) | 33.4 (1.31) | 22.9 (0.90) | 24.4 (0.96) | 25.7 (1.01) | 34.7 (1.37) | 39.5 (1.56) | 42.8 (1.69) | 410.3 (16.17) |
Source: NIWA [11] |
Otago is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately 32,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi), making it the country's second largest local government region. Its population was 254,600 in June 2023.
Balclutha is a town in South Otago, lying towards the end of the Clutha River, on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It is about halfway between Dunedin and Gore on the Main South Line railway, State Highway 1 and the Southern Scenic Route. Balclutha has a population of 4,340, and is the largest town in South Otago.
Alexandra is a town in the Central Otago district of the South Island of New Zealand. It is on the banks of the Clutha River, on State Highway 8, 188 kilometres (117 mi) by road from Dunedin and 33 kilometres (21 mi) south of Cromwell. The nearest towns to Alexandra via state highway 8 are Clyde seven kilometres to the northwest and Roxburgh forty kilometres to the south. State highway 85 also connects Alexandra to Omakau, Lauder, Oturehua, Ranfurly and on to Palmerston on the East Otago coast.
Cromwell is a town in Central Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. Cromwell is located on the shores of Lake Dunstan where the Kawarau river joins Lake Dunstan. Cromwell was established during the Otago gold rush and is now more known as one of the sub regions of the Central Otago wine region. In 2018, the town of Cromwell was home to a population of 5610 people.
Ōpōtiki is a town in the eastern Bay of Plenty in the North Island of New Zealand. It houses the headquarters of the Ōpōtiki District Council, the mayor of Ōpōtiki and comes under the Bay of Plenty Regional Council.
Tapanui is a small town in West Otago in New Zealand's South Island, close to the boundary with Southland region.
Ranfurly is a town in the Central Otago District of Otago, New Zealand. Located 110 kilometres north of Dunedin, it lies in the dry rough plain of Maniototo at a moderately high altitude close to a small tributary of the Taieri River. It operates as a service town for the local farming community. The town was formerly known as Eweburn, one of the "farmyard" names bestowed by former Otago Chief Surveyor John Turnbull Thomson on many small streams and locations in the district. The modern name honours the Fifth Earl of Ranfurly, who served as Governor of New Zealand (1897–1904) at the time of the extension of the Otago Central Railway to the area. Ranfurly is well known for its Art Deco buildings, such as its hotel and the dairy.
Lake Roxburgh is an artificial lake, created by the Roxburgh Dam, the earliest of the large hydroelectric projects in the southern South Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Clutha River, some 160 km (99 mi) from Dunedin. It covers an area of some 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi), and extends for nearly 30 km (19 mi) towards the town of Alexandra. The town of Roxburgh lies 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the Dam.
Roxburgh is a small New Zealand town of about 600 people in Central Otago. It is in Teviot Valley on the banks of the Clutha River, 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Alexandra in the South Island. State Highway 8, which links Central Otago with Dunedin city, passes through the town. Roxburgh is well known for its Summer fruit and "Jimmy's Pies."
Taieri Mouth is a small fishing village at the mouth of the Taieri River, New Zealand. Taieri Island (Moturata) lies in the ocean several hundred metres off the river's mouth.
Mangakino is a small town on the banks of the Waikato River in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located close to the hydroelectric power station at Lake Maraetai, 85 kilometres (53 mi) southeast of Hamilton. The town and its infrastructure are administered as the Mangakino Pouakani ward by the Taupō District Council.
Central Otago District is local government district in New Zealand. It is administered by the Central Otago District Council, and it is in the Otago region, the top tier of local government in New Zealand. The major towns in the district are Alexandra, Cromwell, Roxburgh, Clyde and Ranfurly. The district covers 9,968 km2 (3,849 sq mi), making it the fourth-largest district in New Zealand by area, and is home to 26,000 people as of June 2023.
Clutha District is a local government district of southern New Zealand, with its headquarters in the Otago town of Balclutha. Clutha District has a land area of 6,334.47 km2 (2,445.75 sq mi) and an estimated population of 18,900 as of June 2023. Clutha District occupies the majority of the geographical area known as South Otago.
Millers Flat is a small town in inland Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located on the Clutha River, 17 kilometres south of Roxburgh. Fruit growing is the main industry in the area. Most of the town lies on the north bank of the Clutha; the main road, State Highway 8, passes close by on the river's other bank. The Roxburgh Branch railway used to pass through the town; it was opened to Millers Flat in 1925 and was the terminus for approximately two and a half years, until the section to Roxburgh was opened. The line was closed in 1968, though the town's station platform and some of the railway formation still exist.
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Omakau is a settlement in Central Otago, New Zealand, located between Alexandra and Ranfurly on the northwest bank of the Manuherikia River. The smaller settlement of Ophir, New Zealand is located on the opposite bank, three kilometres to the southeast.
Clinton is a small town in South Otago, in New Zealand's South Island. Handy to the Catlins, Dunedin, Lawrence, Central Otago and Tapanui. It is located on State Highway 1 approximately halfway between Balclutha and Gore, and the Main South Line railway passes through the town.
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Stirling is a settlement in New Zealand. It is located in South Otago, approximately 5 km from Balclutha, and just north of the Matau Branch of the Clutha River.
Bannockburn is a small historic gold mining town located outside of Cromwell in Central Otago, New Zealand.
Media related to Clyde, New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons