PNS Karsaz

Last updated
PNS KARSAZ
PNS Karsaz.JPG
Badge of the PNS Karsaz
Active24 September 1954 – present
(70 years) [1]
CountryFlag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
BranchNaval Standard of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Navy
Type Training formation
Nickname(s)KARSAZ
Website pns karsaz

The Pakistan Navy Station Karsaz (reporting name: PNS Karsaz) is an initial military school of the Pakistan Navy that provides training to its sailors to be commissioned in the operations branch. [2] It is the largest training formation of the Pakistan Navy that is focused towards providing the skilled technical and physical training. [2]

Contents

It is located in the neighborhood of Karsaz in Karachi that provides skilled education on the subjects of the mechanics and the electronics for the Navy's enlisted personnel upon their passing out from the PNS Himalaya— the Navy's only basic training boot camp in Manora Island in Karachi coast, Sindh in Pakistan.:81 [3] :129 [4]

The PNS Karsaz serves to its purpose of conducting the instructional basis vocational education that ranges from the basic–to-mid–to–advance level professional courses on mechanics and military electronics for its Operations Branch.:195 [5] Established with the assistance from the U.S. Navy in 1954,:190 [6] the training and technical education does not restrict to the Navy's enlisted personnel but the enlisted personnel from the Army and the Air Force have been educated, certified, and earned their badges of qualifications from the PNS Karsaz. [2]

Besides providing career training to the Pakistani military's enlisted personnel, the PNS Karsaz has provided crucial training to the allied nations and enlisted members from the navies of Bangladesh, Jordan, Maldives, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Sri Lanka. [2]

History

The entrance to the PNS Karsaz, ca. 1954. Historical-1.jpg
The entrance to the PNS Karsaz, ca. 1954.

After the partition of India that established the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom, the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) was divided between the navies of India and Pakistan, with Pakistan only receiving the one-third of the personnel from the Royal Indian Navy.

At the time of the commencement of the Navy, there was no training formation or a naval station that would ensure the training and education of the new prospective trainee to oversee the functionality of the war machinery in the Navy as India had objected transferring of all the machinery and training establishments that happens to be on Indian soil to Pakistan. The Navy then estabished two schools that focused on the technical education — Pakistan Navy Polytechnic Institute (PNPI) in 1951 and the PNS Karsaz in 1954.

Establishment of the PNS Karsaz lies with the contribution and the crucial assistance from the United States Navy on 24 September 1954 with Rear-Admiral Zahid Hasnain becoming its first commandant. [7] From 1954 until the late 1960s, the U.S. Navy officers served in the faculty of the PNS Karsaz, with initial courses offered on basic mechanics and machinery in 1954 and later adding instructions on electronics in 1955 with a Damage Control and Firefighting School being established for this purpose. [2]

For meeting the technical training needs in mechanical machinery and electronics, the PNS Karsaz has multidimensional responsibilities by providing education and instructions on machinery maintenance and electrical and circuitry systems in the machines.:102 [8]

Campus

The PNS Karsaz hosts four schools: Marine Engineering, Weapon Engineering, NBCD, and Physical Training School. Training Schools.jpg
The PNS Karsaz hosts four schools: Marine Engineering, Weapon Engineering, NBCD, and Physical Training School.

The PNS Karsaz is a well established and a largest complex of covering the 45.5 acres (1,980,000 sq ft) that consists of a single administration building and four vocation schools including the auditorium, library on military history, gym, and dormitory that houses its personnel. [2] The Karsaz campus hosts namely four schools:

Each school is headed by an appointed officer-in-charge who is assisted by the respective faculties. The objectives of the each school is carry out the training needs analysis continuously as per the requirement of Navy. [2]

Weapon Engineering School

The enlisted personnel are repairing the PCB at the PCB Diagnosis & Repair lab's in Weapon Engineering School. PCB Diagnosis & Repair lab's training session in progress.jpg
The enlisted personnel are repairing the PCB at the PCB Diagnosis & Repair lab's in Weapon Engineering School.

The Weapon Engineering School (WES) is a vocational training school that provides instructions and certifications on maintenance and repairs of the shipborne communication equipments, military computer system, sensors, and the shipborne weapon systems to the enlisted personnels of the navy. [2]

To ensure the effective combat readiness, the Weapon Engineering School has twenty-one laboratories and simulators to give practical experiences to the trainees for fault diagnosing and troubleshooting. [2]

The Weapon Engineering School is restricted to the military personnel with only navy and army personnel who are required to attend, graduate and certified with their pins from the Weapon Engineering School before reporting to their respected service branch's units. [2]

Marine Engineering School

The lecture and instructions given on the turbomachinery at the Marine Engineering School at PNS Karsaz. Cbt.jpg
The lecture and instructions given on the turbomachinery at the Marine Engineering School at PNS Karsaz.

