Pompano

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Pompano
Pompano common.jpg
Florida pompano (T. carolinus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Carangidae
Subfamily: Trachinotinae
Genus: Trachinotus
Lacépède, 1801
Type species
Scomber falcatus
Forsskål, 1775
Species

See text.

Synonyms [1]

Pompanos ( /ˈpɒmpəˌn/ POM-pə-noh) are marine fish in the genus Trachinotus in the family Carangidae (better known as "slabs"). Pompano may also refer to various other, similarly shaped members of the Carangidae, or the order Perciformes. Their appearance is of deep-bodied fishes, exhibiting strong lateral compression, with a rounded face and pronounced curve to the anterior portion of their dorsal profile. Their ventral profile is noticeably less curved by comparison, while their anterior profile is straight-edged, tapering sharply to a narrow caudal peduncle. Their dorsal and anal fins are typically sickle-shaped, with very long anterior rays and a succession of much shorter rays behind, with a similarly long & curved, deeply forked tail which has a narrow base. They are typically overall silvery in color, sometimes with dark or yellowish fins, and one or a few black markings on the side of their body. [2] [3] They are toothless and are relatively large fish, up to about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) long, although most species reach no more than half or two-thirds of that size. [2] They are found worldwide in warmer seas, sometimes also entering brackish waters. [2]

Contents

Of the 21 recognized species, most are valued as food and some are considered game fish, including the permit (T. falcatus). [2] [3] Several United States Navy submarines have been named after this genus: USS Pompano and USS Permit.

Species

Trachinotus baillonii Trachinotus bailloni Maldives1.jpg
Trachinotus baillonii
Trachinotus blochii Trachinotus blochii Landaagiraavaru.JPG
Trachinotus blochii
Trachinotus goodei Palometa.jpg
Trachinotus goodei
Trachinotus ovatus Trachinotus ovatus Koufonissi.JPG
Trachinotus ovatus

The 21 currently recognized species in this genus are: [2] [4]

Related Research Articles

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The flagtails are a family (Kuhliidae) of perciform fish of the Indo-Pacific area. The family consists of several species in one genus, Kuhlia. Most are euryhaline and often found in brackish water, but the genus also includes species restricted to marine or fresh water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carangidae</span> Family of fishes

The Carangidae are a family of ray-finned fish that includes the jacks, pompanos, jack mackerels, runners, trevallies, and scads. It is the largest of the six families included within the order Carangiformes. Some authorities classify it as the only family within that order but molecular and anatomical studies indicate that there is a close relationship between this family and the five former Perciform families which make up the Carangiformes.

<i>Naso</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

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<i>Sander</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

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<i>Drepane</i> (fish) Genus of fishes

Drepane is a genus of marine and brackish water ray-finned fishes, known commonly as the sicklefishes. It is the only genus in the monotypic percomorph family Drepaneidae. These fish occur in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans, and in the eastern Atlantic near Africa.

<i>Platycephalus</i> Genus of fishes

Platycephalus is a genus of mostly marine, demersal ray-finned fish belonging to the family Platycephalidae. They are found in the eastern Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Plectorhinchus</i> Genus of fishes

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">African pompano</span> Species of fish

The African pompano, also known as the pennant-fish or threadfin trevally, is a widely distributed species of tropical marine fish in the jack family, Carangidae. The species is found in tropical waters worldwide, with adults often inhabiting coastlines, while juveniles are usually pelagic, floating with ocean currents. The adult African pompano is similar in appearance to the other members of the genus Alectis, with the concave shape of the head near the eyes; the clearest distinguishing feature. The juveniles are similar to other members of Alectis, having long, filamentous dorsal and anal fin tips which are thought to discourage predators. The species lives in depths less than 100 m, consuming a range of crustaceans and small fishes. The species is of minor economic importance, often taken amongst other tropical midwater fishes by hook and line, while juveniles are occasionally caught in beach seines. African pompano are also highly rated game fish, often considered one of the strongest of the jacks in larger sizes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Permit (fish)</span> Species of fish

The permit is a game fish of the western Atlantic Ocean belonging to the family Carangidae. Adults feed on crabs, shrimp, and smaller fish.

<i>Gymnocephalus</i> Genus of fishes

Gymnocephalus is a genus of ray-finned fishes from the family Percidae, which includes the perches, pike-perches and darters. They are from the Western Palearctic area, although one species, Gymnocephalus cernua has been accidentally introduced to the Great Lakes region where it is regarded as an invasive species. They have the common name "ruffe" and resemble the true perches in the genus Perca, but are usually smaller and have a different pattern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lookdown</span> Species of fish

The lookdown is a species of game fish in the family Carangidae. It was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus, in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

<i>Chelidonichthys</i> Genus of fishes

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<i>Uranoscopus</i> Genus of fishes

Uranoscopus is a genus of stargazer fish from the family Uranoscopidae. The name Uranoscopus is from the Greek, ouranos, "sky" and skopein, "to watch".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smallspotted dart</span> Species of fish

The smallspotted dart is an Indo-Pacific species of pompano in the family Carangidae.

<i>Grammoplites</i> Genus of fishes

Grammoplites is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Platycephalidae, the flatheads. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region.

<i>Pseudocaranx</i> Genus of fishes

Pseudocaranx is a genus of ray-finned fishes from the family Carangidae, the jacks, trevallies, scads, and pompanos. They occur in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Indo-Pacific.

<i>Kyphosus</i> Genus of fishes

Kyphosus is a genus of sea chubs native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. It is the only genus in the subfamily Kyphosinae of the family Kyphosidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anabantiformes</span> Order of fishes

The Anabantiformes, collectively known as Labyrinth fish. are an order of air-breathing freshwater ray-finned fish with two suborders, five families and having at least 207 species. In addition, some authorities expand the order to include the suborder Nandoidei, which includes three families - the Nandidae, Badidae and Pristolepididae - that appear to be closely related to the Anabantiformes. The order, and these three related families, are part of a monophyletic clade which is a sister clade to the Ovalentaria, the other orders in the clade being Synbranchiformes, Carangiformes, Istiophoriformes and Pleuronectiformes. This clade is sometimes referred to as the Carangaria but is left unnamed and unranked in Fishes of the World. This group of fish are found in Asia and Africa, with some species introduced in United States of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trachinotinae</span> Subfamily of fishes

Trachinotinae is a subfamily of the family Carangidae, the jacks and pompanos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scomberoidinae</span> Subfamily of fishes

Scomberoidinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of three genera and 10 species. The species in this subfamily have been given the common names leatherjacket and queenfish.

References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Carangidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Trachinotus in FishBase . August 2019 version.
  3. 1 2 3 Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; S.J. Walsh (2019). "Indo-West Pacific Species of Trachinotus with Spots on Their Sides as Adults, with Description of A New Species Endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)". Zootaxa. 4651 (1): 1–37. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.1 . PMID   31716919.
  4. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Trachinotus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 31 August 2019.