PKP class TKt48

Last updated
PKP/HSH TKt48
2010-11-26-szczecin-glowny-by-RalfR-83.jpg
TKt48 in 2010
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder Fablok, HCP
ModelHSH: 1681-1684, [1] 2922, 2923
HSH (other [2] source): 13028-13029, 13052, 13067, 13072-13073
Build date1950-1957
Total produced293
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC 1′D1'
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Driver dia.1,450 mm (57.09 in)
Length14.200 m (46 ft 7 in)
Width3.100 m (10 ft 2 in)
Height4.532 m (14 ft 10 in)
Loco weight78.0 tonnes (76.8 long tons; 86.0 short tons)
Boiler pressure16 kg/cm2 (1.57 MPa; 228 psi)
Cylinder size 500 mm × 500 mm (19.69 in × 19.69 in)
Performance figures
Maximum speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Power output785 kW
Career
Operators PKP
HSH
NumbersPKP: TKt48-1 - 191
HSH: 48.01 - 48.06 [2]
Delivered1951, 1952
Last runHSH: 1991

The PKP class TKt48 was a class of freight tank (TK) 2-8-2 (t) steam locomotive of the Polish State Railways (PKP). Originally intended for use in suburban traffic, the locomotives were later mainly used for passenger and freight trains on the low mountain range in southern Poland. Six locomotives were sold to Albania.

Contents

The locomotive was designed in the central Polish design office in Poznan from 1948. The basis of the construction were never implemented plans for a series 83 of the DR, which came from the Linke-Hofmann-Werke in Breslau. In the years 1950–57, over 200 locomotives were supplied by the Polish locomotive factories Cegielski and Fablok, 191 of which were delivered to PKP.

The locomotives proved to be unsuitable for their original application in fast suburban traffic because of their rather low power. Thanks to the relatively high frictional mass, however, the locomotives were ideal for operation on the low mountain range. On the routes in the Giant Mountains and in the foothills of the High Tatras, the locomotives proved themselves as real universal locomotives. In addition, due to the top speed of 80 km / h in both directions of travel, these machines do not have to be turned - a major advantage when they are used on secondary routes.

The locomotives were still in scheduled use in large numbers until the end of the 1980s. It was only when most of the branch lines in Poland were closed in 1989 that the locomotives were no longer used. Most of them were decommissioned and scrapped but many survived into preservation and were restored to operational condition.

Albania

The TKt48 was pictured on the 5 Albanian Lek banknote from 1964 to its replacement for a coin in the 1990s ALB0035ao.jpg
The TKt48 was pictured on the 5 Albanian Lek banknote from 1964 to its replacement for a coin in the 1990s

The Albanian railway Hekurudha Shqiptare had acquired six new locomotives in the late 1950s. The "avullore" were in use until 1986 with a last special run in 1991. At first they pulled passenger and freight trains on the Durrës – Peqin line, Albania's first railway line. They were later used in the port of Durrës and at the Shkozet depot for shunting freight wagons. [1]

Preservation

The following locomotives have been preserved:

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References

  1. International Steam.co.uk
  2. 1 2 Molter, Romano (2020). Die vergessene Eisenbahn: Eine Reise in die Geschichte der albanischen Eisenbahnen 1916-2020 (in German). Railway-Media-Group. ISBN   9783902894878.
  3. https://www.museumseisenbahn-hanau.de/aktuelles/2019/neues-zur-tkt48-160