The Marine Engineering School (MES) provides training, instructions, and certifications to operate and maintain the turbomachinery, engines, turbines fitted on the warships. [2] The Marine Engineering School is a vocational training school that provides practical instructions on mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines to ensure that the enlisted personnel are qualified and certified on the maintenance and repairs of all electrical and mechanical machinery fitted on the navy's vessels, aircraft, and offshore units. [2]

The Marine Engineering School operates eight laboratories, multiple workshops and machine shops to ensure training and certifications of the enlisted personnel for turning, milling, metal forming, grinding, shaping and cutting. [2]

The Marine Engineering School is not restricted to the navy but the personnel and the civilians from the Pakistan Merchant Navy and the National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) are required to attend and graduate with their certifications from the Marine Engineering School. [2]

NBCD School

The NBCD School is mandated with providing instructions, training, and the certifications on damage control and firefighting methods. [2] The instructions and certifications on performing the first aid and the procedures on administrating the naval medicines are also part of the NBCD School's curriculum. [2]

Similarly with the Marine Engineering School, the NBCD School is not restricted to the navy but the personnel and civilians from the Merchant Navy and the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation (PNSC) are required to attend and graduate with their certifications from the NBCD School. [2]

Together with the Marine Engineering School (MES), the NBCD School has educated and certified personnel from the navies of the Bangladesh, Jordan, Oman, Maldives, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan, and Turkey. [2]

Physical Training School

The Physical Training School (PTS) is responsible and mandated for providing and ensuring the physical fitness and physical training of the enlisted personnel of the navy. [2] The physical training instructions (PTI) courses and certifications are only restricted to the navy's personnel and ensure that the military fitness and competence is effective for the navy's enlisted personnel to perform the duties in warships and other deployments. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military recruit training</span> Initial indoctrination and instruction given to new military personnel

Military recruit training, commonly known as basic training or boot camp, refers to the initial instruction of new military personnel. It is a physically and psychologically intensive process, which resocializes its subjects for the unique demands of military employment.

The School of Infantry (SOI) is the second stage of initial military training for enlisted United States Marines after recruit training. The ITB now called IMC went from a 59 day course to 14 week course. Since the initial training pipeline is divided between coasts, Marines from areas east of the Mississippi River usually graduate from MCRD Parris Island and move on to SOI at SOI East, while those from the western half of the nation attend MCRD San Diego and move on to SOI West at the Camp San Onofre area of Camp Pendleton in California. Female Marines are trained at both SOI East and SOI West. The School of Infantry's training mission ensures "Every Marine is, first and foremost, a Rifleman". At SOI, Marines with the Military Occupational Specialty of infantry are trained at the Infantry Training Battalion (ITB), while all non-infantry Marines are trained in basic infantry and combat skills at the Marine Combat Training Battalion. SOI marks a transition in the professional training of entry-level students from basically trained Marines to combat-ready Marines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Navy</span> Maritime service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Navy (PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral commands the navy. The Pakistan Navy operates on the coastline of Pakistan in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. It was established in August 1947, following the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Education and Training Command</span> Enterprise-level shore command of the U.S. Navy

The Naval Education and Training Command (NETC) is an enterprise-level shore command of the United States Navy with more than 19,000 military and staff personnel at more than 1,640 subordinate activities, sites, districts, stations, and detachments throughout the world, and was established in 1971. NETC recruits, trains and delivers those who serve the nation, taking them from "street to fleet" by transforming civilians into highly skilled, operational, and combat ready warfighters. In 2018, accessions management and distribution functions of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) were realigned under NETC and Navy Recruiting Command (NAVCRUITCOM) now serves as a subordinate command to NETC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Navy Engineering College</span> Military college in Pakistan

The Pakistan Navy Engineering College (PNEC), (Urdu: دانشکدہ بحریہ برائے علومِ مہندسی ، پاکستان) also called PNS Jauhar, is a military college operated by the Pakistan Navy. Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, it is also a constituent college of the National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan. It grants bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in the science and engineering disciplines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Service Group (Navy)</span> The special operations force of the Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Navy Special Service Group is the special operations force tasked with the conducting the small-unit based military operations in all environmental formats of the sea, air, and land by adopting to the tactics of the unconventional warfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PNS Rahat Hospital</span> Pakistani military unit

The Pakistan Navy Ship Rahat, or PNS Rahat Hospital, is a Pakistan Naval hospital and a medical treatment facility. It is located at Karsaz Road in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Navy School of Logistics and Management</span> Pakistan Navys training formation on logistics & management.

The School of Logistics & Management is a military staff college located in the Faisal Cantonment in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The L&M provides the Pakistan Navy with education and training in logistics, management, leadership and the administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Marines</span> Military unit

The Pakistan Marines or simply as Pak Marines, is an expeditionary and amphibious warfare uniform service branch within the Pakistan Navy, consisting of the naval officers and other personnel to perform their duties within the Marines. Pakistan Marines are responsible for providing force protection in littorals, using the mobility of the Pakistan Navy to provide creeks defence, ground based air defence and Force protection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Naval Academy</span> Academy of the Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Naval Academy (PNA), PNS Rahbar, Manora is a federal military academy located in Manora, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Admiral Yastur-ul-Haq MalikNI(M) HI(M) SBt, NI(M), SBt, is a retired four-star rank admiral who served as the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from 10 November 1988 until retiring from his military service on 8 November 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PNS Qasim</span>

The PNS Qasim is a major marines base that serves as the headquarter of the Pakistan Marines for their administrative, operational and logistic requirements. PNS Qasim, the garrison of Pakistan Marines, is served as the logistic base for the Marines which is responsible for general administration and naval/military logistics requirements. The Pakistan Marines Corps structure is composed of five segments, and the PNS Qasim is part of the Eastern Naval Command of Pakistan Navy. The base is named after the legendary Muslim Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim who conquered Daybul and the coastal areas of Sindh around 712 CE.

Naval Air Technical Training Center Ward Island is a decommissioned United States Navy base located on Ward Island, just offshore from Corpus Christi, Texas. During World War II (WWII), this base provided highly classified airborne electronics maintenance training for many thousands of Navy, Marine, Coast Guard, and Royal Air Force personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aircrew survival equipmentman</span>

Aircrew survival equipmentmen are survival equipment specialists and certified parachute riggers who oversee valuable life saving equipment, parachutes, and other special gear used by U.S. Naval and Marine Corps special operations forces, Naval Air Department, and the United States Navy Parachute Team known as the "Leap Frogs". They perform a wide range of duties, which include inspecting, maintaining, and repairing parachutes, search and rescue equipment, along with survival kits, medical kits, flight clothing, protective wear, night vision equipment, aircrew oxygen systems, liquid oxygen converters, anti-exposure suits, and g-suits. PRs operate and maintain carbon dioxide transfer and recharge equipment, operate and repair sewing machines as well as train aircrew and other personnel in parachute rigging and the use of safety and survival equipment.

The Naval College is the principal naval military college in Ireland providing training to cadets, non-commissioned officers and recruits of the Irish Naval Service. The Naval College trains and educates personnel for service, providing a mixture of different courses ranging from officer training right through to naval engineering. The Naval College is based out of the Naval Service's headquarters at Naval Base Haulbowline but also provides classes and lessons in non-military naval training at the nearby National Maritime College of Ireland in Ringaskiddy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PNS Himalaya</span> Pakistan Navys training formation on recruit training.

The Pakistan Navy Station Himalaya, is a naval base located in Manora Island, off the coast of Karachi coast, Sindh, Pakistan.

PNS <i>Moawin</i> (A39) Pakistani navy ship

PNS Moawin (A39), is a fleet replenishment tanker currently in service with the Pakistan Navy. Designed by the Turkish firm, STM, she was built and constructed by the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works in Karachi, Pakistan. Moawin is noted for its displacement, being the largest warship ever built in Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military academies in Pakistan</span>

The Pakistan military services have established number of training schools, academies, universities and command & staff colleges across the Pakistan for the purpose of training soldiers and officers in military science, warfare command and strategy and associated technologies.

The Merchant Marine Officers Training School is a military higher education institution, managed by the Brazilian Navy and maintained with resources from the Merchant Marine Fund. EFOMM serves as a reference center of the International Maritime Organization for the training of Merchant Marine Officers for the South American region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PNS Bahadur</span> Pakistan Navys training formation on operations & navigation.

The Pakistan Navy Station Bahadur is a military training school located in Karachi Cantonment, Sindh, Pakistan.

References

  1. Pike, John. "PNS Karsaz". www.globalsecurity.org. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "PNS Karsaz". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  3. Siddiqi, Aslam (1964). A path for Pakistan. Pakistan Pub. House. p. 250.
  4. Hasan, Masudul (1975). Short Encyclopaedia of Pakistan. Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Ferozsons. p. 203. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  5. Karim, Afsir (1996). Indo-Pak Relations: Viewpoints, 1989-1996. Lancer Publishers. p. 200. ISBN   9781897829233 . Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  6. Carter, Captain Harry (2012). The Life and Loves of a United States Naval Aviator. iUniverse. p. 250. ISBN   9781475950724.
  7. "Odyssey of a sailor: First commanding officer of PNS Karsaz launches memoir". The Express Tribune.
  8. Jane, Frederick Thomas (1959). Jane's Fighting Ships. Marston, limited. Retrieved 27 February 2019.